經濟費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìbìyòng]
經濟費用 英文
economic cost
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %

    結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。
  2. ( 1 ) investigates the current application of armamentarium resource in china. with the deficit and consumption coexist and uneconomic resource allocation in different institutions, the market of armamentarium in china demands financial service

    （ 1 ）研究了中國醫療設備資源應用的現況：在不同機構間短缺與浪費並存、資源配置不經濟，中國醫療設備市場需要融資服務。
  3. To raise both economic and social benefits of hospitals, many measures need to be considered : management through net - works ; raising the quality of the staff of shroff ; establish rules and regulations ; set up 3 - level auditing system ; consummate the management course of the patients ' charge ; make up of various possible leaks ; reduce the patients ' arrearage

    通過微機網路化管理，提高收費員的整體素質，建章立規，實行三級審核制度，完善在院病人費用的環節管理，堵塞各種漏洞，減少出院病人欠款，使醫院社會效益和經濟效益同步上升。
  4. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  5. But the key of development is system innovation. the change of organizational system is that macro university borrows exchange expense theory, property right theory, and consignation substitution theory of system economics to innovate its systems

    根據制度經濟學的交易費用概念，可以解釋學校分立化的合理性，不論是用科層手段，還是用市場手段組織調節都會發生一定的交易費用。
  6. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  7. In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories

    再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。
  8. By setting up dummy variable regression equation, the effect of non - economy factors is analyzed quantitatively. 3. using artificial neural network to map the relationship between the household appliance percentage and average residential electricity demand, this paper presents an artificial intelligent method to forecast residential electricity demand

    建立帶有虛擬變量的多元回歸方程，同時考慮了影響居民電力需求的經濟因素和非經濟因素，定量描述了非經濟因素（例如氣候、生活習慣、消費習慣）對居民用電的影響。
  9. The development in the credit inflation equiponderant organs on savers, entrepreneurs and central bank surpluses the good contion on economy system for dealing with the dilemma of credit inflation in china and helped our courtry gain the fastest economic development rates in the world more than 20 years

    在有計劃商品經濟體制改革時期，重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制最重要成果是通過直接強制儲蓄機制解體，促使有計劃商品經濟體制形成消費者調整意願儲蓄水平，這一適應市場經濟要求的最重要的信用擴張制衡機制。
  10. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  11. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  12. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  13. Meanwhile, some outmoded consume pattern, such as purchasing house once and for all, are subjective causes. according to the housing policy, the paper put forward the consume pattern of the staged - consumption and supplies the methods, which carries out the reusing old and build the new on the basis of developing rent market, with extensive company and quantitative analyzing, it conchies that properly renewing the " tongzilou " and building the apartment should have the cushioning effect and the realistic valves

    在分析原因的基礎上，以國家「梯度消費」 、 「適度消費」的政策為依據，提出青年住房的現實主義? ? 「分步到位」的住宅消費觀念，並詳細闡述了實現的方法，即在大力發展住房二級市場的基礎上，改造與新建並舉，分別以筒子樓改造、經濟實用小套型、酒店式公寓的建設為例，深入闡述了改造和新建的可行性及意義。
  14. Without acceptable reasons, a daily economic cost will be charged for any delay

    如沒有可接受理由，任何延遲完成的挖掘工程須繳付每日經濟費用。
  15. As a starting point of the study, this dissertation make a clear discrimination of cost and expenditure with the concept of utility, and proposed a brood cost control prospect on the base of the final aim of economic systems

    作為研究的出發點，本文首先聯系會計核算與經濟系統運行的最終目標，以經濟效用概念區分了成本與費用的不同內涵，提出了以經濟運行目標為基礎的大成本控制定位，以及「成本是對經濟效用目標抵減」的基本觀念。
  16. For strategic streets, sensitive streets and other streets, the respective daily economic cost will be 18, 000, 7, 000 and 1, 500 per day of such extension

    就策略性街道敏感街道及其他街道而言，因延遲挖掘工程而須繳付的每日經濟費用分別為一萬八千元七千元及一千五百元。
  17. In many cases, a victim ' s losses may included not only out - of - pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associtaed with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible

    在很多案例中，受害者的損失可能不止帳面的經濟損失，還包括其他實際的附加經濟費用，用於恢復罪犯造成的交際圈中的名譽損失和糾正錯誤信息。
  18. Given the intrinsic characteristics of housing trade and national conditions, chinese government takes housing trade as a new approach to develop economy and encourage consumption. in order to reach this goal, china has speed up the housing commercialization and practised a stratified housing supply system which is based on affordable decent housing to stir up the housing market

    由於住宅業本身的特點和我國的國情，政府選擇住宅業作為新的經濟增長點和消費熱點。為完成這一戰略選擇，我國加速了住房商品化的改革，實行以經濟適用住房為主的住房分類供應制度來啟動住宅市場。
  19. Construction and economic of buildings : condition surveyors of buildings ; analysis of capital and running costs ; monitoring the effect of construction works on existing buildings ; feasibility studies, covering plot ratio and site coverage, preparation of sketch plans, assessment of development potential as well as financial and economic considerations

    建築物的建造及經濟問題：建築物現狀檢驗；資金及經常費用分析；監察建造工程對現有建築物的影響；可行性研究，包括地積比例、地盤覆蓋率、草擬計劃、發展潛力評估及財務經濟分析等
  20. This article uses xi ' an ' s residential market as the study background. real estate market operation is not as ideal as our imagination, vacant housing become more and more serious problems. facing this situation, though adding up and analyzing the marketing investigation, the author forecasts the prospect of xi ' an residential market development, that is, the economic affordable housing will be the main part of xi ' an residential market and here comes the time for public consumer in xi ' an residential market

    本文以西安市住宅市場為研究背景，針對當前房地產市場運行不理想，商品住宅空置越來越嚴重的問題，結合筆者的市場調查、統計、分析，預測了西安住宅市場的發展方向，指出經濟適用住宅是西安住宅市場的主體，西安住宅市場大眾消費的時代即將到來。
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