線狀缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhuàngquēxiàn]
線狀缺陷 英文
linear discontinuities
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. In this system, the oil pipe be locally magnetized through the longitudial and circumferential direction, the oil pipe be circumvolved by the electromotor, the detector will has a linear movement on the surface of the pipe, so it can realize the combined testing of horizontal flaw ( cankerous pits and cankerous holes etc. ) and vertical flaw ( pole flaw and crack etc )

    該系統在油管局部實施軸向和周向磁化，油管由電機主軸帶動旋轉，檢測探頭緊貼油管直線運動，從而實現對腐蝕坑、腐蝕孔等橫向缺陷和桿狀損傷、劈縫等縱向缺陷的綜合檢測。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. In the light of the status that there are caustic faults in the oil well tubing and there are not effective inspections, in this paper the plane roundness fault model of the is studied, and the magnetic leakage flux distributing model at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault is proposed

    針對油管容易遭到腐蝕性損傷而目前缺乏有效檢測手段的現狀，本文系統的研究了平面圓形缺陷模型，提出了圓形缺陷的法線分量漏磁場的實驗分佈模型。
  4. In view of the deficiency of traditional control methods and the distribution trait of riverhead and consumer, this paper presents a structure system controlled by network of water supply and sets up mathematic model

    根據我國供水現狀和傳統控制方法的缺陷以及水源與用戶分佈特點，提出了無線供水系統網路控制結構體系並建立了網路控制數學模型。
  5. The limitations are inevitable in conventional yearly preventive test of zno surge arresters. so it is in need increasingly to research the on - line monitoring technique for the arresters

    傳統的一年一度的停電預試具有較大的缺陷，因此有必要對氧化鋅避雷器的運行狀況進行在線監測。
  6. In 2000, the company imported cad systems, cradle - style cloth laying machines, computer automatic cutting system, durkopp computer sleeve machines, computer automatic pocket - hole sewing machines, and macpi computer - control solid press flowline from america, germany and italy. from the course of stocking to processing, and leaving factory, each working procedure is under controlled state in order to prevent unqualified products and insure 100 percent yield

    2000年公司自籌資金，從美國、德國、義大利引進cad放碼、排版系統；獨特搖籃式鋪布機，電腦自動裁剪系統，杜克普電腦上袖機、開袋機，邁埤電腦控制立體整燙流水線。公司從進貨檢驗，加工直至成品出廠，每道環節、工序都處于受控狀態，以消除和防止不合格產品轉序和出廠，保證產品合格率達到100 % ，全面實施"零缺陷工程" 。
  7. The magnetic leakage field distribution above linear defects of a tube sample under the geomagnetic field was modeled according to magnetic dipole theory

    摘要利用磁偶極子理論，建立穩恆微弱地磁場作用下管類試件線狀缺陷段產生的漏磁場模型。
  8. In this thesis, the mathematical model of transitional process is built up during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting based on the state equations under d - q frame, simulation model about asynchronous starting using matlab software is set up. it proves the novel exciting winding control way through analyzing and studying the simulation curves, and provides the best exciting in towards polarity way using " stator - electricity " during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting through analyzing the fault of traditional way to exciting

    通過分析d q軸系下的凸極同步電動機狀態方程，建立了凸極同步電動機異步起動過渡過程的數學模型。利用matlab模擬軟體建立凸極同步電動機異步起動模擬模型，通過模擬曲線分析、研究，證明本文提出的新型勵磁繞組控制方法的正確性，並通過分析傳統投勵方法的缺陷，提出了"定子電量法"實現凸極同步電動機最佳順極性投勵的方法。
  9. Measures of reducing sliver and white - muscle defect of cold rolled plate

    減少冷軋鋼板線狀和白筋缺陷的措施
  10. The general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  11. Abstract : the general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    文摘:簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  12. The principle of the sensor is analyzed theoretically for the first time, which is one of creation works in this paper. then, this paper studies the shape of the sensor, gives the relation among the sensor radius, the examining high - voltage and the enameled wire diameter, designs a high - voltage dc regulator and leakage detection circuit

