經濟管制局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìguǎnzhìjú]
經濟管制局 英文
economic regulatory administration
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  4. Armstrong, m., s. cowan, and j. vickers, 1994, regulatory reform : economic analysis and british experience, cambridge ( ma ) : the mit press, p74 - 77

    前者主要針對經濟性規制，後者主要明確國家江河管理局在新體制中的職權。
  5. Main contents including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, greenhouse farming and processing industries etc. were studied seriously. in chapter four, the author analyzed the scale, structure and investment schedule of the construction projects in the sic - tech district, and evaluated the economic effect of projects

    主要內容包括以林、草、畜、設施農業及加工業開發的目標、任務和規模；總體規劃的技術經濟指標和控制指標，土地開發利用、管理中心布局和生產構成，水利工程、防護林體系、道路、交通、附屬設施建設等方面。
  6. Since long time ago, because of the complexed system, the managerial policies coming out from varies departments, the common exist questions such as the position restriction is universal existing, the infrastructure is weak, the fund investment is insufficient and the talented person is deficient of the tourism district, causes the level of specialized management of the tourist attraction in our country become low, the compatibility for market economy become worse, and the potential sustainable growth become insufficient, which are hard to adapt for the reform of socialist market economy organizational and satisfy the request for developing in the area economic society and people demanding for material culture which grows day by day

    作為旅遊產業核心要素的旅遊景區，現階段卻是我國旅遊產業發展中的薄弱環節。長期以來，由於旅遊景區體制復雜、政出多門的管理格局，加之普遍存在的區位制約、基礎設施薄弱、資金投入不足和人才匱乏的問題，使得我國旅遊景區的專業化經營水平低，市場經濟適應性差，可持續發展后勁不足，難以適應社會主義市場經濟體制改革和旅遊產業發展的趨勢，難以滿足地方經濟社會發展的要求和人們日益增長的物質文化生活需求。
  7. With the combination of the present situation in shangrao power supply bureau, this thesis elaborates the analysis of the reform of rural electric power enterprise and the reconstruction of rural electric networks ; analysis of the investment conditions of the reform in the view of technical economics ; discussion of the effect of small hydropower on the economic activities of the whole marketing ; evaluation of the work of " two reforming and the same electric price in urban an rural districts " in the view of economics ; analysis of the profit and loss in marketing and economic activities with the cost - volume - profit analytic in managerial economics ; discussion of the measures in improving marketing activities from the aspects of developing the electric market in rural 、 pricing strategy 、 marketing channel management 、 sales strategies 、 quality service and the enforcement of transmission loss management, etc

    本文結合上饒供電局的實際情況，分析了農電體制改革以及農網改造的情況；從技術經濟學的角度對兩網改造的投資情況進行了分析；並就小水電對全局營銷經濟活動的影響進行了探討；結合當前的實際情況，從經濟學的角度評價了「兩改一同價」的工作；用管理經濟學中的量本利分析法分析了全局的營銷盈虧情況；針對營銷成果的分析，從開拓農電市場、定價策略、營銷渠道管理、促銷策略、優質服務以及加強線損管理等方面探討改進營銷經濟活動的措施。
  8. Investigated the current situation of manpower resource in some stateowned enterprise, analyzed the construction of mans of ability in datong locomotive factory, we find that there are many misunderstanding during the process of exploitation of manpower resource and many shortcoming in the means of management, such as dated concept about the management of manpower resource, the disadvantage of system which had been formed during the period of planned economy. these defect made it impossible to engage the status quo of manpower resource of stateowned enterprise with market. reaching the requirement of circumstances of market competition is also difficult

