線路對地 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànlùduìde]
線路對地
英文
line-to-ground-
On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。Based on 3 - d seismic well and logging data, mainly by means of advanced seismic theories of reservoirs prediction and other corelational multidisciplinary, an extensive and indepth studying on the tight sandstone reservoir with fracture of the second part of the xujiahe formation in west sichuan depression has been carried out. a series of theoretical viewpoints and research fruition are concluded as follows :. 1 on the basis of analysis of the regional and local structure characteristics and evolution, a conclusion comes in to being : inchoate and nowadays structure traps and the match model between structure and fracturation system are the main factors in controlling the formation of effective traps
本文綜合利用三維地震、鉆井、巖心、測井資料，採用地震儲層預測方法為主線的多學科綜合研究思路對川西坳陷上三疊統須家河組二段緻密裂縫性砂巖儲層進行了較為廣泛、深入的研究和探索，取得以下一系列理論認識和研究成果： 1 、通過區域及局部構造特徵及構造演化史分析，認為古今構造圈閉、構造與斷裂系統配置關系是控制有效圈閉形成的主要因素。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph
其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。The research test of this discussion as follows : making investigation and research to overseas related materials ; make investigation to built highways in desert areas, dozens of routes and nearly 100 road sections have been surveyed, among them two highways have been taken as the chief investigation objects, they are " 210 national highways - first grade highways from bao tou to dong sheng " and " the section of nei meng a la shan meng s307 from shang de to meng gen " ; the relationship between windblown sand drift and the roadred height wind tunnel test ; make investigation to the tested road sections and subengineerings then make statistics and study according to the test outcome ; the stability analysis of different roadbed height ; the analysis of roadbed economy
本課題的研究工作包括：對國外相關資料的調研分析；對已建沙漠地區公路進行調查、觀測了十余條線路，近百段路段，以『 210國道包頭至東勝一級公路』 、 『內蒙阿拉善盟s307尚德至孟根段』為主要調查對象；風沙流路基高度的關系、風洞試驗；對調查路段及依託工程調查、觀測結果統計研究；不同高度下路基穩定性分析；路基經濟性分析；按照沙丘類型及公路等級提出路基合理高度推薦值。The single - phase grounding fault frequently occurs in neutral ungrounded system, the fault line and fault location must be found to avoid a phase - to - phase short as soon as possible
單相接地故障在小電流接地系統中出現的比較頻繁，此時必須盡快找到故障線路以及大致的故障點，以避免兩相對地短路。Under an exclusive licence ending in september 2006, hong kong telecom international limited ( hkti ) provides certain external circuits and services including external public telephone services and television connections ; domestic and international telex and telegram services ; international private leased circuits ; and shore - to - ship and ground - to - air communications from hong kong
根據有效期至二零零六年九月的專營牌照的規定，香港國際電訊有限公司（簡稱"香港國際電訊" ）提供若干對外線路和服務，包括對外公共電話服務和電視通訊線，本地和國際專用電報和電報服務、國際專用線路，以及本港的船岸和地空通訊等。Static and dynamic trial experiments indicate that the system, not only can well simulate the prime governor and self _ equilibrium characteristics of a prime mover with its simple hardware line, small size and versatility, but also can highly improve the whole system ' s control precision, reliability and stability when compared with the system design of the analogy circuits
靜態、動態測試實驗表明：該控制系統，不僅硬體線路大為簡化、體積小、通用性強，能夠很好地實現對原型調速器及原動機自平衡特性的模擬，而且與模擬電路的設計方案相比，整個系統的控制精度、可靠性和穩定性等大幅度提高，具有明顯的優勢。In the moment of the number two subway in wuhan being carried into construction, based on the viewpoint of architecture planning, this paper analyzes and studies the metro transfer station and the circumjacent commercial spaces, taking the metro transfer station and the circumjacent commercial spaces in the jiedaokou as case, if provided the development ideas and strategy of urban integral commercial spaces, which were combined with underground commercial spaces it hopes to provide some referenced value to the domestic developing commerce exploitation in the circumambience of railway transportation
摘要以武漢地鐵二號線即將實施為契機，基於建築策劃的角度，通過對地鐵換乘站與其周邊商業空間的分析與研究，以街道口地鐵換乘站及周邊商業空間為案例，提出以地下商業空間為聯系帶的城市整體商業空間模式發展思路與策略，希望能給國內正在興起的軌道交通周邊物業的開發提供某些參考價值。As the key block of the wireless communication transmitter in rf, it is very useful in improving the output power and efficiency, lowering the loss of the supply, lowering the size and the weight, lengthening the time of communication. class e power amplifier which is suitable to amplify envelop signal is very important in modern communication system
功率放大器（ pa ）作為無線通信射頻發射機中不可缺少的關鍵電路，對于提高手機的功率效率、降低電源損耗、減小體積重量、延長通話時間有著舉足輕重的作用，而適用於恆包絡信號放大的e類功率放大器，更是在現代通信系統中佔有十分重要的地位。Aiming at the problem that existence in the monitoring of simulate disk in local power grid, to enhance the level and efficiency of the electricity dispatch, to improve operation procedures, to change the troublesome work about 6kv line simulation disk, 35kv transformer substation and 6kv substation host cording diagram revision and maintenance from man - power, manual promotion to direct - viewing, real - time and work flow high automation level
針對地方電網「模擬盤」監視中存在的問題，為提高電力調度工作水平和效率，完善操作規程，把煩瑣的6kv線路模擬盤、 35kv變電所和6kv配電所主結線圖的修改和維護工作從人工、手動提升到直觀、實時和工作流程高度自動化水平，實現電力調度日報、月報及日常管理實現規范化、自動化。In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management
