經濟轉軌 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìzhuǎnguǐ]
經濟轉軌
英文
switch to a market economy-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。It is a realistic problem to solve quickly how to implement effectively the supervising and control of tax resource on condition of the morbidity of law and draggling of people ' s idea, moral level and consciousness of law. effective supervising and control of tax resource will not disjoin with the scientific, canonical, and effective supervising and control system of tax resource
如何在經濟轉軌時期，在各項法律、法規等規章制度尚不健全，人們思想觀念、道德水平、法律意識等有待于進一步轉變或提高，整體執法環境較差的條件下，實施有效的稅源監控管理，是擺在我們面前現實而又急待解決的問題。To solve the problem, the author introduces a dummy variable representing the rural households " income gap in the eles model, and thus expands eles to the 2 extended linear
經濟轉軌時期，未來的不確定性是一個突出的問題，也是新古典理論研究的重要領域，本文首先研究了不確定性與農戶消費的關系，並提出了「浴盆」曲線假說理論。During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice
在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o
行政壟斷在我國由來已久，其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因，從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後，它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害，不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性，也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等，導致市場扭曲，破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。Since china adopted reform and opening - up policies, private schools have resurged after suffering a three - decade - long oblivion. with china ' s transition from a centrally planned to a market - based economy, china ' s education sector, particularly the non - governmental education sector, has inevitably developed new relations to the market. therefore, discussing non - governmental education in the context of the market economy is particularly important
改革開放以來，中國大地上沉寂了30多年的民辦私立學校重現生機，隨著國家經濟由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌，我國的教育事業特別是民辦教育不可避免地與市場產生了這樣那樣的關系，因此，從市場經濟背景這一角度來探討民辦教育顯得很有意義。Analysis of characteristics and results of the economic transition in three states in transcaucasia
外高加索三國經濟轉軌特點及效果評析Part three : according to the above study, writer leads some policies, for our choice, on a continuing advance of our real estate industry. this part is composed of chapter four. lt is important how to design or choose the policy on real estate industry for promotion lasting and continuous development of real estate industry. you have to meet this problem when you analyze and study of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry
該部分內容由第4章構成，在房地產經濟周期波動運行背景下，特別是對處于經濟轉軌時期的中國而言，如何促進房地產業實現長期穩定增長，是制定和選擇房地產業政策時面臨的一個重要問題，同時也是在分析和研究房地產周期波動時必須正面回答的問題，本部分分析了促進房地產業穩定增長的政策選擇。This paper is aimed at professional analysis of the generation mechanism and some basic points on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry, and further study of the characteristics of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry and its relationship with macroeconomic business cycle. writer is prefer to conclude that policy cycle fluctuation is a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of chinese economy system shift. in the end writer su
本文集中分析和研究了房地產經濟周期波動的生成機理等基本理論性問題，探討了我國房地產經濟周期波動的特徵及其與宏觀經濟周期的相互關系，提出了當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因觀點，同時提出了應對周期波動的房地產業發展政策建議，這些不但是對經濟周期理論的創新，而且更是房地產經濟周期波動理論的擴展。The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase
該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。Marxism classical writers have taken the free competition capitalism as the background to explore government regulation theory. they promulgated the inevitability and necessity to implement
中國學者根據中國經濟轉軌的實踐，運用西方政府規制理論，對中國政府規制理論進行了創造性的研究，豐富和發展了馬克思主義政府規制理論。This paper - a preliminary analysis on the one - and - a - half stock market in china - has as its research object the so - called " one - and - a - half market, a typical representative for the irregular financial operations in china
就處在經濟轉軌過程中的中國而言，金融活動中非正規金融的存在對于提高經濟效率、促進體制改革起到了相當重要的作用，對其加以深入研究具有非常重要的理論和現實意義。Now the all independent countries in central asia are during the political and economical system reformed
冷戰結束后獨立的中亞各國處于政治經濟轉軌時期，經濟發展緩慢。Touching the rocks across the river will bring more and more severe risk of failure to the chinese economy. the cer needs a kind of reasonable guide to lead
「摸著石頭過河」 ，將給經濟轉軌帶來越來越嚴重的失敗風險，中國的經濟改革需要一種理性的系統思想的指引。Exploration of the contrastive method in tackling the problems in state - owned enterprise governance during economic transition
經濟轉軌國家公司治理問題的比較法研究The deep hidden contradiction between urban planning and economic development has popped out when cities in china are affected by the switching of socialist planned economy to marketing economy
特別是我國城市因受社會主義計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌的影響，城市規劃與經濟發展的深層矛盾暴露出來。Facing the period of economic transition, and in the case of joining wto of china, how to promote the competence of state - owned enterprises will touch upon if the chinese economy can break through the thread of foreign competitive company group and enter into the world market
面對正處于經濟轉軌時期的我國經濟體系，和已經加入世界貿易組織的事實，如何提升國有企業的競爭力，是關繫到我國經濟在面對國外強大公司集團沖擊下能否突出重圍和融入世界經濟大家庭中去。Now our country faces the interim of economy and the economic management system is faced with greater reform ; our country has just joined wto and this will accelerated the steps of internationalization
如我國正面臨經濟轉軌時期，經濟管理體制都面臨較大的改革；我國剛加入了世貿組織，加速了與國際化接軌的進程等等。A review of the economic transformation theory in russia
俄羅斯經濟轉軌理論述評Under the influence of the planed economy system, there are many problems in the soes, such as inseparable functions of government and enterprises, obscure property rights fuzziness of rights and responsibilities and inefficient management etc, which lead to out - of - date facilities, deficiency of technology innovation, and low efficiency of investment, etc. there are many methods to settle these problems, m & a is among the effective ways
中國雖然從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌已有二十余年，但國有企業政企不分、權責不分、產權模糊、管理不善、設備陳舊、技術創新不足、投資效益低下、市場風險不足的現象仍相當嚴重，許多企業資不抵債，已瀕臨破產的邊緣。解決上述問題的方法雖然很多，但企業並購，並由此推動生產要素的重組仍不失為一種有效途徑。分享友人