    而大多數國有企業也正在面臨著人才匱乏的被動局面，通過對當前國有企業人力資源狀況的調查了解，對大同機車廠人才隊伍狀況的分析，來剖析當前國有企業在人力資源開發與管理中所存在的種種認識上的誤區及管理手段和方法上的弊端，其中既有人力資源管理理念的陳舊，又有長期以來計劃經濟所形成的體制上的弊端，使得國有企業人力資源的現狀無法與市場化對接，很難適應市場競爭大環境的要求，也成為擺在國有企業管理者面前一道很難逾越的屏障。
  9. To quick the development footstep, national environment managements interfere from scope to strength gradually reasonability, from environment privately harm to environment harmful effects, from environment private benefit to environment public benefit, from individual relief to community relief, from negatively manage to actively interfere, from rigidly compulsory to soft guide, environment administrative law and process jump from environment law toward private law returning, fixing position for adjusting the private benefit and environment public benefits by public laws, resolve the exterior uneconomical and the problem out of government order ; combining with the before event environment administrative guide and the after event compulsive constitute the basic system environment administrative law and process

    為加快可持續發展的腳步，國家對環境管理的干預從范圍到強度逐漸合理，從環境私害認識到環境公害認識，從環境私益認識到環境公益認識，從個體救濟到群體救濟，從消極管理到主動干預，從剛性強制到柔性指導，環境行政法跳出環境法向私法回歸的局限，定位為以公法方法調整環境公益與環境私益關系，解決外部不經濟性和政府「失靈」問題；並以事前調控的環境行政指導制度和事後規制的環境行政強制制度構築環境行政法的基本制度體系。
  10. With those purposes, the paper discusses the social and economic basis of auditory of circulations with systemically reviewing the origin, development and internationalization of abc and bpa. an analysis on the definition, significance and characteristics of auditory of circulations is also done with a full perspective on the current index systems and series of regulatory regime both on abc and bpa ( us abc and bpa international as the two optional samples ). furthermore, the author tries to find out a tentative solution on the issue of the system construction of auditory of periodicals " circulations with the analyses of the current social and economic situations, especially the development of the periodical industry and advertising industry in china at the beginning of 21st century

    本文對abc和bpa的起源、發展和國際化歷程做了系統考察，在此基礎上分析發行量認證體系存在和成長的社會經濟基礎；以美國發行量認證署（美國abc ）和bpa國際媒體認證公司（ bpainternational ）這兩個認證機構為樣本，對兩種認證體系的現行指標體系及具體管理制度等微觀層面作全面透視，分析發行量認證的內涵、意義和特徵；針對中國當前的社會經濟現狀，尤其是中國期刊產業和廣告業的發展格局進行剖析，解答中國要不要引入期刊發行量認證體系以及中國引入期刊發行量認證體系的初步解決方案這兩個問題。
  11. With the integrated recombination and system changing for offering shares in stock markets of the sinopec, slpdb has peeled off its core oil and gas businesses and formed shengli oilfields co. ltd, while the former slpdb has been as an economic combo which makes petroleum engineering and technical service as its core business and combines multi - business, such as a variety of petroleum engineering, public engineering, social business servicing and multi - managing businesses

    隨著中石化集團公司整體重組改制上市，勝利石油管理局的核心油氣業務被剝離出來，組成了勝利油田有限責任公司，而勝利是由管理局則成為以石油工程技術服務為核心業務，包含多種石油工程、公用工程、社會服務、多種經營等多種業務領域的經濟聯合體。
  12. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  13. Management which relates to the problem of the environment must come down to income and expenses of financing, financial position and results from operation of corporations, income and risk of corporations. but conventional financial accounting got corporations into the environment without the zoology. its information presentation only is the operational achievement which is weighed by periods of time past and the financial position until the day of statements made

