經營管理自主權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyíngguǎnlǐzìzhǔquán]
經營管理自主權 英文
decision-making power in operation and management
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 自主權 : right to handle enterprises own affairs; right to manage one s own affairs; right to make one s o...
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  1. The third part of the article, proposes such as investments mechanism, stock right setting up, organization management system, and indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises phenomenon hinder standard from distribution system some countermeasures

    文章的第三部分，提出了諸如投資機制、股權設置、組織機構管理制度、分配製度不規范及政企不分現象依然阻礙企業經營決策自主權等現存股份合作制企業存在的主要問題，並提供了一些對策。
  2. Being an independent enterprise is a major premise to using function of financial management

    企業具有獨立經營權、自主決策權是財務管理應用的前提。
  3. The goal of reform is to change state - owned enterprises into lawful entities which are characterized by definite property, and to build up a modern enterprise system whish is compatible with the free market economy

    改革的目的，是將國有企業改造成「產權清晰、權責明確、政企分開、管理科學」的自主經營、自負盈虧的法人實體和市場主體，建立起符合市場經濟體制要求的現代企業制度。
  4. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  5. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  6. The problems and difficulties in the non - public sectors of the forest in shaoxing included lack of knowledge and loose external environment, difficulties in financing and loan provision, restriction of farmers ' independent rights to operate the timber production by cutting quota, living trees being unable to be mortgaged as assets, small operating scale, low management level, and incomplete service systems

    摘要紹興市非公有制林業目前存在的問題和困難有：認識不足，缺乏寬松的外部環境；融資貸款難；採伐限額管理制約著林農的木材生產經營自主權；活立木難以作為資產抵鉀；經營規模小，管理水平低，服務體系仍不健全等。
  7. The state asset management commission, acting as the pointed department of national capital administration, becomes the owner ' s representative. it entrusts the state share to capital performing organs through signing agreement, making the later the real owner of state - owned share, so as to optimizing ownership structure of the soe from the aspect of quality

    國資委作為國有資產行政管理的專職機構，成為國有股的所有者代表，它通過簽訂契約將國有股授予自主經營、自負盈虧的中介經營機構，使後者真正成為國有股的「人格化」主體，從「質」上優化國有企業的股權結構。
  8. Therefore, how to improve and function the state - owed commercial banks is of primary importance in the course of building up the market regime. the paper starts with the history of the development and the basic connotations and principles of assets operation as well as the evolution of the theories of assets operation of commercial banks. then we proceed on more detailed analyses assets operation of commercial banks in china

    本文首先回顧了商業銀行的發展史和商業銀行資產經營的基本內涵與原則，接著介紹了商業銀行資產經營理論的演變過程，然後針對我國商業銀行資產經營過程中進行了較為具體的實際分析，主要引用了相關的研究數據，由此得出我國商業銀行資產經營不善的原因一方面是外部宏觀體制上的約束，即銀行產權的國家所有制，另一方面在於國有商業銀行自身經營管理制度和技術的落後。
  9. Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent

    本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。
  10. So it must select suitable industry to invest or withdraw its capital according to the basic orientation of the national industry policy in order to incarnate the intention of government " s control. on the other hand, as a market investor with independent accounting, self - management, assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses, the company must base itself upon the market, establish consciousness of competition, rely on market measures so as to pursue the maximum benefit of capital

    作為政府投資主體，公司的經營管理對象是國有資產的產權或股權，公司運作需依據國家產業政策的基本導向，選擇適宜的進入與退出方向，充分體現政府的調控意圖；作為獨立核算、自主經營、自負盈虧的市場投資主體，公司需要立足市場，樹立競爭意識，依靠市場化手段，追求資本效益最大化。
  11. The effectiveness of net - bank risk management require a clear goal of risk management, that is to establish a complete system of risk control to caution the risk effectively ; to own an advanced net technology with a legal intellectual property, and a combination of technology and services ; to find a law to abide by and to operate legally, and to find a good legal environment ; to supervise it and to manipulate closely, and to establish a special institution to supervise the operation of the inner and outer banking system ; to armed with talents with comprehensive knowledge of net - banking management

    網路銀行風險管理有效性的要求包括明確網路銀行風險管理的目標；能有效地防範安全風險，建立完備的安全風險控制體系；擁有先進的自主知識產權的網路技術，科學的網路銀行技術與產品、服務的組合；有法可依，依法經營，有良好的外部法律環境；嚴密的監管與控制技術，在網路銀行內外部建立專門的監督控制機構；擁有高素質的復合型的網路銀行管理與技術人才。
  12. It includes how to establish a sound institution of risk management and to better management principles ; how to develop a net technology with a independent intellectual property to ensure a safer net banking ; how to institute a social consultant agent and credibility system to reduce the risk to the bottom line ; how to strengthen the construction of the related laws to secure a fair just and order financial environment, how to strengthen banking supervision to secure a effective risk management ; how to enroll a highly q

