經濟采購量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìcǎigòuliáng]
經濟采購量
英文
optimum order quantity-
I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。In a situation that this imported product demand will also be improved further in the following several years, must optimize system this purchase, transport, load and unload, store, dredge competence of link of transporting etc., introduce the advanced idea and method on the materials supplies of expressway construction abroad, adopting more advanced modern material flow thought on the software, the pitch is provided and deliver to constructing ; develop performance excellent keeping the tank wagon warm with low costs on the hardware ; supply the barge special - purpose and in bulkly ; the special - purpose pitch shipping dock stores pot, etc. to equip, thus propose that the transport way in which our country imports the pitch is chosen, and use the economic technological demonstration method to carry on the demonstration of economic technology to these ways, therefore get our country out of and impor t the imagination of transporting way reform of pitch, propose and purchase and concentrate on and melt, transport in bulk to take the whole province or the whole country this supply platform and accord with international advanced transport suggestion of technology in unison
在未來幾年這一進口產品需求量還將進一步提高的情況下，必須優化這一體系在采購、運輸、裝卸、貯存、疏運等環節的水平，引進國外在高速公路建設的原材料供應上的先進思想和做法，軟體上採用較先進的現代物流思想，對施工瀝青進行配送；硬體上研製成本低、性能優的保溫槽車；專用散裝供應駁船；專用瀝青裝卸碼頭貯罐等裝備，從而提出我國進口瀝青的運輸方式選擇，並運用經濟技術論證方法來對這些方式進行經濟技術方面的論證，由此提出我國進口瀝青運輸方式改革的設想，提出采購集中化、運輸散裝化這一全省或全國統一供應平臺且符合國際先進運輸技術的建議。This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project
本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。Such strategy - more variety, lower volume for each model - diminished economy of scale and put a tight squeeze on kin yat s profit margin
客戶追求更多款色，卻減少了每款產品的訂貨量，此一采購策略削弱了建溢的規模經濟效益，對集團的邊際盈利構成壓力。Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep
（ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒In order to improve comprehensive competitiveness, i suggest that this company should strengthen supply chain management. the company should apply scientific standard to select partners objectively. at the other hand, the company should exercise just - in - time, outsourcing, economic order quantity model and vendor management inventory to improve the current purchasing management and warehouse management, which is helpful to reduce operational cost
為了提高企業綜合競爭能力，作者建議該公司應加強供應鏈管理，採用科學指標體系來客觀評價並選擇供應鏈合作夥伴，通過準時采購策略、業務外包、與第三方物流合作、經濟批量模型以及供應商管理用戶庫存方法來改進采購和庫存狀態，降低運作成本。Based on the relationship between quality and efficiency, this paper makes a study of some theories and methods of economic control over qualities and discusses such topics as economic control over qualities of designs, materials, production and sales
本文依據質量與效益的相互關系，探討了質量經濟控制的有關理論和方法，具體研究了產品設計質量經濟控制、材料采購質量經濟控制、產品生產質量經濟控制、產品銷售質量經濟控制等問題。Secondly, on the basis of the characteristics of government procurement that is public procurement, the courses of existing state of this kind of purchase in the developed country, and the developing direction of state market economy the author pointed out that the amount of purchase through tendering in china will be decrease in nearly future, which will influence the tendering agents
其次，通過分析政府采購也稱公共采購和企業采購的特點，以及國外市場經濟較成熟國家的招標采購僅限於公共采購的原因和我國市場經濟發展方向，提出中國的招標采購量將大大縮水，招標公司發展前景令人擔憂。Based on the consideration of political affairs, economic factors and real situation, it will be more practical and be the better strategies to keep the foreign acquisition channel, and to invest in critical military r & d which is focused on developing core technology and strategic weapon systems
由政治、經濟因素和現實層面考量，維持現行對外采購的途徑並投注部分關鍵軍事科技研發，並將有限資源集成集中於少數高科技武器研發，才是可行與較佳之策略。With the increasing advance of economic globalization, many multinationals have planned or plans to move production, procurement center to china, more and more domestic enterprises have also begun to manufacture and manage on the condition of globalization, as a world production center, the standing of china is increasingly important, the advance of state economic development and flourish of business activities stimulated the demand for logistics service : on the one hand, total amount of social material circulation is increasing rapidly, the more optimum express logistics solution and professional logistics consultancy service ; on the other hand, more and more internationalized business operation demands logistics service must keep abreast of the world standard, it demands high speed, more safety and personality
隨著經濟全球化的不斷加深，許多跨國公司都已經或計劃將製造、采購中心轉移到中國，越來越多的國內企業也開始面向全球進行生產和經營，中國作為世界製造中心的地位日益凸顯，國家經濟建設的深入和商業活動的繁榮刺激了市場對物流服務需求的激增：一方面表現在社會物資流通總量高速增長，呼喚更優化的快遞物流解決方案和專業的物流咨詢服務；另一方面則是越來越國際化的商業運作要求物流服務水平跟上國際化標準，在速度、可靠性、安全性、個性化、戰略遠見等方面提出了更高要求。因此，通過開展服務創新，提升服務質量已經成了廣大物流服務供應商的共識。First, utilizing many advanced management technologies, such as business process reengineering, supply chain management, this paper gives reform to material management process as well as customer service process, flattens the " pyramid " type organization structure of company, and puts forward detailed improving measurements for the material requirement forecast and purchase management. then, this paper offers classification for inventory material into abc three groups, amends the mathematical model of classic eoq on the basis of company ' s actual condition, and calculates the main parameter of inventory control. finally, this paper makes economical benefits analysis for the improving results
第三部分為解決方案和改進措施，首先用業務流程重組的基本原理，對企業經營影響較大的物料管理和客戶服務實行流程化管理變革，盡量使公司「金字塔」式的組織結構扁平化，並用供應鏈環境下的物料管理等先進的管理方法和技術，對公司的物料需求預測和采購管理提出了具體的改進措施；其次將abc分類控製法引入公司的庫存管理工作，以經典的允許缺貨、生產時間很短的eoq模型為基礎，根據公司的實際情況對此數學模型進行了修正，並對主要的庫存控制參數進行了計算；最後對改進的效果進行了經濟效益分析。Asian economies have snapped up dairy and wood products from new zealand and metals from australia, and have helped raise the prices of canada ' s oil and natural gas, boosting export revenues
亞洲經濟體從紐西蘭大量采購奶製品和木製品，從澳大利亞采購金屬，並且幫助抬高了加拿大的石油和天然氣的價格，推動了其出口收入。Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability
我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。Mr yang continued : " as part of our strategy to expand production capacity to achieve greater economies of scales and cost savings through purchases of raw materials and components, we are expanding our ningbo manufacturing facility to 8 million units of tft - lcd monitors and 2 million units of tft - lcd tvs annually by the end of 2007.
透過產能的擴充，集團可加速達到規模生產的經濟效益，同時享受大量采購原料所帶來的成本節約利益。集團位於寧波的新廠房擴充后，預期於二零零七年年底前之產能可達至800萬臺tft - lcd顯示器及200萬臺tft - lcd電視。分享友人