線段工具 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànduàngōngjù]
線段工具
英文
line tool-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle
流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動，造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流，在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲，本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據，以matlab語言為工具，對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算，繪制出p - t圖線，分析了它的不足，並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計，得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸：配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ，槽長5mm ，槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義The detailed works are as follows : the finding patterns problems in the time - series data sequence are described, and a new trend logic expression method is introduced, and its algorithm and experiment result of algorithm are given ; time - scries data are disposed, and using the arctg. slope of line as the sample of pattern recognition, so ignoring the aberrance of pattern in the classified. in addition, a new time - series pattern finding algorithm based on higher - order neural network is put forward
同時給出了本文的具體的工作，主要是：對在時序數據序列中發現模式問題進行了描述，並介紹了一種新的趨勢邏輯表示方法，給出了其演算法及演算法的實驗結果；對時序數據進行處理，提出了利用線段的斜率反正切值作為模式識別的樣本，從而在分類時忽略模式的畸變；另外，還提出了一個新的基於高階神經網路的時序模式發現演算法。Firstly, the default of the original method is discussed by using various theories. secondly the principles, method and characteristics of the urban road constructed planing are analysized. thirdly the research issues is put forwarded to solve the problem how to colligate serval aspect factors in order to make full use of the lrt project. 2. the establishment of the technological and economic evaluation about the plan of constructing route
運用基本建設經濟學及建設系統工程的原理分析了建設線路選擇與整個建設項目之間的關系，為能在武漢城市發展整體規劃和城市路網規劃的基礎上使漢口太平洋路段線路的走向與城市交通建設相結合，順沿主客流方向，本文綜合考慮各方面因素，使輕軌項目能充分發揮效能和骨幹作用，並以太平洋路段的建設線路的方案比選為具體研究對象進行了研究。( 3 ) based on a close research of the cad model representation in mdt, this paper picks up the model information expressed in the boundary representation ( b - rep ) using the development kits of objectarx and mdt api offered by autodesk inc. ( 4 ) the direct slicing data are processed so as to realize the sorting and fitting of short lines, the cutting tool compensation, the layer contour filling and the optimization of the scanning paths, etc. ( 5 ) designs the architecture of rp data processing software according to the functional requirement of rp, and integrates all the functional modules
（ 3 ）在深入研究mdt （ mechanicaldesktop ）中三維模型表示方法的基礎上，運用autodesk公司提供的mdt二次開發工具objectarx和mdtapi ，成功地實現了對mdt模型信息的提取，進而使直接自適應分層演算法得以實現。 （ 4 ）對直接分層得到的數據進行了工藝規劃。實現了對層片輪廓線段的排序、擬合、刀具補償以及輪廓內部填充和掃描路徑優化等。And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary
在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。By using visual basic 5. 0 language, activex automation interface, the oop technology and developing autocad 2000, the system not only can achieve the horizontal design and the vertical design of three - legs and four - legs intersection at the tangent section and the curved section, but also can calculate earthwork based on digital terrain model
本系統以vb5 . 0為開發工具，採用面向對象的編程方法，利用activex自動化技術，通過對autocad2000的二次開發，可以進行處于直線路段、曲線路段的三路、四路交叉口的平面設計和立面設計與繪圖，完成基於數字地面模型的工程數量計算。Through the process of the teaching implementation of modern web, the author makes an exhaustive study on the teaching goal and ways, the developing thoughts, the function, the technical route and kits when designing web - based curriculum from both learning and teaching, as well as elaborates how to establish the appraisal system of teaching effect by using the design concept of distance education
摘要通過現代網路教學實施過程，從教與學的角度對網路課程開發的教學目的與手段、開發思想、網路課程通用功能、技術路線及開發工具進行了較細致的研究，並闡述了如何在網路課程中運用遠程教育課程設計思想，建立網路課程教學效果的評價體系。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。The rectilinear steiner minimal tree rsmt problem is one of the fundamental problems in physical design, especially in routing, which is known to be np - complete. this paper presents an algorithm, called aco - steiner, for rsmt construction based on ant colony optimization