    由於我國網路銀行風險管理存在諸多問題，影響著我國網路銀行的正常發展，為此筆者提出了自己對加強網路銀行風險管理的一些想法，主要包括建立健全風險管理組織機構和完善管理規章制度；發展先進的具有自主知識產權的網路技術，全面提高網路安全性能；建立健全社會資信咨詢機構和信用制度，最大限度降低信用風險；加強法制建設營造公平、公正、有序的網路金融環境；加強銀行監管，確保網路銀行風險管理外部監督的有效性；努力建立一支高素質復合型的網路銀行經營與管理人才隊伍。
  13. From the angle of the firm residual power in ruling, the firm of the transitive stage take on the characteristics of un - institutioal firm dominion : the inner - persons manage the firm asset randomnessly by the agent condition and the ruling residual power that they having handholded

    從企業剩餘權的實際支配情況來看，過渡經濟中公司化改革的國有企業明顯呈現出非制度化的企業主權的特點：內部人憑借已經掌握的經營代理資格和剩餘控制權隨機對企業資產進行「自我管理」 。
  14. Since brand has already specific technologies of management, it is necessary for constructing autonomous well - known hands of chinese industries to make preparation for such technologies as distinctive product development, product commercial incubation, designs of brand sale rights and interests, and the extension of markets

    品牌已經形成專門的經營管理技術，創建自主知名品牌的中國企業必須做好產品個性研發、產品商品化孵化、品牌營銷權益的設計與市場推廣諸環節的技術準備。
  15. There were five reasons that created changsha ' s private enterprises ' lacking of confidence : firstly, influenced by the tranditional concept, there were still bias and discrimination in the society against private enterprises ; secondly, the backward management ' s concept of private enterprises made the enterprises lack of the long - term consciousness during manage, in short of cooperation ' s concept and be lacking in management ' s awareness, all of these gave rise to the badly behavious of short - term ; thirdly, the backward management ' s system caused the disadventagement of encouragement of private enterprises, and then created the problem of confidence ; forthly, the government ' s support and protection for the private enterprises were not enough, which harmed the legal rights and interests of private enterprises ; forthly, the organization of medium of the society were not enough perfect. the market ' s system had not set up. it is not enough to only rely on private enterprises themselves to solve the problem of lacking of confidence, which exsited in changsha ' s private enterprises at presently it also depended on the effort which made by enterprises, the government and the society. above all, private enterprises have to carry out the scientific management motivately, promote the enterprises ' confidence ; and then, the government should try to strenghthen the awareness of servation, improves the ensurance of confidence

    造成長沙民營企業信任缺乏的原因主要有五個方面：一是受傳統觀念的影響，社會對民營企業仍然存有偏見和歧視；二是民營企業落後的經營理念，使企業在經營中缺乏長遠意識、缺乏合作意識、缺乏管理意識，造成短期行為嚴重；三是民營企業落後的管理體制，造成企業的內部激勵不足，從而引起信任問題；四是政府對民營企業的支持與保護力度不夠，損害了民營企業的合法權益；五是社會中介機構不完善，市場機制尚未形成。要解決長沙民營企業目前存在的信任缺乏問題，單靠企業自身是不夠的，這有賴于企業、政府、社會三方面的共同努力。首先，民營企業要積極實行科學管理，提升企業信任度；其次，政府要努力增強服務意識，提供信任保障；最後，社會要大力培育中介機構，建設信用經濟。
  16. It was text maximal point that that of that of handle enterprise competitive power theory, past dissection case, discuss government owned hotel operating management mechanism, thereby found possess generality stratification plane. both that of that of in the meanwhile, text at how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned hotel on part how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets " predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned restaurant " charges on assets rate, kick on tradition operating management mode, did know clearly bold analyst and argumentation, possess definite innovation gender and use fo r reference value

    本文運用企業競爭力理論，結合對湖南芙蓉賓館主、客觀因素的分析，通過湖南芙蓉賓館與目前省內的其它飯店（華天大酒店、紫東閣華天大酒店）的比較，提出了確立正確的經營理念、完善企業組織結構、盡早完成配套設施，調整營業收入的結構、完善人力資源體系，加強激勵機制、培育自己的「核心能力」 、進行資產重組和資本運營、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產以提高芙蓉賓館核心競爭力的研究對策。運用企業競爭力理論，通過解剖案例，探討國有飯店的經營管理機制，從而找到具有共性的層面，是本文最大的特點。與此同時，本文在如何運用委託經營或特許經營權轉讓、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產等有效手段降低國有飯店的資產負債率方面，跳出傳統經營管理模式，做了大膽的分析和論證，具有一定的創新性和借鑒價值。
  17. But to day, china ' s social market economy has been making steady progress and has been consummating itself day by day, china had been more open to the world after it enter the wto ; the natural monopolization of domestic electric power industry has gradually been broken, electric power market booms, electric power diversified - managing companies, which are hypo genetic from the very beginning, has emerged many internal problems such as the indistinct property right., the unscientific section right frame, the invalid incentive system, the low production or service level, and the lack of competitive ability, and so on. if these problems were not solved properly, it will have much negative impact on not only the continuous development of electric power, but also the reform and development of the whole nation ' s electric power industry

