線性大分子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngdàfēnzi]
線性大分子
英文
linear macromolecule- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
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A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Recent progress in molecular design of organic second - order nonlinear optical chromophores with both large first - order molecular hyperpolarizability and good transparency
兼具大的二階光學非線性與良好透明性的有機生色團的分子設計進展The results of x - ray diffraction showed that there somehow existed some mutual influence between the two components in sf / pego blend membranes, which restrained silk crystallize but induced the formation of silk ii in blend films. the result of thermal analysis indicated that the thermal stability of silk fibroin in the blend membranes was improved, which was attributed to the addition of pego. the amino acids analysis showed the pego and silk fibroin combined with the covalent bond, and the dissolubility of silk fibroin in membranes was decreased
X射線衍射和紅外光譜分析結果表明pego改性絲素膜中,成膜的兩種組分間存在某種相互作用, pego抑制了絲素silk結晶,隨分子量的增加,促進了絲素silk結晶;熱分析結果表明pego的加入提高了絲素的熱穩定性;氨基酸分析表明pego與絲素發生了共價交聯,膜中絲素在熱水中的溶失率大大降低。In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule
本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀(脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫)鉛( a zpmpp )為主體底物,成功地將客體分子:正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間,通過紅外光譜( ir ) 、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、熱重分析( tg dsc )等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵,結果表明: x ? l的層狀(脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫)鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能,由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大,影響客體分子進入的數量,胺分子在層板間取單層排列。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素,針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法,本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論,本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則,論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明,手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要,而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論,伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su ( 3 )模型即重子八重態,得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二,討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據,發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大,這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三,採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式,討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion
分析結果表明: ( 1 ) rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率,帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; ( 2 )線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性,種內變異極小而種間較大: ( 3 ) 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶,可作為種間分子鑒定標記; ( 4 )研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種,從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。In the part of detector, it mainly introduces the design of liquor tubes, heater, pressurize, and thermocouple ; in the part of controller, this design uses tms320lf2407 as the cpu. the design part mainly introduces controller circuit design which mainly contains data collection circuit, prepositive magnifying circuit, a / d convert circuit, failure self - diagnosis circuit, the tms320lf2407 interface circuit, temperature control circuit, display circuit, 4 ~ 20ma standard signal output circuit ; in the software part, it mainly introduces software chart of main program and partly linearization subprogram design
檢測器部分重點介紹了導流管的設計、加熱器的設計、密封技術的設計以及測溫電路的設計;控制器部分以tms320lf2407為核心,重點介紹了控制器電路設計,主要包括數據選擇電路、前置放大電路、 a / d轉換電路、故障自診斷電路、 tms320lf2407介面電路、控溫電路、顯示電路、 4 20ma標準信號輸出電路共八個部分;軟體設計重點介紹了主程序軟體設計及分段線性化子程序設計。Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus
本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵,通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶,生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用,同時測定了該酶理化特性,酶活力在75附近酶活力最高,隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高,與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線,對特異性底物aape ( suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna )具有作用, ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。The nonlinear electromagnetic force may cause the large oscillations of the rotor in some parameter regions. thus, the studies on the properties of the nonlinear dynamics and the stability for the rotor - ambs system play an important role in the engineering
非線性力的作用使轉子在某些參數域中產生相當大的振動,因此分析該類系統的非線性振動特性和穩定性一直是電磁軸承-轉子動力學研究的重要課題。The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron
採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化, uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小;彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形,碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹,晶面間距增大,結晶度下降;剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦,加快晶粒細化,晶格破裂導致非晶化。The numerical results show that the hydrogen bonding interaction may induce a large variation of the structures and properties of 4 - nitro - buta - 1, 3 - dienylamine molecule
研究結果表明氫鍵作用引起了溶質分子結構和性質的較大變化,從而將明顯地影響該類分子的非線性光學性質。The overall structure of the chromosome of s. nanchangensis ns3226was shown to be linear dna molecule with covalently bound terminal proteins. the chromosome telomeres of this strain were seemingly to lie on the two largest chromosomal asei fragments, but the conclusion needs to be refined
本研究還對南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體的結構進行了探索,初步揭示野生型南昌鏈黴菌ns3226的染色體為線性dna分子,末端具有共價結合的末端蛋白,染色體的末端可能處于染色體中最大的兩條ase片段上。Molecular weight distribution curve of 1, 1 ' - diaformacylferrocene - o - phenylenediamine polycondensate has triplet and polydispersity is a little large. it should be pointed out that the fe2p3 / 2 peak appears basically near fe2 + characterizing 708ev in xps of the two polycondensates, this means that the ferrocene group is rather stable in the polycondensates
其中, 1 , l 』一幾甲酞二茂鐵鄰苯二胺縮聚物的分子量分佈曲線呈現三重峰,表明在高轉化率時發生大分子鏈轉移後生成帶支鏈的高分子,其多分散性也較大。The classic synthesis methods of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ), the most recent development in the synthetic methodology of the functional pah, their application to construction of complex architectures ( liquid crystals, shape persistent linear and cyclic macromolecules ), and their supramolecular behavior are reviewed in this article
摘要對稠環芳香烴的合成方法、官能團化稠環芳香烴最新合成進展、官能團化稠環芳香烴構建的復雜分子體系(液晶、剛性線型和環狀的大分子)及其超分子化學進行了評述。The main contribution of this paper is the presentation of partial decomposing approach of stability analysis for time - delay large - scale system and non - linear large - scale system with strong coupling in single direction
本文的主要貢獻是分別提出了子系統間具有單向強耦合的線性時滯大系統和非線性大系統穩定性的部分分解法。In view of chaotic systems composed of a sum of a linear and nonlinear part, a compensative control method using radial basis function networks is proposed, the rbf networks trained can eliminate the nonlinear part of the chaotic system, the resulting system is dominated by the linear part
然後針對大多數混沌非線性系統由線性函數和非線性函數兩部分構成的特點,用rbf網路補償系統非線性部分,使原系統變成近似線性系統,再結合線性狀態反饋控制技術,對lorenz方程和duffing振子進行了非線性補償控制。Partial decomposing approachs of stability analysis for time - delay large - scale system and non - linear large - scale system are proposed. by using this approach, large - scale systems with strong coupling in single direction can be decomposed into some decoupling subsystems in a single direction
利用部分分解法,具有單向強耦合的線性時滯大系統和具有單向強耦合的非線性大系統分別被分解成多個具有單項解耦的子系統來研究。In this paper, first we review the general methods of analysis of stability of large - scale systems, and in particular, we discuss scalar lyapunov approach and vector lyapunov approach by using linear time - varying system as example. then we present an introduction about partial decomposing approach of stability analysis by using linear time - varying system as an example. finally, in the main part of this paper, we consider the stability problem for linear, time - delay large - scale systems and nonlinear large - scale systems with strong coupling in single direction among subsystems
又以線性時變大系統為例介紹了大系統穩定性分析的部分分解法,最後在本文的核心部分,研究了子系統間具有單向強耦合(前段子系統對後段子系統影響較大,但後段子系統對前段子系統影響較小或沒有影響)的線性時滯大系統和非線性大系統的穩定性問題,分別提出了時滯大系統穩定性和非線性大系統穩定性的部分分解法。分享友人