經驗與自然 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànyǔzìrán]
經驗與自然 英文
experience and nature
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Although ziyang city have a long history, but it have a young development of city construction, the environment landscape of city has many defects although it have many success, in this paper, through examined and analyzed the actuality of ziyang environment landscape, and applied the tenet of combine for theoretic and practice, and used for reference there homologies city ' s suffer and apologue. in this paper, it ' s researched from city ' s natural landscape system, man - made landscape system and dimensional landscape system, to instruct designing of ziyang city ' s landscape build, thus discover a feasible way for knap urban landscape build

    本文通過對資陽城市景觀建設現狀調查、分析，運用理論與實踐相結合的原理，借鑒相應特徵城市景觀建設的經驗教訓，從城市自然景觀系統、人工景觀系統和空間布局景觀系統三方面進行系統的規劃研究，達到指導資陽城市景觀建設的目的，從而為丘陵城市的景觀建設找到一條切實可行的途徑。
  2. On the one hand, his knowledge background of natural sciences has entrusted to his philosophy the deep foundation of experience and fairly strong convincingment, so his ideology is regarded as transcending the category of traditional philosophy ; on the other hand, his ideology is the direct ideological origin of the vienna circle, and the birth and development of logical empiricism both have close relation with mach ' s ideology on element and the elemental monism

    一方面，他的自然科學背景使他的哲學主張有了深厚的經驗基礎和較強的說服力，因而他的思想被看作超越了傳統哲學的范疇；另一方面，他的思想是維也納學派的直接思想來源，邏輯經驗主義的產生和發展都與馬赫的要素和要素一元論思想有著密切的關系。
  3. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  4. Shkp is a diamond sponsor of the event and is publicizing it in its residential estates and shopping malls. shkp executive director michael wong named the top athletes event ambassadors : chan king yin 2006 windsurfing gold medalist, doha, daniel lee chi wo 2006 men s triathlon silver medalist, doha, ma kwok po 2006 gold medalist, windsurfing world junior youth championships, ho siu lun 2006 cycling bronze medalist, busan, former member of hong kong olympic windsurfing team ken wong and chung kin man, one of hong kong people to conquer the north and south poles and reach the highest points on the seven continents

    新地執行董事黃奕鑒日前主持昂步棧道啟動禮，並委任五位代表香港參與國際賽事的健兒任活動大使，包括2006多哈亞運滑浪風帆金牌得主陳敬然2006多哈亞運三項鐵人銀牌得主李致和2006世界青少年滑浪風帆錦標賽冠軍馬國寶2002釜山亞運會單車銅牌得主何兆麟，以及前香港奧運滑浪風帆代表王合喜，而首批征服七大洲及南北極最高峰港人鍾建民亦為特別嘉賓，希望青少年能借鑒運動員的奮斗經驗，學習自我挑戰的精神。
  5. " experienced hiking tour leaders will introduce to participants different features of our local natural settings, including the special flora and fauna, coastal ecology as well as the natural landscape and scenic beauty of our countryside, " she added

    楊嘉儀說：富經驗的行山領隊，將會向參加者介紹香港的自然生態，包括在香港可找到的特別植物與動物、海岸生態、獨特的地貌及天然美景。
  6. Life world is a world which exists in a way in itself and a field of mankind living that consists of tradition, customs, experience, daily sense, unadorned feelings and natural resources etc., and it has six characteristics, visibility, nature in itself, repeatability, experientialism, unadornedness, praticality

    生活世界是處於一種自在狀態的世界，是以傳統、習俗、經驗、常識、 ?實感情與自然資源等因素構成的人的生存的場域，直觀性、自在性、重復性、經驗性、 ?實性與實用性是其六大特徵。
  7. Against the background of multi - regional economic cooperation including the pan - pearl river delta economic cooperation and the m - shaped china - asean economic cooperation, the xijiang river basin should develop itself and take part in the multi - regional cooperation by relying on its own geographical advantages, rich natural resources, rich history and culture, age - old economic development and rich experiences in foreign cooperation, relying on the golden watercourse of the xijiang river and its solid industrial foundation, reorganizing the resources and industries of the cities and counties, making appropriate planning of agriculture, industry, trade, and tourism, improving its own capacity and competitiveness, and enhancing cooperation and exchanges with the economically developed regions

    摘要在泛珠三角區域合作和中國東盟「一軸兩冀」區域經濟合作多區域經濟合作下，西江流域經濟要憑借特殊的地緣優勢、豐富的自然資源、厚重的歷史文化、悠久的經濟發展史和豐富的對外合作經驗，依託廣西西江黃金水道和厚重的產業底蘊，將各市縣豐富的資源和產業優勢進行整合，將農業、工業、貿易、旅遊等產業合理規劃，不斷提高自身的發展能力和競爭能力，不斷加強與區域外經濟發達地區的合作與交流，才能融入多區域經濟合作發展框架，才能不斷地發展壯大。
  8. ( 四 ) the progressive value of innovation with the changing of society. social contradictions are changing continually. it is necessary for people to actively change ideology and bravely face all kinds of challenges, and not only reject keeping the out - of - date idea, but also bravely take in new experiences and successively create new things

