經濟貨幣同盟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìhuòbìtóngméng]
經濟貨幣同盟 英文
economic and monetary union
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 盟 : 盟動詞（發誓） swear; make a pledge; take an oath
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s

    摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓，與新近發展的內生整合理論，多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛，歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國，在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作，以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。
  2. Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system

    1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。
  3. Because of characteristics of chinese economy, neither hard fixed exchange rate system ( currency board system or currency union ) nor pure floating exchange rate regime is suitable for china, as result, china will weight the middle grounds

    由於中國經濟的特點，中國不可能實行完全浮動的匯率制度，也不可能實行極端的固定匯率制度（如貨幣局制度和貨幣同盟） ，中國必然選擇中間匯率制度。
  4. Whether the new member states are mature enough to join the euro area has been determined by two standard : one is the legal standard based on the convergence criteria of the maastricht treaty, the other one is the theoretical standard rested on the optimum currency area theory

    在判斷歐盟新成員加入歐元區的時機是否成熟時，可主要遵循兩項標準：一是法律標準，基於《馬約》框架下經濟指標的趨同規定；二是理論標準，基於最適度貨幣區的組建條件。
  5. Given that these economies share a common interest, and there is increasing interdependence among them, as evidenced by the rapid expansion of intra - regional trade, one way of enlarging their markets is monetary union

    由於這些經濟體系都有共同利益，加上彼此之間存在高度互相倚賴的關系這從亞洲區內貿易迅速增長可見，亞洲區的經濟體系可以考慮組成貨幣聯盟，從而擴大市場規模。
  6. When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

    在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
  7. These targets e ure not only stable economic conditio but also a degree of convergence between participating member states which allows emu to function smoothly

    這些目標不僅可以確保穩定的經濟環境，同時也保證了加入歐元區國家間一定水平的融合程度，從而使得經濟和貨幣聯盟能夠正常運作。
  8. These targets ensure not only stable economic conditions but also a degree of convergence between participating member states which allows emu to function smoothly

    這些目標不僅可以確保穩定的經濟環境，同時也保證了加入歐元區國家間一定水平的融合程度，從而使得經濟和貨幣聯盟能夠正常運作。
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