經濟權益方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìquányìfāngfǎ]
經濟權益方法 英文
economic interest method
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. By the ways of setting up community reception day, developing and training a lot of social volunteers keen in public welfare into liaisons for complaints and reports and conciliators for consumption disputes, the points of consumer complaints advocate green consumption raise the sense of self - protection of the consumers ' of all walks, carry out grassroot law popularization and legal promotion, introduce famous and top quality commodities, support the development of the enterprises in communities, make it aims to raise the people ' s sense of protecting consumers ' rights legally and to purify market environment in the communities, serve the civilized construction of communities in the city and economic construction in the communities, to reflect the nature of the people and broadness to the utmost, to focus on settlement of the people ' s actual problems, face the people and bring benefits to them, meet their need for raise living and spiritual quality, endeavor to create new situation for economic and civilization in the communities and villages and towns

    通過建立社區接待日、發展和培訓一批熱心公益事業的社會志願者為投訴舉報聯絡員、消費糾紛調解員等方式，倡導綠色消費，提高各階層廣大消費者的自我保護意識，開展基層普法工作和消費宣傳，引進名優產品，扶持社區企業的發展，以提高廣大群眾依法維權、凈化社區市場環境為目標，服務于城市社區精神文明建設和社區經濟建設，最大限度地體現其群眾性、廣泛性，把工作的著眼點放在為群眾解決實際問題上，面向群眾、造福群眾，滿足他們提高生活質量和精神文化的需要，努力開創社區、村鎮經濟建設和精神文明建設的新局面。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  4. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  5. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  6. Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases

    給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。
  7. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  8. In positive analyse, under the discussion of jinshao and shuangling water pivot engineerings and shiliugou power station, an index system including four indice on investment, economic return, environmental benefit and social benefit is established and a comprehensive assessment is made in use of the qualitative and quantitative method and the fuzzy multi - level and multi - objective assessment

    在實證分析方面，針對遼寧省的金哨水利樞紐工程、雙嶺水利樞紐工程和石榴溝水電站三個典型水電站，建立了投資指標、經濟效益指標、環境效益指標和社會效益指標等四個功能塊指標體系，並採用加性加權法及其模糊多目標多層次綜合評價方法進行了綜合評價決策。
  9. The writer thinks that the most important of risks in china ' s dc finance is : the bank cannot control and dispose of title of goods or tide documents so as to liquidate the liabilities under dc, therefore laws ant ! regulations of economy, such as law of tide, law of trust, and etc should be legislated. this may arouse or do help to studies or discussions of judicial circle or banking sector

    信用證融資業務比傳統信貸業務風險系數小，但各種風險仍然交織在這種特殊的融資方式中，當前銀行貿易融資逾期成了普遍關注和深感棘手的問題，作者認為我國信用證融資的風險構成中最大的風險是，國內銀行不能依法控制貨物的物權，實現貨物的自行清償來達到控制業務風險的目的，提出了完善《物權法》 《信託法》等一系列經濟、金融法規，為法律界和金融界進一步進行理論和實務研究作了有益的探索。
  10. On the one hand, if the reporters are aggrieved the law can not eliminate the aggression from the aspect of the journalism profession, on the other hand the media aggrieve the people ' s rights in gathering and reporting news. sometimes the media make use of the rights to buck for illegal economic interests and interfere with justice trials

    一方面，媒體從業人員作為個人被侵權時國家法律難以從新聞職業這方面排除侵害並予以制裁；另一方面，有些媒體在采訪、報道中濫用或不當行使權利侵害社會、公民和法人的合法權益，有些媒體利用黨和國家賦予的報道權、批評權等權利謀求非法經濟利益以及利用輿論監督權影響司法審判的現象也時有發生。
  11. In order to standardize the behavior of price reckoning in engineering constitution ' s inviting tenders and submitting tenders, and for the sake of tenders and tenders " legal economic interests, it is required that we use a standard, unified and practical price reckoning method

    為了規范建設工程施工招標投標活動中的計價行為，維護招標人和投標人的合法經濟權益，就必須要求大家共同使用規范、統一、實用的計價方法。
  12. Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side

    所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。
  13. At present, the appearance which infract consumer ' s rights and interests has occurring time and again in our country market economy activity course, and this not only makes vast consumer have the heart in mouth in the activity of the market economy, but stretching out " hand that trembles " carrying on the business with proprietor, the leigitimate rights and interests of self does not get the due guaranty, and has destroyed the normal order of market economy, and has influenced the health of society economy and the stabilizing developmentour country government and administrations all levels have done a large number of work at the aspect that protects consumer ' s rights and interests, but the various illegal activities still are not prohibitting time and again incessantly, it is thus clear that consumer ' s rights and interests of our country protect the measure still existing various problems and shortcoming at present

    目前，在我國市場經濟活動過程中，侵害消費者權益的現象屢有發生，這不僅使廣大消費者在市場經濟活動中提心吊膽，伸出「顫抖之手」與經營者進行交易，自身的合法權益得不到應有的保證，而且破壞了市場經濟的正常秩序，影響了社會經濟的健康、穩定發展。我國政府和各級行政機關在保護消費者權益方面作了大量的工作，但各種侵權違法行為仍是屢禁不止，可見，目前我國的消費者權益保護措施還存在著各種問題和不足。本文運用博奕論工具分析了消費者權益保護問題，找出消費者權益屢受侵害的原因並提出相應的政策建議。
  14. Hong kong has done a remarkable job of turning around its record of protecting intellectual property rights in recent years, passing tough laws, committing resources to robust enforcement, and raising awareness of the economic benefits of a strong ipr regime

