緊縮的預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐnsuōdeyùsuàn]
緊縮的預算 英文
tight budget
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. " we understand that the government needs to balance annual revenue and expenditure and that the current economic downturn dictates a cut in expenditure

    馮兆元說：我們完全明白政府在此緊縮的財政情況下，需要平衡開支及預算收入。
  2. At the same time, we recognize that tumultuous economic changes during the past few years have forced organizations to adopt tighter budgets and stringent guidelines for it projects

    同時，我們意識到過去幾年中，喧囂的經濟變化迫使組織採取緊縮的預算和指導方針來處理it項目。
  3. Moreover, since politicians are usually unwilling to tighten fiscal policy enough in a boom, any loosening of the budget reins tends to result in permanently higher debt

    此外，由於政府在繁榮時期通常不願意實行足夠力度的緊縮政策，一旦放鬆預算約束容易導致持續的高負債。
  4. The government has to tighten its belt due to a large deficit

    由於龐大的赤字，政府必須縮緊預算。
  5. Going guerrilla is gaining acceptance as the recession clamps down on advertising budgets. seeking new, innovative ways to push products can be quite cost - effective

    當經濟不景氣、廣告預算緊縮時，人們對游擊行銷的接受度愈來愈高。若找出新穎、創新的方法來推銷產品，經濟效益可能會相當高。
  6. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
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