綜合生態影響 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggěshēngtàiyǐngxiǎng]
綜合生態影響 英文
holocoenosis
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  3. Because that historical environment take on complexity and unstability, architecture take on multiplicity, involved bound expand, the architecture indite under the historical environment not only based on knowledge of architecture, city planning, sight environment, but also from the point of view with sociology, history, zoology, economics, aesthetics, environment psychology and body engineering, analyse the

    歷史環境由於具有復雜性，不穩定性，建築創作又具有多樣性，涉及的范圍極廣，使歷史環境下的建築創作研究不僅要以建築學，城市規劃學，景觀環境學的專業知識為基礎，還須從社會學，歷史學，生態學，經濟學，美學，環境心理學，人體工程學等各相關學科的角度，分析其對建築創作的影響和要求，並綜合考慮。
  4. New breakwaters would be constructed for reprovisioning the anchorage area affected by the reclamation. " the preferred option will accommodate the new prison complex within the existing typhoon shelter. the key advantages are less visual impact on the surrounding areas due to effective screening of the prison facilities by the existing topography, minimal impact on the marine and terrestrial ecology, and minimal impact on tidal flow and water quality

    發言人說：按最可取的方案，會在喜靈洲避風塘內進行土地平整，興建新綜合監獄，主要的優勝之處是喜靈洲的地形能有效遮蔽監獄設施，對鄰近地方造成的視覺影響較小，而且對陸上和海洋生態、水質和水流的影響亦輕微。
  5. The formative evaluation of ibdp highlights not only students ' thinking ability, but also their scientific attitude and scientific method, and their ability to cooperate and to integrate. the evaluation method of ibdp has greatly influenced the teaching process, and it should be used as reference for our new round of teaching reform

    Ibdp的形成性評價方式不但重視對思維能力的考查，而且重視對學生科學態度，科學素質，科學精神，科學方法的考查以及合作精神，綜合能力，地理情感態度與價值觀等方面的進步與變化的考察， ibdp的評價方式對于教學過程產生了重大影響，這應該是我國進行新一輪教學改革值得借鑒之處。
  6. The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method

    基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。
  7. Abstract : based on investigations on highway construction projects in chongqin city and guizhou province, the environment impact characteristics of highway constructions were analyzed. some shortages in eia and environmental management were analyzed and several new environment management opinions were put forward : 1. carring out dynamic management with whole procedure of highway construction ; 2. paying attention to separating effect to wild animals, landscape resources conservation, environment supervision during construction period, ecological benefit, and providing more environmental data ; 3. handling the envionmental problems with new techniques in the expressway construction ; 4. broadening the knowledge in environment of highway workers and environmental managers and raising the level of education

    文摘:根據對重慶市和貴州省已建和在建高速公路建設項目環保工作的實例調查，剖析了公路建設項目環境影響的全過程性特點和現行環保管理工作的不足，提出高速公路環境保護管理的新思路和新建議： 1 ）實行全過程動態管理； 2 ）深化環境影響評價工作，在環評中注意阻隔作用，景觀保護，施工期環境監控，環境恢復措施講求綜合生態效益以及提供盡可能多的環境信息； 3 ）注意公路建設的技術進步，並應用新的技術解決環境影響問題； 4 ）提高公路建設者和環保管理者的環境知識，環保思想及文化意識水平。
  8. Based on investigations on highway construction projects in chongqin city and guizhou province, the environment impact characteristics of highway constructions were analyzed. some shortages in eia and environmental management were analyzed and several new environment management opinions were put forward : 1. carring out dynamic management with whole procedure of highway construction ; 2. paying attention to separating effect to wild animals, landscape resources conservation, environment supervision during construction period, ecological benefit, and providing more environmental data ; 3. handling the envionmental problems with new techniques in the expressway construction ; 4. broadening the knowledge in environment of highway workers and environmental managers and raising the level of education

    根據對重慶市和貴州省已建和在建高速公路建設項目環保工作的實例調查，剖析了公路建設項目環境影響的全過程性特點和現行環保管理工作的不足，提出高速公路環境保護管理的新思路和新建議： 1 ）實行全過程動態管理； 2 ）深化環境影響評價工作，在環評中注意阻隔作用，景觀保護，施工期環境監控，環境恢復措施講求綜合生態效益以及提供盡可能多的環境信息； 3 ）注意公路建設的技術進步，並應用新的技術解決環境影響問題； 4 ）提高公路建設者和環保管理者的環境知識，環保思想及文化意識水平。
  9. In the second part, in connection with the living formation of huis region, the structure of streets and alleys, residence and mosque are analyzed in its aspects of society, culture, religion and nationality. the feature of the plan form, adornment, decorative pattern, hue and religious belief of the huis residence under the influence of islam architectural culture is also studied. in the third part, the preserve and renewal of the huis residence and huis region is discussed, taking into account of the important role which plays in the features of ancient city xi ' an

