線性動量定理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngdòngliángdìnglǐ]
線性動量定理 英文
principle of linear momentum
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  1. This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims

    對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜態特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導，對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計，對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合，將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計，並通過實驗驗證了理論推導，從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ，靈敏度達到100mv m ，解析度達到0 . 05 m ，測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ，滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。
  2. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  3. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。
  4. This method applies the extended strip theory to establish the nonlinear ship motion equations in regular head seas, obtains stable time course by resolving in time domain, and then pressure vectors will be available. the pressure includes static pressure, incident waves pressure, diffraction pressure, radiation pressure, and wave impact pressure, and changed with instantaneous draft of each intersection

    該方法應用擴展的切片理論建立迎浪規則波中船舶非線性運動方程，通過時域步進求解獲得船舶剛體運動的穩定時歷，進而給出與船體各橫剖面瞬時吃水相對應的靜水壓力變化、入射波壓力、繞射壓力、輻射壓力和波浪沖擊壓力諸分量。
  5. This text expanded the magnetoelastic stability issue of current - carrying component from coil, pole piece to thin current - carrying plates, and used special function to differentiate the critical state of losing magnetoelastic steady, the number value of getting the relevant parameter is solved. the text derives and provides the magnetoelastic movement equation of thin current - carrying plates, the geometry equations and the physics equations, the expression formula of lorent ’ s force, electro dynamics equation through the theory at first

    本文將載流構件磁彈性穩定問題由線圈、桿件拓展到載流薄板，並引入特殊函數判別磁彈性穩定問題的失穩臨界狀態，得到了相關參量的數值關系。首先通過理論推導給出了載流薄板的磁彈性動力學方程，幾何與物理方程，洛侖茲力的表達式，電動力學方程。
  6. Then we present a toa / tdoa data fusion model based on mathematical statistics for radiolocation in cellular network, and fuse toa / tdoa measurements through a best linear fusion method and a mobile position based dynamic location algorithm, which shows good performance of robustness and accuracy

    然後，從數理統計的角度出發，構造了一個toa和tdoa進行位置估計的數據融合模型。主要利用一種最佳線性融合策略和基於移動臺位置的動態定位演算法對toa和tdoa測量數據進行融合，有效的提高了演算法可靠性和準確度。
  7. In recent years, some researches by the nonlinear dynamics on some physical systems discover the deterministic natures that mismatch their disorder behavior. this is chaos that possesses regular characteristics but exhibit irregular observation to the system like random

    近年來在迅速發展的非線性動力學理論指導下的大量研究揭示出，許多表面上看來極其復雜的不規則的無序行為來源於確定性非線性動力學系統的內在規律，即所謂的混沌現象。
  8. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  9. The vision sensor is fixed on the end - effector of the robot. when the robot makes a linear movement along the " v " measurement track, the linear light from the laser electropult on the sensor is projected on the track to shape laser strip with three turning dots and imaged in ccd camera. the relation between the sensor coordinate and the measurement track coordinate can be computed by image processing and pose measuring, which indirectly describes the characteristic of the robot ' s linear trajectory

    該系統利用結構光幾何成像原理和視覺圖像處理技術，將視覺傳感器固定在機器人末端，當機器人沿「 v 」形測量軌道做直線運動時，傳感器上的激光發射裝置發出的線狀光源投射在測量軌道上，形成具有三個拐點的激光條，並在ccd攝像機中成像，通過圖像處理技術和位姿測量技術，得到傳感器坐標系相對于測量軌道坐標系的位姿關系，從而間接描述機器人的直線軌跡特性。
  10. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  11. Taking the vr step motor as example in the paper, systemic research is conducted about the principle of the subdividing drive, the non - linearity relationship between microstep and phase current, the method of velocity adjusting and the interrelated factors. the system is designed to realize the subdividing drive, velocity adjusting and position. especially, there are two innovations in this paper. one is the first introduction of pld device and isp technology to the design of phase sequencer, the other is the new measure and amend method of microstep