通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統（ mis ） ，真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀，為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據；在簡述地理信息系統（ gis ）技術的基礎上，論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性，創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法；通過建立網路可靠性計算系統，進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析，對油田電網及變電所（線路）的改（擴）建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估，為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated
本文利用大變形固結有限元分析程序（ lscfea ）中的小變形平面固結分析單元（ sse2 ） ，結合實體工程項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算，分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降曲線及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降曲線；並對以上曲線特徵進行了分析，得出各時間段曲線斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化規律，以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的線性回歸關系。By using visual basic 5. 0 language, activex automation interface, the oop technology and developing autocad 2000, the system not only can achieve the horizontal design and the vertical design of three - legs and four - legs intersection at the tangent section and the curved section, but also can calculate earthwork based on digital terrain model
本系統以vb5 . 0為開發工具，採用面向對象的編程方法，利用activex自動化技術，通過對autocad2000的二次開發，可以進行處于直線路段、曲線路段的三路、四路交叉口的平面設計和立面設計與繪圖，完成基於數字地面模型的工程數量計算。Main technic of giss webgiso thus function modules architecture and network topological structure are confirmed webgis system implements the basic function of electronical map, such as map zoonu pan, and the abundant query of geograph and database by using maplnfo mapxtreme for java as map server and jsp., java technico this system also can implement the routing of linesx analysing of buffer and so on0 this paper advances storage model of roads and pipelines topology data, efficiently solves the maintenace problem of network topology data of webgis and implements the shortest path algorathm based on webgis by improving it0 the system has better opening by suppling database interface of map ? the system has perfect on - line help and user forum and favorable interfaces and implementation of this system makes fundament for the further research of webgiso
本系統利用mapinfomapxtremeforjava作為地圖服務器，採用jsp和java技術，實現了基於webgis的電子地圖的縮放、漫遊等基本功能，並具有豐富的圖文定位查詢功能；實現線路路由、緩沖區分析等輔助決策功能；構建了道路管線網路拓撲數據的存儲模型，有效地解決了基於webgis的網路拓撲數據的維護問題；對dijkstra演算法進行了一些改進，實現了基於webgis的最短路徑演算法；本系統提供了電子地圖數據庫介面，使本系統具有很好的開放性和通用性； webgis系統軟體具有完善的在線幫助和用戶交流論壇，人機界面友好。On the basics of guangzhou city urban mass transit line net development experiences, considering the research of resources sharing of guangzhou transit line net planning, this paper discusses the necessity, the main factors and principle of the route laying, makes an integrated analysis of the adaptable ranges of the ground line, the elevated line and the underground line, as well as their influences over land use, environment and engineering mat, which, as the authors hold, will provide the technique support for the route laying mode planning of the line net
摘要結合廣州市城市軌道交通線網建設規劃的經驗，在廣州市城市軌道交通線網資源共享規劃研究的基礎上，對線路敷設方式規劃的必要性、主要內容、影響因素及確定原則進行了闡述，並對地面線、高架線、地下線三種形式在適用范圍、對城市土地利用、對環境影響、工程造價等方面進行了綜合分析比較，為線網線路敷設規劃提供技術支持。The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability ， insulation coordination ， electromagnetic interference ， but assault safety 。 in china ， the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network ， low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai ， beijing ， and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas ， such as zhuhai ， substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems ， including power supply reliability rapidly dropping ， transmitting line often tripping ； and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance
爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧線圈接地的應用范圍、兩種運行方式供電可靠性的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中性點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中性點運行各種方式進行分析，比較各方式的特點，然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型，在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中性點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下，對中性點經消弧線圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算，其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。This paper takes the formation and evolution of zhongyuan urban agglomeration as research object, adopts the research methods of quantity, sets out from history angle, analyzes the evolution of transport network and transportation linkage of zhongyuan urban agglomeration area, and analyzes these effect in the process of the formation and evolution of zhongyuan urban agglomeration, and analyzes effect of transport network on enactment of development strategy of zhongyuan urban agglomeration area, aiming at offer help for faster development of zhongyuan urban agglomeration area
本文以中原城市群形成演化為實證研究對象，對建國以來中原城市群地區交通線網的擴展、交通運輸聯系通過從定量的角度、按照時間發展的過程進行分析，探討了交通線網的擴展、交通運輸聯系在城市群形成過程中的影響作用，並對交通線路對城市群空間發展戰略制定的影響作用進行了分析，以期為中原城市群快速發展提供有益啟示，促進中原崛起，以響應國家實施中部崛起的重大戰略。When single phase to earth fault occurs on a neutral non - direct grounded power system, it is necessary to select the fault circuit quickly
小電流接地系統發生單相接地故障時，盡快選出故障線路，對于系統的運行是具有重要意義的。Line to earth voltage
線路對地電壓分享友人