    但是，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的進一步發展和完善，中國加入wto帶來國門的進一步打開；全國電力工業經營管理體制的自然壟斷性逐步被打破，電力市場化日趨明顯；電力多種經營企業這個先天發育不足群體，其內部的諸多問題如產權不明晰、股權結構不合理、治理結構不科學、激勵機制失效、產品（服務）檔次低下、缺乏市場競爭力等日漸顯現，這些問題如果不解決好，將不僅嚴重影響電力多種經營企業的持續發展，而且還將嚴重影響全國電力工業的改革和發展。
  18. In this kind of principal - agent relationship, as a majority in the ownership and investor from outside, the government commits the capital of banks to the president, with sovereign credit guaranteed to absorb large number of deposits and with the expectation to the president of bank to run the capital according to the maximization of state interests. but this kind of administrative relationship on one hand is not helpful to the complete commercial operation on capital by reason of the decision - making power of banks controlled by the government ; on the other hand chances are that the manager of the bank pays little attention to risks, which will result in the losses government can neither supervise nor control but has to undertake finally. the only effective means to control the bank is the power of appointing and dismissing the head of the bank, which however will give rise to soft constraint in governance structure

    在政府?行長委託代理關系中，政府作為銀行所有權的主體和外部出資人將銀行資本委託給銀行行長經營，並以國家信用做擔保吸收巨額存款，希望銀行行長能按國家利益最大化目標進行良好運作，但是這種「行政管理式的委託?代理制」 ，一方面使得銀行經營的自主權受到政府所有者的抑制，而不能進行徹底的商業化經營；另一方面也使得銀行經營者有可能不顧風險，由此給所有者造成損失並最終由政府承擔，而政府部門卻無法對其進行有效監督與控制，在這種產權安排與治理結構下，政府對銀行的有效控制手段主要是行使對銀行行長的任免權。
  19. This thesis is to research and discuss it ? ? several important problem about the enterprise ' s management and development of chongqing iron & steel group electron co. ltd ( cgec ), adopt the changes of customer, competition and market chang, heighten the enterprise ' s market competition ability, based on the ideas ? ? centers on customers, thoroughly consider the management condition at present, and management environment, and the development trend in the future, apply the international advanced management ideas, and reformed traditional industry with information technology and modern management technology. then put forword a full strain of enterprise development strategy management, organization structure and behavior, building core - competence, constructing enterprise informatization, and advancing human resource management etc. with this development idea for management, it can reduce the cost of production efficiently in a short time, strengthen the quality management, improve the level of the enterprise ' s management, heighten the ability of the market response and competition, at the same time it supply some advices for other medium or small electron and information enterprises

    本論文正是對重鋼電子公司經營管理的幾個重要問題進行研究和分析，適應以「顧客、競爭、變化」為特徵的外部環境，本著「以客戶為中心」的思想，以全面提升企業市場應變能力和整體競爭能力為目的，在充分考慮企業管理現狀和經營環境以及企業的未來發展趨勢的基礎上，吸收國際領先的企業經營管理理念，用信息技術和現代管理技術改造傳統產業，為企業在發展戰略研究，組織結構的改革及業務流程重組（ bpr ） ，構建企業自主知識產權產品，打造核心競爭力，企業信息化建設，提升人力資源管理水平等方面提出全面的發展思路，以使企業在短期內有效降低產品成本、加強質量管理、提高企業管理水平，增強市場競爭能力，同時為其他中小電子信息企業提供一些有益的借鑒。
  20. Business registration refers to the system that, according to the legal procedure and the requirement of the entity, the registration department records all the facts concerning the entity ’ s setting - up, changing or perishing and so on into a registering book and shows them to the public. no matter what the entity is, a company, joint venture or some other entities, they all have to be set up in accordance with the law, and get their entity status after registration ; registration is necessary for them to gain, change or terminate their commercial ability ; therefore business registration is a very important part of the commercial law. it involves gaining the relative commercial entity qualification and protecting the welfare of counterparts of the business and the social public, and the exertion of its effect will also be of great importance to the social economy

    具體而言，本文經過論證試圖得出的結論包括:一、商事登記制度的立法目的在於:就國家而言，商事登記制度是其對商事主體及商事行為進行法律調整的前提和途徑，是其對商事主體進行行政管理的重要制度，是其實現宏觀調控等經濟職能的必要輔助手段;就登記主體而言，商事登記制度是其公示經營身份、確立自身商譽的必要手段，是其維護自身合法地位、保障正常經營活動的必要形式;就交易相對人而言，商事登記制度是其保護自身合法權益的重要基礎和必要制度，是保護市場交易安全及社會公眾利益的制度保障。
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