    設計並研製了檢測裝置所用的傳感器，其中主要創新點在於初次從理論上分析了這種漆膜缺陷傳感器的工作原理，設計了傳感器的形狀，給出了傳感器檢測電極的半徑尺寸及檢測高壓與漆包線線經的關系數據，並且給出了傳感器半徑和寬度的選擇原則。
  13. Answer : preparative job includes : understands workplace one, the moving circumstance of 2 equipment, this job has with moving equipment without direct connection, have the job that cooperates without need with other team and group ; makes working priority discipline and the blemish that prepare to solve and weak point ; the staff member makes clear to divide the work and be familiar with the concerned data such as blueprint and test gauge cheng ; should be had the blueprint that agrees with actual state, record that examines last, newest rectify spare parts of the instrument that decides requisition, test gauge cheng, qualification, machine parts or tools kept in reserve, tool and join lead to wait ; is a few righter important equipment, especially complex protector or couplet jumps loop protector, should weave test program, working controller should fill in ticket of protection safety precaution, examine and approve via technical chief, just can carry out

    答：預備的工作包括：了解工作地點一、二次設備的運行情況，本工作與運行設備有無直接聯系，與其他班組有無需要配合的工作；制定工作重點項目及預備解決的缺陷和薄弱環節；工作人員明確分工並熟悉圖紙與檢驗規程等有關資料；應具備與實際狀況一致的圖紙、上次檢驗的記錄、最新整定通知單、檢驗規程、合格的儀器、備品備件、工具和連接導線等；對一些重要設備，非凡是復雜保護裝置或有聯跳迴路保護裝置，應編制試驗方案，工作負責人應填寫繼電保護安全措施票，並經技術負責人審批，方能實施。
  14. Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two - dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon ; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the rfec techniques to detect the position and depth of defect ; the pit corrosion 、 circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration

    首先，在二維軸對稱情況下模擬與分析了遠場渦流的基本特性，證實了遠場渦流現象的存在;對全周向缺陷的遠場渦流檢測進行了詳細研究，證實了遠場渦流檢測缺陷位置和深度的可行性;對點狀腐蝕、軸向與周向裂紋三種非軸對稱缺陷進行三維有限元模擬，利用相位差和幅值變化曲線與電壓平面極坐標圖對缺陷特徵進行分析，為缺陷形狀重構提供了依據。
  15. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  16. The article is based on the eastern section of the mainline of hu rong national road, it put forward some feasible prevention ' s technology and measures directing against different type of engineering, which is based on the investigation and analysis to types and formation ' s cause of various engineering disease of highway ' s subgrade and pavement, structure of bridge and culvert and engineering along road. it evaluate the bridge safety by ahp and forecast the character changing with time of bridge structural defect by grey system theories

    本文以滬蓉國道主幹線東段為依託工程，在對高等級公路路基路面工程、橋涵結構工程、公路沿線存在的各種工程病害的類型與成因進行調查與分析的基礎上，針對不同類型的工程病害提出切實可行的防治技術措施，並用層次分析法評價橋梁結構的安全性和用灰色系統理論對橋梁結構存在的缺陷隨時間變化的性狀進行預測。
  17. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  18. On the base of analyzing the development of control system for synthetic rubber press internationally, and combining the development status quo of applied research of reliability engineering of hydraulic systems, to overcome the design limitations of traditional control system for synthetic rubber press and such faults as high energy - consume, long process period and low reliability in the pressing process of synthetic rubber in the post - treatment product line, brand - new design and reliability research are to be carried out for the new control system

    通過對目前國內外合成橡膠壓塊機控制系統發展水平的分析，結合可靠性工程在液壓系統中應用研究的發展現狀，針對國內合成橡膠后處理生產線上傳統橡膠壓塊機控制系統的設計缺陷及橡膠壓制過程中能耗高、工藝周期長、可靠性差等故障現象，對橡膠壓塊機控制系統進行全新設計和可靠性研究。
  19. Online certif cate status protocol ( ocsp ) allows a client to query a responder for the status of one or more certificates and get up - to - date information on their validity. pki implementations can use ocsp instead of, or as a complement to, certificate revocation lists to overcome latency, scalability or manageability problems inherent in solutions based on crls

    在線證書狀態協議（ ocsp ）容許客戶通過簡單的查詢獲得實時的證書狀態信息，目前在pki實現中， ocsp已經成為證書撤銷列表（ crl ）的替代或補充機制，以克服基於crl機制的延時性、可擴展性差、難于管理等缺陷。
  20. Paints and varnishes - evaluation of degradation of coatings - designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - assessment of degree of filiform corrosion

    色漆和清漆.漆膜降解的評定.缺陷的量值和大小以及外觀均勻變化強度的規定.線狀腐蝕等級的評定
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