    近年來，香港在保護知識產權方面的工作非常出色，一改其過去不好的紀錄。通過嚴厲的法案，加強執法力度，普及保護知識產權經濟效益的認識等等。
  15. The methodologies that will be applied in this claim include : game theory, western labor economics, labor law theory, economics of property right and institutional economics. the important experiences achieved by the western market economies with regard to collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be used as a reference point, all the while maintaining a focus on the changes taking place in the field of labor relations during the transitional period in china. finally, several important problems involving progression to a proper operation of the collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be fully addressed, with the intent of advancing this mechanism forward to a new stage, and thereby realizing a more harmonious, stable labor relationship in china

    本文將在分析市場經濟條件下集體談判和集體合同制度一般規律的基礎上，充分運用博弈經濟學、西方勞動經濟學等學科的研究成果，借鑒西方發達市場經濟國家處理勞資沖突的重要經驗，結合我國向市場經濟過渡過程中勞動關系發生的新變化，分別從勞動法學、產權經濟學和制度經濟學的多重角度論證在我國現實條件下加快推行集體談判和集體合同制度的特殊必要性，並針對當前實踐過程當中所存在的若干主要問題進行較為深入的分析，以期推動集體談判和集體合同制度在我國的順利實施和運行，促進利益協調性勞動關系在我國的實現。
  16. This system can effectively encourage and limit the senior management personnel of the enterprise. in this paper the theoretical base, the operation mechanism and the application in foreign countries of this system are introduced. according to the problems existed in law, rules, and environment in our nation, and the misunderstanding and obstacle in stock option, this thesis study and designs the phantom stock option mould that is adept to china entrepreneurs in order to set the inner incentive mechanism for our enterprises to improve the incentive and control state for the senior management in corporation and to get more competitive power

    本文先從分析國有獨資公司或國有控股公司中廣泛存在的經營者激勵與約束不足問題入手，闡述了國有企業或國有獨資公司中存在的初始委託人虛擬化和委託代理關系失衡是問題產生的根本原因，繼而介紹了流行於西方企業中的、在全球500強企業中得到普遍應用、對企業高級管理人員能夠產生有效的激勵和約束的管理機制? ?股票期權制? ?的理論基礎、運行機理和國外的應用情況，並結合目前我國在法律、制度及環境方面存在著的現實情況，然後再結合我國股權激勵存在的誤區和障礙，研究設計出適合我國企業家的股權激勵模式，目的是使公司能夠建立起一套適合於我國國情的企業內部激勵機制，以改變目前高管人員激勵不足、約束不力的現狀，提高經濟效益，增強市場競爭力。
  17. In the financing process, all kinds of things concerned with the project are to be considered by the loaner, which includes : developing trend, economic power, repayment ability, law, insurance and government ' s support etc. but compared with direct financing, item financing has its great advantages in economic profit brought by independent operation ( independent principal, independent capital flow ) and investor ' s stronger power to control the capital flow and limited right of recourse, it will play a more and more important role in china ' s economic construction, especially for its infrastructure

    在融資過程中，所有涉及項目發展的方方面面都要納入融資者的考慮范圍，包括：發展勢頭、經濟實力、還本付息、投資回報、法律、保險、政府支持等。但與直接融資相比，項目融資由於在可獨立運作產生經濟效益（獨立法人，獨立現金流） 、投資者有更大權力控制資金流向和有限追索等方面存在較大優勢，其在中國經濟建設，特別是基礎產業建設中發揮的作用會越來越大。
  18. Business combination is one kind of complex and important transactions. the different accounting methods for business combinations will lead to dramatically different results in the measurement of assets, liabilities and equities

    企業合併是一種復雜而又十分重要的交易行為，有關合併會計問題的方法選擇直接影響到參與合併各方的資產、負債及所有者權益的重新整合方式，影響到各方的經濟利益。
  19. The paper explains the economic reasons for the development of ngos, introduces in details the activities in terms of alleviating international poverty, protecting labor rights and environment, promoting sustainable development, and coordinating international finance and international trade, and the roles ngos are playing regarding the coordination of international economic relations, summarizes the concrete ways of how ngos influence the international economic relations, and provides the theoretical analysis as well

    本文在考察非政府組織產生和發展的客觀經濟原因基礎上，著重對其在國際扶貧開發、維護勞工權益、促進就業、保護環境、推動可持續發展、國際金融和國際貿易等領域協調國際經濟關系方面所開展的活動及其發揮的作用作出詳細介紹，並對非政府組織影響國際經濟關系的具體做法以及理論實質進行了概括和分析。
  20. It is also a wise choice for us to appropriately understand and apply the current standards of international protection for intellectual property with the core of trips and appropriately explain the current rules in order to formulate the optimum intellectual property - protecting policies and to explore effective ways to protect interests of intellectual property in china

    轉換視角，運用法哲學與經濟學的分析方法，正視發達國家過度追求經濟利益與發展中國家追求發展之間的尖銳矛盾，正視現實中激勵創造與保護公益間的失衡，理解與運用以《與貿易有關的知識產權協議》為核心的現行知識產權國際保護標準，恰當解釋現有規則，制定我國最優知識產權實施政策，探究維護我國知識產權利益有效路徑，是我們的明智選擇。
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