經濟結算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjiēsuàn]
經濟結算 英文
economic balance
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 結算 : settle accounts; close an account; wind up an account; balance accounts; squaring up; final estim...
  1. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  2. Agglomerative effectiveness : the effect on regional economical inequality because of industrial agglomeration. in order to show the effects of industry on regional inequality, the model of panel data is applied to analyze the relationship between industrialization and economy growth., which is helpful to estimate whether the tendency of growth is convergence and the structural effectiveness. the time series model is used to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration on regional inequality, where gini coefficient is taken as the index of industrial agglomeration

    為了更清楚地把握工業在地區差距上的效應，本文用面板數據模型分析工業化程度和經濟增長之間的相關關系，從而判斷區域經濟發展趨勢是否收斂，工業在「結構效應」方面的影響;計算表示工業集聚程度的基尼系數，通過時間序列模型分析工業集聚對地區經濟差距的「集聚效應」影響。
  3. The sun shines 300 days a year, and the usually benign climate and nearby rocky mountain playground have made tourism one of the mile high citys economic mainstays. warm chinook winds warm the winters between snowstorms

    今天，丹佛的經濟成扇形結構，為此丹佛被認為是美國的縮影：有線電視，電信，太空，金融服務和計算機軟體是一些區域的領先工業。
  4. Using the model experiment data, the authors calculate the decreased percentage of water jump length, unit width hydraulic jump volume and the water depth downstream of the jump ; and also calculate the energy dissipation rate of dentoid baffle, it is concluded that the device of dentoid baffle can increase the energy dissipation rate of hydraulic jump theory and decrease the engineering cost

    計算了新增齒墩設施的消能量，同時計算了新增齒墩設施的躍后水深、水躍長度和單寬水躍容積減少的百分數。結果表明，採用齒墩設施，可增進消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到附加射流水躍理論所預期的效果。
  5. The following conclusions can be drawn from the study : ( 1 ) water resource pricing can reflect the scarce natural resource, water resource accounting, water resource property rights, environmental diseconomy

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）水資源價格應反映出稀缺性、水資源核算、資源產權、外部不經濟性。
  6. Comparing with the conventional method, interactive method is more security and economy to design tall frame structure. in the past, the superstructure was considered as a single element whose bottom was fixed on the foundation. apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real structure, so the design was insecurity or diseconomy

    在以往的常規設計中，將上部框架看成是柱底固定的獨立結構進行計算，不考慮上部結構、基礎和地基之間的共同作用，與實際結構的受力與變形存在較大差異，使設計出的結構不安全或不經濟。
  7. Comparing with the method of equal differential increment rate, dcpm - fga has better optimization quality. the agc software of hydropower station based on dcpm - fga can reduce water consume, and enhance the economic performance of hydropower stations

    實例計算結果表明，與等微增率方法相比，基於dcpm - fga的水電站agc具有更好的優化品質，能有效降低水量損耗，提高電站的經濟效益。
  8. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  9. The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products

    山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業，即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的機械、電子、石化等主導產業，能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業，電子信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大，逐步創造出包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算機軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品，並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿，為應對經濟全球化的挑戰，關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點，但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮問題，本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力，探索提升產業競爭力的途徑，為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。
  10. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  11. This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

    本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。
  12. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  13. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  14. After review these models we choose the economic growth accounting model proposed by barro ( 1999 ) to study the economic development problems, green economic accounting proposed by cairns ( 2000 ) and asheim ( 2000 ) to study environmental pollution and nature resource depletion problems, and computable general equilibrium storm model ( 1997 ) to study the equilibrium problems, combine them and then modify to produce new model

    第4章的內容是本文的一個重點。首先我們經濟核算模型和綠色gdp核算模型進行了分析。在模型分析的上，我們選擇了barro （ 1999 ）提出的經濟增長核算模型作為研究經濟發展的經濟模型，結合選擇了cairns （ 2000 ）和asheim （ 2000 ）模型作為綠色gdp核算的基礎模型。
  15. The values obtained from the optimum calculation are compared with that from the conventional calculation, and the result shows that, by means of the optimum design, under the given restrains, the pipe heat exchanger can operate well with a reduction of over 25 % heat transfer area

    實例優化計算結果與常規計算結果的比較表明，優化設計可使管式換熱器在滿足給定約束條件下，節約25 %以上換熱面積，提高管程和殼程的流速，從而提高傳熱系數，最終得到操作、能耗和投資等方面的最佳經濟結構。
  16. This emphasis on the relationship between the budgetary position and the exchange rate and the " basic thinking and guiding principles " set out in the subsequent paragraphs of the policy address are, to me, a clear demonstration of determination on the part of the government to reinstate fiscal discipline, which has been eroded by deflation and structural change in the economy

    董先生在這一段里所強調財政預算狀況與匯率的關系，以及在接的幾段里提出的基本原則和思路，清楚表明政府決心回到奉行嚴謹的理財哲學的路上來，避免受通縮及經濟結構性轉型左右。
  17. An ideal investment location can be founded in case disposal of the elements properly the paper works over the technique means of economic risks and puts forward that the economic results are impacted upon by a complicated three - dimensional risk of the absence of information ; in addition, it constitutes economic model of foreign investment to large - scale construction through ahp. the thought economic factors are transferred into quantitative index by taking advantage of computer, a figure of decision - making is worked out as well ; the quantitative and statistic analyses of risk elements is carried out by means of mathematics, which provides decision - makers with a theoretic measure

    本文研究了項目經濟風險的技術分析手段；以系統論的觀點提出了項目經濟結果受到復雜的信息匱乏三維風險因素威脅；構建了大型土木工程國際投資項目經濟風險遞階模型，通過計算機求解將思維性的經濟風險因素轉化為量化指標，做出了決策參考圖；提出了大型項目工程地區的經濟因子數學分析措施，為決策提供了投資地投資等級量化指標的依據；提出了大型土木工程國際投資未確知有理數解決方法，為投資的決策提供了效益分析結果。
  18. Chapter 2 mainly explained why reduced the national economic accounting. proceed with public goods characteristic of the national economic accounting at first, used supply - demand theory, external economic theory to expound that national economic accounting reduction can yet be regarded as one effective way for the public to use it. meanwhile, each social economic body playback with the development of

    第四章主要結合統計學中的非參數估計方法、主成分分析方法、因子分析方法，以及粗糙集理論等進行實證檢驗，實現在保持信息量一定的條件下宏觀經濟核算的簡約化，該部分主要從降維方法入手來實現簡約化。
  19. The reason for this is that the " data " from which the economic calculus starts are never for the whole society " given " to a single mind which could work out the implications and can never be so given

    其原因是，經濟運算所依賴的「數據」從未為了整個社會而「賦予」一個能由其得出結論的單一頭腦，而且也絕不可能像這樣來賦予。
  20. On the basis of those structures, the related degree of fiu " s structure to economic development is calculated and it is pointed out that among those three structures some utilization styles make great contribution to economic development and some do less

    通過對利用外資結構與經濟發展的關聯分析，測算出在利用外資項目結構、區域結構和經濟結構中哪些利用方式對經濟發展的貢獻大，哪些利用方式對經濟發展的貢獻小。
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