    第一部分，從追溯西安回民區發展的歷史沿革入手，通過實際調查，對西安回民區的宗教、民族特徵做了綜合深入的分析；第二部分，針對回民區生活居住形態，從回民區的社會性、文化性、宗教性和民族性等方面對回民民居的街巷格局、住宅建築、清真寺等進行了分析，研究了在受到伊斯蘭建築文化的影響下，回民民居的平面形式、裝飾形式、圖案、色彩及宗教信仰等的特點；第三部分，結合回民民居及回民區在西安古城風貌中的重要作用，討論了回民民居及回民區的保護及更新問題。
  10. As a priority to the area of beijing, the development of the garden of green land in haidian is comparatively the model, its " speed is very fast, which rises from 4752ha in 1995 up to 6071 ha in 2000, increased by 27. 8 %, its " development receives the comprehensive influence of the economic, social and ecological factor too

    海淀是北京市的重點發展區域，其園林綠地的發展較為典型，速度較為迅速，由1995年的4752ha上升到2000年的6071ha ，增長了27 . 8 ，其發展也受經濟、社會和生態因素的綜合影響。
  11. According to the principle of nutrient balance and water requirement in cotton, the sub - model for fertilization and water management was developed by integrating the effects of soil characters, variety traits and yield target. the submodel can make decisions on the suitable total nutrient and water rates and distributions among main growth stages, ratio of organic to inorganic nitrogen, and the ratio of base to topdressing fertilizer

    根據平衡施肥原理和棉花水分需求規律，在綜合考慮土壤理化特性、品種遺傳特徵、產量水平等因子影響的基礎上，建立了具有系統性和普適性的棉花肥料及水分運籌動態知識模型，模型可以完成肥料總量需求，有機肥與無機肥的比例、基肥與追肥的比例、追肥施用時間、水分需求總量及其在各個生育時期的分配等。
  12. In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration

    本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。
  13. It has the basic features of strong market competition, obvious economic benefits, large production scale and high industrial specialization. the development of characteristic resource in a region is based on the advantages of local resources - both naturally and anthropogenicaly. therefore, its target is to explore the advantageous local resources to produce high quality agricultural goods to meet the demands of markets and society for the return of high profits

    本文在探討特色農業概念、內涵及其主要影響因素的基礎上，構建了以農業資源稟賦、農產品綜合比較優勢、作物生產生態適宜性3大指標類15個二級指標48個三級指標為核心的特色農業評價指標體系及其相應的評價方法，結合gis平臺，建立了特色農產品區域布局的實施方案，並結合案例以5年生產數據和15 30年氣候統計數據進行了實證分析。
  14. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  15. The system considers synthetically the influence of estuarine ecosystem on the whole basin and human life from aspects of influence on pacts of the environment, biology and human of ecosystem respectively, and adopts the indices of catchment area, population density, inflow amount, period of river flow cut - off, water quality, biodiversity index number and biomass to evaluate the state of estuarine ecosystem

    指標體系綜合考慮河口生態系統對全流域及入類生活的影響，分別從生態系統的環境部分、生物部分以及對人類的影響等3方面，採用集水面積、人口密度、入海量、河口斷流時間、水質、生物多樣性指數和生物量等7項指標對河口生態系統狀況進行評價。
  16. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  17. The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method

    結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。
  18. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  19. By synthetic assessing for an assessment system with 13 indexes regarding social. natural and ecological environments, the impact on nature resources, social & economical benefits and the mutual adaptability between the project and society, then gets a quantitative result

    通過對該項目的社會環境影響、自然與生態環境影響、自然資源影響、社會經濟效益以及項目與社會適應性五個方面十三個指標的綜合評價分析，得出了一個定量化的綜合評價分析結果。
  20. As an organism of structure and function, the compound ecosystem of basin is not only a multi - layer and multi - variable system also a harmonic time - space system. in such system each factor includes the scale changing, evolvement rate and exchanging pattern of substance elements embodied by structure forms and information elements embodied by function ability. all these factors will affect the comprehensive function of system seriously

    3 、分析了流域復合生態系統作為一個結構和功能、時空相協調的耦合系統，系統中各要素，包括體現為結構形態的物質要素和體現為功能性質的信息要素等摘要的規模變化、演變速度、轉化形式都將影響著整個系統的綜合功能。
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