線序錯 的英文怎麼說

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The principles of erasure codes used under binary erasure channels are summarized and erasure codes which belong to standard classes of rs codes are introduced with emphasis on cascaded low - density erasure codes with linear time encoding and erasure recover algorithms. thresholds of regular degree distributions are analyzed. it is shown that low - density erasure codes based on ( d, 2d ) - regular sequences of degree distribution are not close to optimal ( d 3 ). two pares of irregular degree distribution sequences are introduced and a pare of improved right regular sequences of low - density erasure codes are presented, it is testified that the new sequences are asymptotically quasi - optimal. in the meantime, simulations of cascaded low - density erasure codes based on a few types of special sequences of degree distribution available are given, together with performance analyses on these codes

闡述了應用於刪除通道下的糾刪碼基本原理，介紹了兩類標準的rs碼類糾刪碼，重點分析了具有線性時間編碼和恢復演算法的漸近好碼?級聯型低密度糾刪碼，分析了正則度分佈的閾值，對正則低密度校驗碼在刪除通道下的糾錯性能進行了模擬，從理論上證明了基於（ d ， 2d ） -正則度序列的低密度糾刪碼都不是漸近最優碼（ d 3 ） ，同時還分析了非正則低密度校驗碼的度序列設計，基於右邊正則序列提出了一種改進型右邊正則序列，證明了此序列為漸近擬最優的，對基於幾類現有典型度分佈序列的級聯型低密度糾刪碼進行了模擬模擬及性能分析； 3

By means of the calculation results of interlaminar stress distributions, the influence of delamination growth on the resultant fatigue lives is qualitatively discussed, realizing that a more comprehensive analytical model is essential to include the effect of stacking sequence and the arosing interlamina stresses on fatigue behaviors of laminates. the recommended scheme was also used to calculate the fatigue lives of specimens with central holes subjected tensile - compressive cyclic loadings and has got comparable estimations with experimental results

發現和修正了有關文獻中的一些錯誤，重新建立了斷裂筋條彎曲修正的公式和位移協調方程，編制了相應的計算程序，根據計算結果探討了斷裂筋條和筋條彎曲對蒙皮裂紋的影響，指出了有的文獻上給出的計算曲線存在的謬誤。

In normal conditions, there are two causes of maloperation of zero sequence directional protection, i. e, a fault from the device itself and wrong wiring outside the device

而造成零序方向保護誤動的原因無非兩種，其一是由於裝置本身故障引起的；其二則是由於裝置外部接線錯誤造成的。

In order to achieve the optimized tunneling approach, first, tunneling procedures, shift length, horizontal jet grouting length, bench length and space length between c and d part of crd method are optimized ; on the basis of these results, two kinds of tunneling schemes are calculated with three - dimensional fem and the optimized tunneling scheme is achieved. as results of the optimized scheme, the conclusion is made that the gas pipe above the tunnel of sk3 + 355 section is secure. the calculation results are verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and site - monitoring measurement data

為得出適合本段工程的最佳施工路線，利用大型有限元通用軟體ansys對開挖順序、開挖進尺、水平旋噴長度、臺階長度及crd工法施工的c 、 d部相錯長度進行了有限元數值模擬和優化分析，並利用這些分析結果，進行了兩個施工方案的三維有限元動態施工模擬，得出了較優的施工方案，並利用施工后的地表沉降槽曲線，對sk3 + 355斷面處隧道上方的煤氣管線的安全性進行了分析，得出了利用此施工方案施工不會造成此處煤氣管線破壞的結論。

In packet based wireless video communications, when best band distribution, not only source distortion should be considered, but also channel distortion caused by channel errors. the existing macroblock - layer rate control schemes calculates quantization parameters of all macroblocks ( mb ) in a frame in a raster scan order, and then encodes the mbs in the same order. actually, the quantization distortion is heavily dependent upon the coding order of mbs

在基於包的無線視頻傳輸中，最佳帶寬分配時，不僅要考慮信源編碼失真，也要考慮由於通道差錯引起的通道失真；已有的宏塊層碼率控制演算法以矩陣掃描的順序計算一幀中所有宏塊的量化參數，事實上量化失真與宏塊的編碼順序有很大關系，改變宏塊的編碼順序，使復雜的宏塊分配到更多的比特數，顯然能大大提高編碼效率。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

There seems to be a bug in the i / o setup window that fails to create mono input paths

在輸入輸出設置里有一個程序錯誤。無法建立一個單聲道的音頻線路。

However, that kind of design method makes develop, debug and maintenance longer and difficult, which also results low systematism. and the linear program will breakdown whenever there is something wrong because of badly disturbance. with the complexity of embedded system software improving, the conventional design methodology will not meet our demands, it is hard to be transplanted from one platform to another

