經費的分類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngbìdefēnlèi]
經費的分類 英文
classification of expenditure
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 經費 : funds; outlay
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Philadelphia, pa, united states ( upi ) - - doctors said monday their analysis of 31 scientific papers found that human growth hormone - - oft - touted as an anti - aging wonder - - does nothing to help a person lie longer

    美國費城（合眾社） ?醫生們周一說，他們通過分析31篇科學論文發現，經常被認為是抗衰老奇跡的人類生長激素並不能幫助一個人延長壽命。
  3. In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation ; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage - cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory ; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger

    這一章首先對企業混合併購下了一個定義並加以分類；然後從管理協同效應理論、范圍經濟理論、財務協同效應理論、多樣化經營理論、價值低估理論、交易費用理論、經理擴張理論、企業競爭戰略理論等角度分別論述了企業混合併購的理論基礎；最後從產業結構優化和企業發展的角度，論述了企業混合併購的作用。
  4. On the other hand, there exists two types of private colleges, ie. diploma certificate qualification and non - diploma certificate qualification ( this theme selects beijing city university and beijing business administration college as the case study ). there are a lot differences between the two colleges in the field of recruitment and charges

    而北京市的民辦高等教育又存在著學歷文憑資格和非學歷文憑資格兩種不同的類別（本文分別以北京城市學院和北京工商學院為個案） ，這就使得兩類高校在招生、經費來源等方面存在著重大差別，從而導致了北京城市學院和北京工商學院有著不同的投資回報率。
  5. First, we start with analyzing the input of education funds and type paid, then we further analyze the index quantity of educational reflecion and the influence factor, third we continue to analyze and compare our country input in education situation with foreign countries and discuss the method on how to cinfirm the educational aggregate investment and proportion. finally, according to the characteristic of the economic disparate development of all parts of our country, we will regard cities as representatives, and divide our country into seven kinds of areas, and prose a rational proportion of input in education

    從分析教育經費的投入與支出的類別入手，進一步分析了反映教育投入量的指標及影響因素，並將我國教育投入情況與外國的教育投入情況進行分析比較，討論了確定教育投資總量及其比例的方法，並根據我國各地經濟發展不平衡特點，以城市為代表，將我國分為七類地區，提出了我國教育投入的合理比例。第四部分，分析了我國各級各類教育投入的渠道與形式。
  6. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  7. Application of hierarchical cluster analysis in raising outlay of science research

    聚類分析在我國科研經費籌集中的應用
  8. This article introduces the whole operating and managing system of chinese open end fund. it is included the origin and development of open end fund, experience and lessons of foreign open end fund development ; the classification of the open end fund and its deference from other securities ; the features of the open end fund and its establishment, transaction and structure of fees ; the operation and profit - allocation of the open end fund ; the consultation of agents

    開放式基金在我國還是新生事物，本論文將系統地介紹分析我國開放基金的整個運作管理體系，包括：開放基金的起源與發展，國外開放式基金發展的經驗與教訓；證券投資基金的分類及與其他有價證券的區別；開放式基金的特點及發起設立、交易及費用結構；開放式基金的投資運作及收益分酉幣主通大學頎士研究生學位論文霓11頁配：代銷機構對投資者的咨詢服務。
  9. This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

    本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。
  10. It elaborates the concept and classification of fiscal expenditure structure, and also analyzes the economic effect caused by expenditure structure from two aspects of consumption expenditure and capital expenditure. finally on the basis of public finance theory it further analyzes the theoretical problem about the relationship between fiscal expenditure structure and government functions

    明確了財政支出結構的內涵，依據不同標準對財政支出結構作了分類，從消費性支出和資本性支出兩方面分析< wp = 6 >了財政支出結構對經濟的效應，並以公共財政理論為基礎，闡述了政府職能與財政支出結構等相關理論問題。
  11. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  12. We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group. the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the nose, mouth, and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation, and the lowest in the period before operation. the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations

    手術病人日藥費隨住院時間的變化規律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個系統大類（解剖學分類）將住院手術病人分為15組，分析了各系統手術病人住院期間日藥品費用的變化規律，結果顯示：神經系統、肌肉骨骼系統、鼻口咽系統和女性生殖系統手術的日藥費中位數線圖具有相似的變化規律：手術病人住院期間的日藥費碩士學位論文中位數的峰值位於手術當日，且手術當日的日藥費變異最大；術后住院日的日藥費中位數明顯降低；術前住院日的日藥費中位數很低；消化系統和體被系統手術在手術當日及術后1 6天內的日藥費中位數維持在較高的水平。
  13. The paper has ten charters. the 1st chart is mainly introduce the background, aim, value, content and method of the paper, the 2nd chart analyses the construction hobby and psyche of student ' s consumption ; the commercial space is divided into different types in the 3rd chart, whose usages are analyzed and summarized. the 4th chart mainly discusses how to service better from the managed mould and strategy of commercial space in universities

    全文共十章，第一章緒論部分對論文研究的背景、研究高校校園商業空間的目的、意義以及論文研究的內容、研究的方法作了介紹；第二章對高校學生的消費結構、消費習慣、消費心理等問題進行了分析論述；第三章對高校園商業空間從經營內容上進行分類，對各類空間的使用狀況進行了分析總結；第四章主要是從商業空間的經營模式、經營策略角度探討如何使校園商業空間更好的服務于使用者。
  14. The far eastern leopard was featured in wwf s fundraising efforts in russia last year. several social events in moscow involving celebrities were dedicated to the leopard conservation programme

    去年俄國分會為遠東豹籌募保育經費，在莫斯科舉行有關豹類保育項目的社交活動，並邀得名人出席。
  15. While this thesis aims to identify the difficulties in tax on e - business on the side of most of developing countries, analyzing the existing tax rules and regulations of china and therefore provide the suggestions for future development of the relevant tax rules in china. the discussion and conclusion are set out from a pre - set case and based upon traditional taxation theories and the existing practices in other countries, which covers the business models, the classification of transactions, and how to define the concept of turnover, profits, services and royalties under e - commerce

    本文嘗試站在發展中國家的立場上，通過運用傳統的課稅理論，結合當前各國電子商務的實踐，通過對設定網路案例的模擬經營，通過甲乙兩國採取主動課稅的征稅情況來對稅收原則在電子商務環境下所受到的沖擊的方面進行系統分析，酯出對電子商務課稅的難點所在，並結合各國對電子商務征稅實踐，分析了在電子商務中跨國所得的表現形式，具體分類，如何準確的界定在電子商務征稅實踐中對營業利潤，勞務，特許權使用費的概念等等。
  16. But in fact, difficulty in classification has been an obstacle in the utilization, conservation and application of the palm resources for the specialty of their geological distributions and morphological structures, and the lack of research on the physio - ecological principles in cultivation and appliance with the palm resources has not only coursed waste in plant introduction and acclimatization but also seve rely influenced the elaboration of the ecological efficiency of palms as an emblem of tropical plant landscape in the construction of urban green system

    然而，由於棕櫚科植物地理分佈和形態結構的特殊性，分類鑒別上的困難已經成為這類資源科學保護、合理開發利用上的嚴重障礙；同時也由於對棕櫚科植物栽培應用中的生理生態規律缺乏研究，在引種馴化和推廣應用的過程中造成了不必要的浪費，並嚴重影響了這種熱帶植物景觀象徵的園林植物資源的生態效益的有效發揮。
  17. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  18. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  19. It is the last in the electric enterprise ' s production and management that the electric rate of electric consumption is managed, at the same time it is a key system of electric marketing " pmmis " too, its main task is products of electric enterprise once - - the electric energy is sold to all kinds of electric customers, and according to the principle of the equal value exchange of the goods, copy it back to electric consumption from customer, and calculate, issue, regain the electric rate, carry on statistical analysis finally

    電量電費管理是電力企業生產經營的最後一環，同時也是電力營銷pmmis的核心子系統，其主要工作任務是把電力企業的產品? ?電能銷售給各類電力客戶，並按照商品等價交換的原則，從客戶處抄回電量，並進行計算、發行、收回電費，最後進行統計分析。
  20. Given the intrinsic characteristics of housing trade and national conditions, chinese government takes housing trade as a new approach to develop economy and encourage consumption. in order to reach this goal, china has speed up the housing commercialization and practised a stratified housing supply system which is based on affordable decent housing to stir up the housing market

    由於住宅業本身的特點和我國的國情，政府選擇住宅業作為新的經濟增長點和消費熱點。為完成這一戰略選擇，我國加速了住房商品化的改革，實行以經濟適用住房為主的住房分類供應制度來啟動住宅市場。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書