綜合治水對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggězhìshuǐduìcè]
綜合治水對策 英文
comprehensive storm & flood water control measures
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 治水 : regulate rivers and watercourses; prevent floods by water control; tame a river
  1. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. There are several insect pests and diseases breaking out simultaneously in xiangshui county in 1998 while rice is in the ear. for integrated controlling these pests effectively as well as using less manpower and cost. we took such measures as taking account of all the major heading pests, selecting the appropriate insecticides and fungicides at the same time only once, which reaches the goal of overall - control pests. all of these measures are well received by local peasants

    響水縣98年水稻穗期多種蟲害，病害並發、重發應採取的綜合控制對策是在病蟲害集中發生和防治適期內採取適當調佳用藥時間，瞻前顧后，一藥多用，多藥合用，病蟲兼治，主次突出，達到全面控制病蟲害的目標，省工節本，深受群眾的歡迎。
  4. Comprehensive control strategies for locust disaster in beach land of xiao langdi reservoir along the yellow river

    黃河小浪底水庫灘地蝗災綜合防治對策
  5. At last, by the analysis and comparison with many kinds of treatment plans, a detailed list and plan of the concentrative treatment with respective treatment were worked out the long - range and recent countermeasures of integrative treatment of water environmental pollution of nanhu lake were drew up

    在此基礎上，提出了南湖水環境污染工程治理的目標和方式。最後，通過對多種治理方案的分析比較，制訂了集中治理和分散治理的清單和方案，擬定了南湖水環境污染綜合治理的近期和遠期對策。
  6. We found that overpopulation, the development of fishery and cultivation, water conservancy are the most important factors to influence the rivers and lakes. referring to the researched area ' s fact, we gave some countermeasure and advice about solving the regional problems of flood, waterlog, water and soil utilization. we expect to offer some help for the sustainable development in the system consisting of human society and environment of the rivers and lakes

    研究發現，人口過剩、耕作業和漁業的發展和水利建設是影響區域河湖環境的重要因素，結合研究區實際情況，我們提出了解決區域水災害和水土資源利用等問題的一些對策和建議，希望能對區域河湖環境的綜合整治、區域人地關系的可持續發展提供參考。
  7. According to the demand of national, provincial and municipal enviroment agency, iaccomplished a report on taihu lake water quality in march 1996, which was submitted to the environmental commission of the state coucil as a meeting material. the report reflects the present state and tendency of taihu lake water quality and analyses the reasons of the pollution and gives suggestions for preventing the pollution. it provides the technical support for the government and plays an important role in policy decision. 2

    根據國家、省及無錫市環保主管部門要求， 1996年3月完成《太湖水環境質量報告（ 1980 - 1995年》 ，提交國務院環委會作為「 1996年太湖流域環保現場執法檢查會」會議材料，報告全面反映太湖水環境質量水況及十五年水質變化趨勢，綜合分析了污染原因及污染防治對策建議，為政府部門制訂「太湖流域水污染防治『九五』計劃和2010年規劃」提供了有效技術支持，發揮了重要的決策咨詢作用。
  8. On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability

    摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。
  9. The plans and countermeasures of treatment provided the scientific basis for the water environmental pollution integrative treatment of nanhu lake and the way for the water environmental pollution control from its sources

    該治理方案和對策為南湖水環境污染綜合治理提供了科學依椐，並為南湖水環境污染從源頭控制提供了途徑。
  10. Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people, at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level. transportation catastrophe brings the losing life, property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity. the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality. the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management. based on the viewpoint of catastrophe, macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation, this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation, the theory of system, forewarning management and countermeasure theory. this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach

    現有研究把交通事故與交通污染割裂開來研究，鮮有從災害的角度和社會層面來系統研究交通災害的致災機理與防範對策。本論文從災害和宏觀管理的研究層面，針對交通運輸中發生事故與環境污染頻率較高的公路、水運交通運輸活動，綜合災害學、系統理論、預警管理理論以及對策學理論，採用理論與實證相結合的方法，研究交通災害中載運工具的致災機理及其預警管理系統的構建，尋求有效預防交通災害和降低災害損失的原理與方法，試圖在交通災害治理方面提供新的理論和實踐方法。本論文以發生交通災害的致災要素? ?載運工具為研究對象，通過公路、水運交通中車輛、船舶造成交通災害的成因、表現特徵和擴展規律的研究，構建了交通災害中載運工具的致災機理模型。
  11. Ttis paper sms the recen research results in the topic, maks a briefly descripon of the foral risks, then researthes on the mechanism to cause them, introduces way to assess the level of anancial risk. based on it, this paper finds out the main finaniai ratios to influeoce risk through survtw, and bulld the financial riskleve forecasting model by the method of two group ofdiscdrinate analysis. ih the research, 60 listed compedes are selected as our statstical analsis samples and cataloged into two groups, which has 30 samples, one is company which is no specially wdopn st ) the othe is on the cotw ( st )