    本文以三相反應式步進電機為實例，對細分驅動原理、細分驅動的非線性、變細分調速以及相關影響因素進行系統的研究；實現細分驅動器、調速控制、定位控制和軟硬介面的設計。在此基礎上，本文對細分驅動環形分配器的設計和微步距測量修正進行了創新；提出將pld器件和isp技術引入到細分驅動環形分配器的設計思想和錯位測量和逼近修正法。
  12. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  13. With the help of the theoretical equation of rolling and the energy criterion of mechanical vibration, and on the base of full consideration of roll gap nonlinearity during vibration, this paper suggests an approach to analyse the stability of self - excited vertical vibraiton of high speed cold strip mills by numerical method

    摘要本文在充分考慮軋機垂直振動過程中輥縫非線性的基礎上，利用軋制理論方程和機械振動理論中的能量判據，給出了更精確的分析高速冷軋機垂直自激振動穩定性的數值計算方法。
  14. Thirdly, the paper researchs the application of single electron transistor and the synthesis theory of cicuit based on quantum dot cellular automata by synthesis example of quantum cellular neural network based on build schr ? dinger equation of coupling quantum dot. at last, the paper researchs digital integrated circuit design based on quantum dot cellular automata and design a 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder by qcadsign based on a method of majority logic reducetion for quantum cellular automata, it prove this designer of 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder is correctly

    Dinger ）方程為基礎的量子點細胞自動機電路綜合理論，本文以量子細胞神經網路為綜合實例，建立耦合量子點的薛定鄂（ schr ? dinger ）方程組，通過化簡得到類似細胞神經網路的非線性電路方程。最後研究了基於量子點細胞自動機數字集成電路設計，通過建立邏輯方程，簡化邏輯方程，並設計基於精簡qca擇多邏輯門8位加法器，並用qcadesign進行了模擬，實驗證明設計正確性。
  15. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  16. Then, four different computation methods are applied to compute the hydrodynamic performance of the rotor, which are single - disk single - tube method ( sdst ), double - disk single - tube method ( ddst ), multi - tube method ( mtt ) that are based on momentum theorem and vortex method ( vtth ) that is based on potential eddy theory

    然後，採用基於動量定理的單盤面?單流管方法（ sdst ） 、雙盤面?單流管（ ddst ）方法、多流管（ mtt ）方法以及基於勢渦理論的渦方法（ vtth ）計算直葉擺線式水輪機的水動力性能。
  17. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
  18. Principle of linear momentum

    線性動量定理
  19. The strain softening of dam body and foundation is the necessary condition for dam instability. according to observation data of dam cracks, a gray cusp catastrophe model is established to judge the stability of the crack. according to the slope observation data of a certain hydropower plant, a nonlinear dynamic model is developed by means of reversion and the lyapunov exponent spectrum, and the lyapunov information dimension are calculated for judgement of the stability of the slope

    （ 5 ）基於變分原理，研究建立了能量形式的失穩準則，並說明壩體、巖基的材料具有應變軟化的性質，是大壩失穩的必要條件；並利用大壩的裂縫實測資料，建立了相應的灰色尖點突變模型，由此判斷裂縫的穩定性；根據某水電站庫區滑坡體的變形實測資料，反演其非線性動力學模型，進而計算lyapunov指數譜、 lyapunov信息維來判定邊坡的穩定性及穩定程度。
  20. Spacecrafts are working in the space environment, which is full of sorts of physical mediums. and these mediums will impact on the altitude movement of spacecraft. spacecraft attitude control during propulsive maneuvers is complicated due to several factors as listed below : ( i ) nonlinear dynamics with time delays, ( ii ) modeling and parameter uncertainties, ( iii ) flexible modes due to fuel sloshing and appendages, ( vi ) constraints on propulsive force and torque inputs, ( v ) constraints on acceptable angular rates and attitude, ( iv ) autonomous reconfiguration requirements under failure conditions

    飛行器是在一定的空間環境中飛行，而空間環境中充滿著各種物理介質，對飛行器的姿態運動產生不同程度的影響，所以空間飛行器的姿態控制相當復雜，它受到如下因素的制約： （ ? ）帶時延的非線性動態特性（ ? ）模型和參數的不確定性（ ? ）燃料的激蕩性以及燃料消耗所引起飛行器的質量變化（ ? ）推力和輸入力矩的約束性（ ? ）額定角速度約束和姿態約束（ ? ）在故障發生的情況下自動重新配置的必要性。
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