    在經濟和社會發展的今天，環境問題已成為一個經濟問題，與環境有關問題的管理，都必然涉及到資金收支，涉及到企業的財務狀況和經營成果，涉及到企業的收益和風險，而傳統的財務會計卻把企業局限於沒有生態的環境中，它所進行的信息披露只是過去一段時間以財務指標衡量的經營業績和到報表編制日為止的財務狀況。
  14. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  15. When this spirit reflects to the concrete system of the duty of board director, it really has many limitations, compared with those of other countries, it also has some conservative places. not only its duty but its law clauses are all blank, too inattentive and lack of the operability. the form is nominal as well, which makes difficult to give full play to deter board director. resolving this problem, we should fix attention to the demand of the modern market economic system, reflect its request and set up the overall situation idea with a sense of transcending before period

    這一精神反映到具體董事義務制度的設計上，難免帶有一定的過渡性和時代局限性，同當代各國通行的做法相比，也有較為保守的地方。表現為有關董事善管義務幾乎空白，董事的忠實義務的法律條文過于粗疏，缺乏操作性，形同虛設；致使該制度在實踐中難以發揮其對董事的威懾作用。在解決這一問題時，必須著眼于現代市場經濟體制的需要，反映市場經濟的要求，樹立全局觀念和超前意識。
  16. Based on the uneconomic circumstances of townshiop enterprises, irrational industrial structure and layout, backward production measures and imperfect legislation and implementation etc. to discuss the background and reasons of which caused the environmental problems, approach the corresponding legal countermeasure, strengthen local environmental administraive legislation, make sure the usage of pollutant discharge fee and the relation of property right, pollution tight transaction and environmental liability insurance

    從企業的外部不經濟性、布局和產業結構的不合理性、生產手段的落後、立法的不完善及執法的不力等幾個方面論述了產生問題的背景原因，探討了相應的法律對策，要求加強建立我國鄉鎮企業環境管理地方性立法工作，並在立法中明確排污費的使用、企業產權關系、排污交易制度及環境損害責任保險制度等內容。
  17. In 1998, this condition of " " non - management " has been over because of the establishment of sda, and our pharmacy circulation order has been better. but pharmaceutical commerce enterprises are still in slump, which has been the obstacle of high - speed development of pharmacy economy, because our market are in the process of the reform of socialist market economy system and the relationship of different factors has n ' t been coordinated once and for all

    1998年，國家藥品監督管理局成立后，才結束了這種「管理者缺位」狀態，我國的醫藥流通秩序逐漸好轉，但是，由於我國正處于社會主義市場經濟體制改革過程中，各項改革政策的出臺並不同步，各方面的關系沒有從根本上理順，醫藥商業企業仍然處于不景氣狀況，已經成為醫藥經濟快速發展的「瓶頸」 。
  18. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  19. Continuing to adjust the layout and structure of the state sector and reform the state property management system is a major task for deepening economic restructuring

    繼續調整國有經濟的布局和結構，改革國有資產管理體制，是深化經濟體制改革的重大任務。
  20. This article, by means of scientific methods like induction and analysis, preceding from demonstrating the relationship between the system and teaching quality, after examining the management units ' functions and the system ' s intension, and then revealing how economic system reform, education system reform and university teaching system reform work with one another, identified and analyzed the existing problems in the current university teaching management system such as single methods, limited targets and imperfect assessment system, made a further discussion in theory on how and by what means university teaching management system can be perfected, and finally concluded that, as to teaching management, the ideology should be re - shaped, the units re - structured and the system perfected, and what is more, the teaching quality assessment and monitoying system should be estabiished

    本文通過歸納法、分析法等科學研究方法，從探討高校教學管理制度與高等教育質量的關系為出發點，分析了教學管理組織的職能、教學管理制度的內涵，重點剖析了當前經濟體制改革、教育體制改革與高校教學管理制度創新之間的關系，從而提煉出目前高校教學管理制度中存在的管理方法單一、管理目標局限、評估體系不健全等一系列問題，並對如何完善高校教學管理制度以及採取怎樣的完善措施進行了較為深入的理論探討，得出了應重塑教學管理理念、重構教學管理組織、完善教學管理體制、建立教學質量評估制度與監控體系的結論。
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