    本文對已有研究成果進行了總結回顧，接著從我國上市公司財務風險的現狀分析入手，揭示了上市公司總體財務風險的水平，並從多方面具體分析了上市公司財務風險的成因，然後介紹了財務風險評估的幾種常用方法；在此基礎上，採用問卷調查法確定了財務風險預警指標體系后，選擇滬深兩市60家上市公司作為估計樣本（其中30家為st公司， 30家為非st公司） ，運用兩組判別分析法建立了上市公司財務風險預警模型，再選擇了20家上市公司作為測試樣本，來測試已建立模型的效果；對ykf公司的財務風險進行綜合分析，其結論與運用建立的預警模型的測試結果相吻合，故對其發出了財務風險預警；最後，針對我國上市公司的實際情況，從完善公司治理機制、重塑社會信用體系等方面提出防範公司財務風險的對策和建議。
  12. On the basis of analysis on wastewater pollution and water quality monitoring in the shaxi river basin, countermeasures are proposed in order to solve the existing problems, including adjusting industrial structure and rationally arranging industrial allocation, integrated treatment and water environment improvement, total discharge control, fulfilling the benign circulation of water environment, improving the monitoring net and capability, optimizing the allocation of water resources and water environment quality, hastening the construction of sewage treatment plants, and making the water quality of the effluents reach the national standard

    摘要在分析沙溪流域廢污水排放、水質監測等情況的基礎上，針對流域水環境存在問題，提出了沙溪流域水環境對策措施：調整產業結構，合理工業布局；實施綜合治理，改善水環境；實行總量控制，實現水環境良性循環；完善監測網路，提高監測能力；優化水資源配置方式，改善水環境質量；加快污水處理廠建設，實現達標排放。
  13. In allusion to these water pollution sources and pollutants, the comprehensive measures of prevention and control are presented, including policy, legislation, economy, ecology and technology, etc

    針對這些污染源和污染物，從政策、法制、經濟、生態、技術等各個方面提出了防治渭河水體污染的綜合措施。
  14. The collapse mainly occurs in the low - water years or during the beginning of the dry season and rain season in a year. the formation and developing scales of the collapse are affected by many factors, such as karst caves, sola and water, etc. however, the taking of the underground water which causes the hydrodynamic conditions changed and the water level highly descended is a leading factor for the karst collapse. the mechanism of karst collapse is discussed based on long - term monitoring results of groundwater level and geological environment

    塌陷的產生與發展規模受溶洞、土層和水等多種因素的綜合影響，但過量開采地下水導致地下水動力條件急劇改變或水位大幅度下降是造成塌陷形成的主導因素;進一步討論了泰安市巖溶塌陷的形成機理，在此基礎之上對泰安市巖溶塌陷的監測預報及對土地資源管理利用的影響進行了研究，並根據當地的防治實踐，提出了巖溶塌陷防治的對策建議。
  15. The author introduces some synthetical counterpolicies on problems which how to improve the productive forces, loosen the trade restriction, restrict native protection and strengthen customs inspection

    闡述了我國必須在提高生產力水平、放寬貿易管制、限制地方保護主義、加強綜合整治和加大海關監管力度上有所作為等綜合性的對策。
  16. Abstract : based on the problems of frequent flooding and more and more serious disasters in dongting and poyang lakes, the five characteristics and count ermeasures had been put forward for comprehensively controlling regional soil a nd water loss

    文摘:針對兩湖流域洪水頻發、災害日趨嚴重的問題，提出了兩湖流域水土流失的5大特點及其防治對策，為區域水土流失綜合防治提供了依據。
  17. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  18. In the third part, in accordance with the limitations and by making good use of the advantages of agricultural development in wuhua county, the paper proposes strategies and concrete measures, which includes : to increase the agricultural investment by improving the agricultural investment mechanism ; to adjust agricultural property structure according to market orientation and the principle of priority ; to adopt measures to promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances so as to increase the science and technology content of agricultural products ; to divert the surplus agricultural labor force so as to ease the contradiction between a big population and the deficient land ; to synthesize the regulation and exploitation of mountain, water conservancy, forestry, farmland and roads and to promote coordinative development of agricultural ecosystem, economy and society, etc

    辯識出五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子有：農業投入落後、結構優化度不高、科技提升能力不強、人地矛盾突出、農村工業化水平低。文章第三部分針對五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子，結合五華縣農業發展的優勢，提出今後五華縣農業發展的對策和具體措施。主要包括：通過完善農業投入機制，增加農業投入；依據比較優勢原理，以市場為導向，調整農業結構；落實科技興農措施，提高農產品科技含量；轉移農業剩餘勞動力，緩解人多地少的矛盾；搞好山水林田路綜合治理開發，促進農業生態、經濟、社會協調發展等。
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