線性變形模量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngbiànxíngmóliáng]
線性變形模量
英文
modulus of linear deformation- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
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G ) the convertion of si 1126 data into ktva input data file : ktva ' s values, definition, unit and format are tested many times. h ) the result of simulation computation is visualized and analyzed, i ) the study on sll 126 parameters ; by altering the ajustment data, their performance changes are studied
本文首次應用kiva模擬平臺,對s11126柴油機進行了模擬;通過主要參數(噴油量、轉速、噴嘴安裝高度等)的改變,分別計算出多項主要性能指標曲線和圖形,並對其進行分析,從而總結出以上參數的改變對性能的影響,驗證了kiva模擬平臺的強大功能。In this paper, the large non linear fem software marc be used to calculate the 3d deformed distribution of the cold roll forming machine frame, slide seat and bolster plate
摘要以大型非線性有限元軟體marc為分析工具,建立接觸分析模型,對冷滾軋機床機架、滑臺及墊板進行三維有限元彈性接觸分析,給出機床三維變形狀態的定量描述。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project
本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究,取得了以下幾方面的研究成果:一、採用科學計算可視化技術,繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖,實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化;二、提出了在格網控制點( gcp )數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網,並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型;三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體,實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正,並在工程中得到應用。A numerical simulation of a planar 3r manipulator is performed. the results show that the non - linear torsion springs have important influences on the joint error and tip error of manipulators. moreover, the influences of linear part of non - linear, the lumped mass of the rigid links and the angular acceleration of joint actuators on the non - linear dynamic character of flexible joint manipulator are discussed
首先,建立了剛性桿非線性關節機器人的動力學模型,之後通過一平面3r機器人進行了數值模擬,說明了在一定情況下,關節的非線性對剛性桿機器人關節變形和末端誤差具有重要影響,並在此基礎上,討論了關節線性項、桿的集中質量和關節驅動加速度對機器人關節非線性特性的影響。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時,作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設,推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型;此外,作者基於資產不可交易這一假設,提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型,並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models
從大量的遙感信息模型,地理圖像信息模型的實踐中,提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法,解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算,從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別,從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究,進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。The connection between the torque and the polarized charges is established. on the base of mathematical model of torsional effect, using multivariate unrestrained nonlinear optimization method, we research cutting angles and parameters of crosssection to get best torsional sensitivity
在建立石英晶體扭轉效應模型的基礎上,應用多變量、無約束非線性優化方法對于晶體切型、截面形狀等參數進行了優化,以獲得最佳扭轉靈敏度。The mechanical parameters were evaluated by cure fitting of the experimental data. from this model, the deformation, stress of the grape skin and the change of the inner - pressure was obtained. it was found that the change of the volume for unit of force is a constant
並利用該模型對葡萄受到壓縮外力作用時,外力、變形、內壓改變量和葡萄皮應力之間的關系進行了計算和分析,得到了體積改變量的變化值是一個常數,使得各力學量與葡萄總體變形量的關系是非線性關系的結論。Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents
有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展,這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因,是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論;能量意外轉移理論,廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中;人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防;動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法;軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在,但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering
主要結論如下: ( 1 )以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類,並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離; ( 2 )根據強度等效和變形等效的原則,引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念,建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法; ( 3 )總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 4 )分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 5 )總結出了在不同的側壓力系數( 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 )地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 6 )得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果; ( 7 )根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。Finally, based on the approximation capability of gengeralized multilinear fuzzy logic systems ( gmfls ), a new scheme of decentralized adaptive fuzzy controllers for a class of multiple - input - multiple - output nonlinear systems with a triangular matrix function control structure is proposed
最後針對一類具有下三角形矩陣函數控制增益的多變量非線性系統,並利用廣義多線性模糊邏輯系統的逼近能力,提出了一種分散自適應模糊控制器設計的新方案。Firstly, based on a modified lyapunov function and the approximation capability of the first type fuzzy systems, two new design schemes of decentralized adaptive fuzzy controller for two class of similar multivariable nonlinear continuous systems with a triangular matrix function control structure is proposed in this paper, respectively
本文首先對兩類結構相似的具有下三角形矩陣函數控制增益的多變量非線性連續系統,基於一種修改的李亞普諾夫函數,並利用第一類模糊系統(即具有線性可調參數的模糊系統)的逼近能力,分別提出一種分散自適應模糊控制器設計的方案。Finally a set of equations with initiate values for boundary value problem is established where the velocity potential and its normal derivative are unknowns. because the model includes the effects of both the time and space to the velocity potential of free surface, it can be applied to strong nonlinear wave. as examples, solitary wave is computed in the numerical flume
推導給出計算域內以所有節點波勢函數和波面位置高度的時間增量為未知量的線性方程組,並同時考慮時間因素和空間變位對波面勢函數的影響,在預設的計算精度下,通過時步內的循環迭代逐一確定每個時步上的波面運動位置,從而建立了一種可適于求解強非線性波浪變形計算的數值模式。Abstract : the propagation of waves passing over the abrupt changing topograghy can be simplified as a wave passing over a step. this flow process can be reasonably simulated by a 2 - d numerical wave flume developed in this paper, especially for the nonlinear transformation of the wave on the step. numerical results have been verified by experimental data
文摘:波浪在水深劇變地形上的傳播,可以簡化為波浪在臺階地形上的傳播.利用二維數值波浪水槽可以很好地模擬這一過程,特別是對波浪在臺階上的非線性變形.數值計算結果與實驗測量進行了比較,結果吻合良好Parameter analysis, 3d nonlinear finite element program and experimental study are carried out to discuss the prestressing effects in terms of ultimate flexural strength, deflection, cracking moment, the redistribution of internal force, the stress increment of prestressed tendons, and the slip at the interface of prestressed steel - concrete composite continuous beams
本文通過參數分析、 ansys三維有限元非線性分析、模型試驗等研究方法,著重探討了抗彎承載力、撓度變形、開裂彎矩、內力重分佈、預應力筋應力增量、組合界面滑移等方面的預加力效應。This model is a class of ev model. in this model, regression function that variance yt is about is nonlinear, is not measureable directly and the measurable directly is x, that is errors - in - variance. the method of estimation is more difficult than the usual because x is not measurable directly
本模型屬於一類半參數的ev模型,它表明變量y _ i關于( x _ i , t _ i )的回歸函數呈偏線性的形式,且變量x _ i不能直接觀測到,所能觀測到的是受了誤差變量u _ i干擾的變量x _ i ,由於x _ i不能直接觀測到,這使得估計的困難加大。A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method
本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線,並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣,建立一基於正交曲線的二維( 2 - d )可變形模板,針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數,本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數,減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明,新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性Its new global dynamic model in terms of measured joints is derived by coordinate transformation, and the decoupled control equations for joint relative angles and elastic parts of the flexible manipulator are obtained with the model - based nonlinear decoupling feedback control method
通過坐標變換,推導出一種新的以可測關節角為變量的全局動態模型,並在此基礎上運用基於模型的非線性解耦反饋控制方法得到關節相對轉角與柔性臂的彈性變形部分解耦形式控制方程。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性,使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難,而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性,這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術,抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型,通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理;而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰,物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加,而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題,這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法,數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗,如參數控制,復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理,同時數值模擬具有高可重復性,且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬,因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。分享友人