    社會矛盾是在不斷發展變化的，這就需要人們具有一種積極向前的主動變革意識，直面各種挑戰，既不盲目守舊又能積極吸取新鮮經驗大膽創新，創新是更高水平上的實事求是，更注重在認識世界的基礎上改造世界，與時俱進是創新的自然結論。
  9. Landforms, soil, climate and characteristics of distribution in time and space in ningxia of draughts, disasters caused by wind and sand, floods and waterlodgging caused by hail, frost injury and earthquakes. the eighth chapter is on the relationships of environmental changing and the development of the agriculture and livestock husbandry in ningxia autonomous region which covers two sections : namely the historical processes of the human activities and the changing of the forests in ningxia, and the human activities and spreading of the deserts. the ninth chapter is a chapter that studies the regional divergence of the productivity level and the experiences and lessons of the development of agriculture and livestock husbandry

    下篇是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這又包括三章：第七章是農牧業發展的自然條件，即地貌、土壤、氣候，以及歷史時期寧夏旱災、風沙災害、水澇災害、雹災、霜凍災害、地震災害的時空分佈特徵；第八章是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這包括人類活動與寧夏森林的變遷、人類活動與寧夏土地沙漠化的歷史演進兩部分；第九章是寧夏南、北農牧業生產力水平的地區差異及農牧業開發的經驗教訓。
  10. This thesis aims to carry out a profound study on the " government interference complex " in the ethnic regions from the pointview of executive philosophy. it tries to expose the complex ' s theoretical origin - misunderstanding on " economy determinism " and insistence on " straight development of history " ; its empirical origin - modernization effect ; practical motive - desire for synchronization and the promotion function given by the mainstream management ideas to the " complex ". based on these, the thesis reveals the realistic characteristics of " government interference " : firstly, it examines whether ethnic regions get some progress under the guidance of " straight development of history " ; secondly, government interference brings about the destruction and change in the fields of natural ecology, cultural ecology and ethics as well ; finally, government interference leads to the systematic lies and will involve the ethnic regions in the sequela caused by the interference

    ）對民族地區行政「政府干預情結」進行深度研究，試圖通過民族地區行政「政府干預情結」問題中隱含的邏輯線索，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」理論起點：對經濟決定論的曲解、對歷史發展單線論的真理化，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」經驗起點：后發現代化效應，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」實踐動力： 「共時性」訴求，以及政府主流管理思想對民族地區行政「政府干預」的推動作用；在此基礎上，進而梳理出民族地區「政府干預情結」多方面的現實表徵：一方面，在單線歷史進化論考察下的民族地區進步；在另一方面，政府干預帶來了民族地區自然生態觀的沖擊與毀滅、文化生態的濫用與消亡、民族地區倫理道德的流失與嬗變、民族心理的依賴與失衡，再一方面，政府干預帶來民族地區的制度性說謊，並讓民族地區陷入了邏輯的怪圈：政府干預「政府干預后遺癥」 。
  11. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  12. For a long time, israel has gotten a great achivement and accumulated a wealth of experience in research and production of water - saving and protected agriculture by means of its natural advantages and hard work

    多年來，他們依靠自然優勢和人為的努力，在節水、設施農業的科研與生產方面取得了世界公認的成就，積累了豐富的經驗。
  13. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  14. We know that congestion on site reduces output and generates hazards, yet construction planners presently have to rely upon experience and intuition

    我們知道工地現場的擁擠程度會降低結構之產量及產生危害，然而營建工程的規劃者現在都是依賴過去的經驗與自己的直覺在從事該項工作。
  15. So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1

    本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。
  16. The incompatibility not only appears in the natural law within which there is a contradiction between the transcendent " relations of justice " and " naturalistic principle of justice ", but also exists in the insistent standards of the positive law, which are based on the natural law in some cases and " the spirit of the laws " that is the natural and social conditions with which the positive laws connected in others

    孟德斯鳩的法哲學自始至終貫穿著理性與經驗的巨大沖突。這種沖突一方面體現在自然法內部? ?先驗的公道關系與自然主義正義原則的沖突；另一方面又體現在人為法上? ?人為法既要遵守自然法，又要遵循「法的精神」 （法所處的自然、社會環境） 。
  17. Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an age of science

    科學主義是一種科學的世界觀，它對所有現象提出自然解釋，避開對超自然與靈異的臆測；它簇擁經驗主義與理性，將它們視為科學時代最貼近生活的兩大支柱。
  18. They ( books ) contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages, they picture for us the marvels and beaties of nature ; help us into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves

    書籍，記載著人類的歷史、重大發現以及長期積累的知識與經驗，她展示了自然界的奇觀美景，讓我們的思想變得美好而歡愉，從而幫助我們超越自我。
  19. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  20. Some key planning issues related to nature conservation have also been identified and examined with reference to international experience

    我們亦參考了國際的經驗，厘訂及探討了部分與自然保育有關的主要規劃項目。
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