製造工藝由超深亞微米vdsm進入到納米nanometer階段，作為物理設計physical design重要階段之一的布線routing ，其演算法研究與工具設計面臨新的挑戰。We use different commercial eda tools in order to achieve better implementation in different design phase, which include silicon ensemble of cadence, design compiler and design primer of synopsys and so on
在設計的不同階段使用了不同的主流eda工具進行輔助設計和驗證，包括synopsys公司的邏輯綜合工具designcompiler 、靜態時序分析工具designprimer和cadence公司的自動布局布線工具siliconensemble等。With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。This thesis is not only discussing and analyzing mathematically the working principle of y type reflection fiber optic detector, but also deducing the fundamental calculating formula of reflection light intensity, and drawing the displacement - responding sensitivity curve. this thesis also points out the three characteristics curves corresponding to the detections in tiny displacement, biggish displacement, and superficial roughness. these are very creative and completely valuable in practicality
按題目要求，論文對y型反射式光纖探頭的工作原理進行了初步探討和數學分析，推導出反射光的基本計算公式，繪出了位移- -響應靈敏度曲線，並指出y型反射式光纖探頭進行微小位移、較大位移、表面粗糙度測試時對應的三個特徵曲線段，具有創新之處和實用價值。A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature
一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率Absorption - band parameters such as the position, depth, width, and asymmetry of the feature have been used to quantitatively estimate composition of samples from hyperspectral data. so spectral absorptions are very important feature bands in use of hyperspectral classification and targets identify, this paper extracts absorption features of actual hyperspectral image by continuum removed method which is very useful. then tested both of them by
吸收峰波段參數例如波長位置、深度、寬度、斜率、對稱度、面積等常常被用來定量的估計高光譜樣本的組成，因此光譜的吸收峰是高光譜識別分類應用中很重要的特徵波段，論文通過包絡線去除這種很有效的光譜分析工具提取出了實際的高光譜圖像的地物光譜的吸收峰參數。With the rapid development of computer and network, when more and more companies and users surf internet, network security becomes a unavoidable problem that people have to face. firewall is the first line of defense traditionally, now single firewall ca n ' t protect network security when the hacker have more and more enriching knowledge and attack tools become more and more complex. it is necessary to adopt a deep and multiplex method
隨著計算機網路的發展，越來越多的公司及個人成為internet用戶后，計算機網路安全作為一個無法迴避的問題呈現在人們面前，用戶傳統上採用防火墻作為第一道安全防線，而隨著攻擊者知識的日趨成熟，攻擊工具與手段的日趨復雜，單純的防火墻己經無法保護網路的安全，必須採用一種更新的手段。The article will utilize multiple linear return the measurement analysis tool to carry on the analysis in entire asian area several inferior regions drawing up with superior, the currency cooperation first has launched in the association of southeast asian nations inferior region, realized the currency unification in the small scope, this process will advanced also in entire area currency ’ s cooperation mechanism, thus enable the east asian currency cooperation pattern to have gradualness at the same time
文章運用多元線性回歸的計量分析工具對整個東亞地區的幾個次區域的擬和優度進行了分析，貨幣合作將首先在東盟次區域展開，在小范圍內實現貨幣的統一，這一過程將與區內的整個貨幣合作機制同時推進，從而使東亞貨幣合作模式同時具有階段性和層次性的特徵。The third chapter first describes the operating mechanism of private funds, then focuses on practical methods to control the risks involved. comparatively speaking, china ' s private funds do n ' t have as many investment tools as their foreign counterparts and they mainly operate in the secondary stock market. as a result, the risks private funds confront are tremendous : private funds in china have no legal status, which indicates that the fund contract ca n ' t get proper legal protection ; the stock market has been far from perfect so that private funds have inadequate instruments to avoid risks ; the listed companies participating in private funds are vulnerable to risks ; private funds investors also confront the risks of unexpected policy change
我國的私募基金與國外相比，運作方式較為單一，主要在二級市場操作，大部分依靠作大成交量，獲取券商返還傭金來獲取收益，以跟莊、鎖倉、聯合坐莊為主要投資策略，以中線持股、波段炒作為主要戰術，這就決定了我國私募基金面臨著巨大的風險：我國私募基金沒有合法地位，基金契約合同不受法律保護；證券市場品種單一，沒有避空機制，期權、期貨等金融衍生工具甚至根本不存在；上市公司參與私募基金引致巨大風險；由於目前國家對私募基金的立法沒有正式出臺，投資者還面臨著政策調整的風險。As the customers ' requests, jy has also expended the production line to be machinery and hardware for glass. it is the stage in the brand - new vigorous development
應客戶的需求，江藝的生產線已經由玻璃深加工工具行業擴展到五金行業和玻璃機械行業，本公司已經進入了一個全新的蓬勃發展階段。分享友人