線性預報值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngyùbàozhí]
線性預報值 英文
linear predictor
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  3. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  4. The high - performance solution of sparse linear algebra equations is very important in solving many problems from science and engineering applications, including computational fluid, simulation and design of materials, data processing in oil exploitation and earthquake prediction, numerical forecast of weather, and numerical simulation of nuclear blast

    稀疏線性代數方程組的高效求解是許多科學與工程計算的核心，如計算流體力學、材料模擬與設計、石油地震數據處理、數值天氣預報從核爆數值模擬等都離不開稀疏線性代數方程組的求解。
  5. Evidence suggests that the prognostic ability of the new model with high stability, when hidden nodes changing nearby input nodes and training times changing at the certain extent, is significantly better than traditional step wise regression model mainly due to the new model condensing the more forecasting information, properly utilizing the ability of ann self - adaptive learning and nonlinear mapping. but the linear regression technique only selects several predictors by the f value, many predictors information with high relative coefficients is not included. so the new model proposed in this paper is effective and is of a very good prospect in the atmospheric sciences fields

    進一步深入分析研究發現，本文提出的這種基於主成分的神經網路預報模型，預報精度明顯高於傳統的逐步回歸方法，其主要原因是這種新的預報模型集中了眾多預報因子的預報信息，並有效地利用了人工神經網路方法的自組織和自適應的非線性映射能力；而傳統的逐步回歸方法是一種線性方法，並且逐步回歸方法只是根據f值大小從眾多預報因子中選取幾個預報因子，其餘預報因子的預報信息被舍棄。
  6. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  7. By using the projective covering method and projective covering probability, fractal and multifractal dimensions of different types of landform sueface above are computed. results show that all the studied landform surface are not simple fractals, but multi - range scaling fractals, and the fractal dimensions increase with the landform type from basin to mid - low mountain and high mountain. nevertheless, different type landscapes perform different dq - q curve shapes. which the dq value has the widest range in the high mountain type, the second one is the mid - low mountain type, and then the basin type

    對不同時段地震形變場圖象多重分形特徵的研究表明，震源區及近震源區強震前垂直形變圖象都出現信息維降低，多重分形譜曲線dq變陡，值域范圍變寬的特徵，說明在強震前地殼垂直形變出現了局部化、不均勻性增強的行為，這些對地震預報都有重要的實際意義。
  8. Abstract : the stability of the nonlinear comput ation is important in numerical weather prediction. in this paper, the concept, phe n omena and mechanism of nonlinear computational instability of the nonlinear evol ution equations in numerical weather prediction are discussed. an effective schem e, the square conservation shceme, is presented

    文摘:簡述了數值天氣預報問題中非線性發展方程的非線性計算不穩定性的含義、數值計算現象以及計算不穩定產生的機理，給出了克服非線性計算不穩定的一個有效方法? ?平方守恆格式。
  9. Developing of two modes named adjoint mode and tangent mode, which are used widely in the field of numerical weather broadcast, is a typical issue to fulfill the needs

    發展數值天氣預報模式的切線性模式和伴隨模式是這一需求的典型問題。
  10. This paper studies dielectric characters of rain and fog, calculate the equivalent complex refraction constant of rain and fog and find them prediction models using linear and non - liner system identification method, get average value of complex refraction constant in different rainfall rate range of rain

    本篇論文利用系統辨識方法（線性、非線性）研究了雨、霧的介電特性，計算了雨的等效復折射指數，給出了其預報模型及不同降雨率區間上的平均值；計算了霧的等效復折射指數，給出了預報模型。
  11. Then an efficient and more accurate nonlinear finite element procedure based on the plastic node method ( pnm ) by combining elastic large displacement analysis theories with a plastic hinge model is presented to analyze the ultimate strength, directly accounting for the geometrical and material non - linearity and the influence of initial deformation and residual stress

    然後採用塑性節點法，考慮結構的幾何非線性和材料的非線性雙重以及各缺陷因素影響，分析了不對稱船體結構的極限強度。通過與實驗值的比較，說明簡化方法與塑性節點法都能較準確預報極限強度。
  12. A study and experiment on severe rainfall with numerical weather forecast in ningxia using geostationary meteorological satellite infrared data in order to improve the ability of torrent rainfall forecast in ningxia, which locates in northwest of china with an arid climate, the relationship between geostationary meteorological satellite infrared data and summer hourly precipitation in ningxia was analyzed, the geostationary meteorological satellite infrared data were applied to retrieve the relative humidity at medium and low layers of atmosphere

    強降水預報是中尺度數值預報的難點之一。為了提高數值預報模式對位於中國西北乾旱地區寧夏的強降水預報能力，本文研究了地球同步氣象衛星紅外資料與寧夏夏季逐時降水的關系。應用地球同步氣象衛星紅外資料，通過優選人工神經網路和最優擬合后的非線性回歸這兩種非線性方法，反演了寧夏自地表到300hpa不同層次的相對濕度。
  13. Abstract : explained the dann ( dynamic artificial neural network ) in terms of b uilding model and predicting of time series, presented for the first tim e a new kind of dann anhn ( artificial neural holonetwork ) for predict ing the coming trend of nonliner dynamic time series, gave its mathem atical model and its topological construction

    文摘:從時間序列建模與預報的角度討論了動態神經網路，首次提出了一種新的實現非線性動態時間序列預報的動態網路結構全息神經網路，給出了其數學模型和拓撲結構，並將其應用到了機械設備振動烈度值的預測上，取得了令人滿意的效果。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書