目前在嵌入式實時系統開發中，還較多的採用傳統的單線程的開發方式，這種開發方式使開發、調試和維護過程都顯得冗長和復雜，系統化的程度也比較低，且這種線性程序，遇到強干擾時，程序在任何一處出錯都會引起系統崩潰；並且隨著嵌入式系統軟體復雜性的增加，這種傳統的軟體開發模式將不能滿足要求，可移植性差，顯然它已不是一個很正規化的系統開發方案。

In error recovery, the passing of control from a recovery routine to a higher - level recovery routine along a preestablished path

在差錯恢復技術中，控制權沿預定路線從某個恢復例行程序傳遞給高一級的恢復例行程序的過程或處理方法。

Secondly, this paper analyses data - delivering method, data - transmitting format and fault - control technology, studies and picks out direct sequence spread spectrum, accessing point network topology and the ieee802. 11b network rule, on the basis of which the harbor wireless communication system model is established. each composing part of the system ' s model is given out. the choice of hardware equipments and the design of communication software are expounded

其次，本文對通信技術中的數據傳送方式、數據傳輸形式和差錯控制技術進行了分析，研究了港口無線通信系統中的傳輸方式、拓撲結構和網路標準等關鍵技術，選取直序擴頻傳輸方式、接入型拓撲結構和ieee802 . 11b網路標準作為港口無線通信系統的技術基礎，建立了港口無線通信系統模型，闡述了該模型的實現方法，包括硬體設備選擇和通信軟體設計。

These drawings that plotted by the programs not only make the system information understand easily, but also make mistake not easily. these provided the dependable basis for the valid management of the city geography information system

程序繪出的環狀管網系統圖和等水壓線圖，不但直觀易懂，不易出錯，還為城市地理信息系統的有效管理提供了可靠的依據。

6. three fast algorithms for determining the k - error linear complexity of periodic sequences are proposed

提出三個計算周期序列k -錯線性復雜度的快速演算法。

This dissertation mainly investigate important measure indexes ? inear complexity, k - error linear complexity and period, on the security of stream ciphers, design several fast algorithms for determining the linear complexity and k - error linear complexity of periodic sequences

本文主要研究流密碼安全性重要的度量指標- -線性復雜度、 k -錯線性復雜度和周期等，設計出若干計算周期序列的線性復雜度和k -錯線性復雜度的快速演算法，得到如下主要結果： 1

Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。

If an application gets into a low - memory situation caused by a code bug or inadequate memory that degrades performance, logging a warning event when memory allocation fails might provide a clue about what went wrong

如果一個應用程序處于低內存狀態（由於代碼bug或內存不足）並導致性能降低，則在內存分配失敗時記錄一個警告事件可以提供出錯原因的線索。

On the other hand, on condition that the clock - controlled sequence is generalized self - shrinking sequences, the sequences generated have good a ; - error linear complexity

在被控序列為廣義自縮序列情況下，序列有好的k -錯線性復雜度性質。

( 2 ) some studies are made for the subject of various effects on wave propagation and ground motion of multi - dry, multi - saturated, and alternate dry and saturated soil layers. a comprehensive computer program is compiled, accounting for soil dilatancy, linear and non - linear constitutive relation, rigidity degradation and suiting to any combinations of soil layers, dry and / or saturated with different thicknesses, properties, continuity conditions at interfaces, and inputs at base and top boundaries. from the numerical results obtained for a quite large number of typical cases, some knowledge of general trends of response for, especially, the cases of alternate dry and saturated soil layers are gained both quantitatively and qualitatively

（ 2 ）對不含水土層分層排列、飽水土層分層排列、不含水土層與飽水土層分層交錯排列情況下對波傳播和地面運動的影響做了一些研究，考慮到土壤的剪脹性、線性和非線性本構關系，剛度退化等因素，編制了可適用上述各種情況和任意多土層（包括含水或不含水、力學性質不同、厚度不同、邊界連續條件不同等） ，在不同基底輸入或上邊界輸入作用下的通用分析程序，通過對相當數量的典型情況進行的分析計算，得到了一些趨勢性的認識，特別是對飽水與不含水土層分層交錯情況，取得了一些新認識。

However, be aware that writing correct multithreaded applications can be difficult : your application may stop responding or experience transient errors due to race conditions

但請注意，編寫正確的多線程應用程序可能很困難：應用程序可能會因為爭用條件而停止響應或遇到瞬態錯誤。

The system solves the problem of information transmission by using microwave communication including heights design of microwave antenna to ensure the power of communication. the author studies the theory of malfunction control, and to control the system by the circular code system and to use error control by redundancy method, to ensure the reliability of the communication

系統採用微波通信技術解決信息傳輸的難點，從天線高度設計、冗餘法差錯控制，循環碼制選擇等方面保證通信的可靠性，採用沖突避演算法防止通信沖突，使系統有序地進行工作，並充分地利用了通道，也提高了工作效率。