緊縮信用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǐnsuōxìnyòng]
緊縮信用
英文
contracting of credit-
Contraction of bank money
銀行信用緊縮Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns
本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country.
銀行家們說信用緊縮對國家構成了嚴重的威脅。Fuda electronic flexible door have been produced and installed since 1995. we always adhere to the enterprise principle that we will be sincere to customers forever, purse the limitless, reach first - level quality, service above everything. we develop with the time closely and update our products. the variety, quality and services of our products always remain the international leading level. our products not only spread all over shangdong but also have a good sale in beijing, hebei, liaoning, heilongjiang and other provinces. we also took part in the united arab emiratesi international trade exhibition and comments from both domestic and international users
福達牌電動伸縮門自九五年開始生產安裝至今九年歷史，福達人始終嚴格遵循誠信久遠、追求無限、質量第一、服務至上的企業宗旨，緊跟時代發展，產品不斷更新換代，不論在品種、質量還是在服務上始終保持著國內領先水平，產品不僅遍布山東省內，同時遠銷北京、河北、遼寧、黑龍江等省市，並且參加阿聯酋國際貿易展覽會展銷，受到國外用戶好評。Leading european banks may have to pay out as much as 瞿 70bn as the global credit crunch continues to bite
當全球的信用緊縮繼續咬的時候，領導的歐洲銀行可能必須支付像瞿一樣的很多七百億。The latter included late transfers of funds, a drawing down of overdrafts, or a sudden liquidity shortage in the money market arising from an outflow of funds from the hong kong dollar
後者所指的不時之需包括延遲轉撥資金取用透支信貸，以及因資金從港元流出而引致貨幣市場流動資金突然緊縮。Thereby measures for improvement are put forward : ( 1 ) adopting a small wheel to replace the steel ball of the ball type unit to ensure more reliable motion of the creeping device ; ( 2 ) applying expansible metallic ring replacing the step - by - step teeth on tooth type unit ; ( 3 ) fixing a sensor in the reversing device for obtaining the information of motion and wear of the creeping device
為此，提出改進措施： 1 .對球型步進式清蠟器採用帶穿軸的小輪代替鋼球，可使爬行器運動更可靠； 2 .對齒型步進式清蠟器，採用可脹緊金屬環代替步進齒，金屬環依靠抽油機的沖程力脹大后使爬行器固定，反沖程力使金屬環縮小； 3 .將傳感器裝在換向器內，根據信號的時間間隔判斷爬行器的運行速度及磨損等情況。Credit squeeze measure
緊縮信用措施The government will likely maintain a tight credit policy to bring down inflation ahead of the national peoples congress meeting in march
政府會採取更多緊縮信用的政策，務求在3月份全國人民代表大會召開之前降低通貨膨脹。We have a flurry of bank bankruptcies and workouts but the financial system absorbs these losses and the credit creation process is quickly re - established with tighter credit
我們恐慌銀行破產倒閉，但是金融系統吸收了這些損失，並且信用產生過程很快在緊縮信用的基礎上得到重建。Even high oil prices did little to stop asia ' s gains. strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation
即使高油價也絲毫沒有阻止亞洲的盈利。強健的出口貿易緩沖了高能源消耗的影響，多數政府採用的緊縮信用政策幫助緩解通貨膨脹。Sme credit culture that loss, financial management confusion, poor economic returns, lack of credit guarantees, domestic financial industry and the integration of its own loans in the current austerity is the main obstacle to sme financing
指出中小企業信用文化的缺失、財務管理混亂、經濟效益差、缺乏信用擔保、國內金融業自身的整合與貸款緊縮是我國當前中小企業融資的主要障礙。The greater amount of information stored on a dvd is chiefly due to the smaller pit size and tighter track spacing, but another factor comes into play, namely compression
一張dvd能儲存較大數量的信息，主要是因為光盤較小的凹坑和緊密的軌跡相間隔，但是另外一個因素也發揮了作用，即壓縮。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。Meanwhile, the risk, which finance industry encounters, is expanding further. the risks that international finance faces are credit risk, interest risk, currency deflation risk, currency inflation risk, exchange rate risk, financial derivatives risk and politics risk
國際金融業的風險不僅是信用風險，還有利率風險、通貨膨帳風險、通貨緊縮的風險、匯率風險、金融衍生工具風險、政治風險等。The company take the " prestige first, the quality first, user first " as the enterprise objective ; the " science and technology humanist, fulfills responsibility, is professional, the development, innovates " is air wel human ' s rigid idea ; depends upon the high tech technology specialized talented person, regards develops the new product - - to follow close on the world compressed air purification the technical development foundation of for the enterprise development, makes the " high quality, the environmental protection, economical " air wel the product
公司以"信譽第一、質量第一、用戶第一"為企業宗旨； "科技以人為本、盡責、敬業、開拓、創新"是艾瑋爾人執著的理念；依靠高科技技術專業人才，視開發新產品- -緊跟世界壓縮空氣凈化技術的發展為企業發展之本，打造"高品質、環保、經濟"的艾瑋爾產品。A sharp tightening of credit, expected after years of easy money, may yet wreak havoc
急劇的信用緊縮，在數年後的寬松借貸之後所預期的，可能將產生浩劫。Credit rationing had been put forward early in 《 monetary theory 》 of keynesin 30 ’ s. afterwards western scholars carried on the study and research to this problem continuously. till 80 ' s jaffee and russell, keeton, stiglitz and weiss and so on bring the phenomenon of credit rationing into the information economics, upbuilt the current credit rationing theory based on the incomplete information theory
本文創新之處在於在運用信貸配給理論解釋貨幣政策信貸渠道不暢方面做了新的探討，在bernanke & blinde的信貸傳導渠道理論分析的基礎上加入了信貸配給的影響，並在理論分析的基礎上，運用回歸方程及引入虛擬變量對我國實際情況進行量化分析，將通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮兩種情況分別進行討論。分享友人