緩凝混凝土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huǎnnínghúnníngtǔ]
緩凝混凝土
英文
retarded concrete-
The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明,水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一,當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時,混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ ( - 6 ) ,在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險;採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高,收縮值也大幅增加;優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮,以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯,但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差,應注意養護,以免失水產生龜裂;早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加;膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮,同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制,而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素,膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。Slow, careful curing of the concrete improves the hydration of the cement.
混凝土的緩慢而精心的養護可以改善水泥的水化作用。Soakage of concrete and penetration length at different water pressure and pressure maintaining time are tested, and the results show that soakage at a water pressure is not linear relation with time. water soaking rate of concrete is reducing with time, and soaking mainly happens within original one hour and increases slowly in subsequent 6 hours
通過對水壓法下混凝土的吸水量及滲透高度與恆壓時間及水壓力的關系的研究發現:混凝土在一定水壓力下的吸水量與時間並不是線性關系,而是隨著時間的變化,吸水量的增長率減小,吸水量主要取決於前1h ,而在6h后增長極為緩慢。The new high effective water - reducing agent act - fdn has characteristic of reactivity, it ca n ' t dissolve in water but do in alklia. in the concrete, it decompounds slowly and gives out sulfonate group which has dispersity, this can make the high effective water - reducing agent available for a long time, therefore it can reduce slump loss
研製的新型高效減水劑act - fdn ,具有反應性的特點,不溶於水但溶於堿,在混凝土這樣的堿性環境下可以緩慢分解釋放出具有分散性能的陰離子磺酸基,使高效減水劑能夠持久發揮作用,從而達到了降低坍落度損失的目的。A general consensus exists related to the influence of slow crack propagation ahead of the crack tip upon the nonlinearity observed in the typical load - deflection response of the concrete specimen, namely, concrete exhibits somewhat quasibrittle behavior, which has been verified by the inapplicability of the conventional linear elastic fracture mechanics ( lefm ) and fracture models suitable for metal - like materials
現在已經意識到,混凝土在其典型的位移曲線中呈現出的非線性特徵是由於裂縫在端部的緩慢擴展引起的,可以認為是混凝土的一種半脆性性能。這是在發現傳統的線彈性斷裂力學( lefm )和適合金屬類材料的斷裂模型不適用於混凝土研究時得出的結論。The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in cfst members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear, and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. the temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. in the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center
結果表明,日照作用下截面的溫度場為非均勻場,混凝土中心的溫度達到最小值時,截面溫度場的非線性特性最明顯,圓心點的溫度受各個方向溫度的共同作用,更多地受到強勢方向的影響;下午時處在向陽面的各系列,同一系列上混凝土各點溫度變化隨直徑縮小趨緩,越靠近圓心,溫度變化越緩和,對外部環境(包括氣溫與日照)的影響呈滯后現象越明顯;而在下午時處在背陰面的各系列除圓心點外,同一系列上越靠近圓心的混凝土測點,溫度變化越緩和。Abstract : on the basis of the stat - of - the - art of protective buffers for base isolation, the step - stiffnessbase isolator of concrete filled steel tubular short column is put forward
文摘:在總結目前基礎隔震緩沖限位裝置現狀的基礎上,提出了梯隊式變剛度鋼管混凝土短柱基礎隔震裝置。The obtained results has been shown that the temperature field of sfrc pavement structure is non - linearly distributed along its thickness. the temperature which is close to the surface changes quickly, whereas slowly which is far. under the affect of temperature field, the temperture stress of sfrc pavement structure is also distributed non - linearly. the deflection and stress responses of sfrc pavement structure are waved declingly under the effect of shock load
計算結果表明:鋼纖維混凝土路面板結構的溫度場沿其厚度方向呈非線性分佈;在距路面表面較近的地方,溫度變化較快,而在距路面表面較遠的地方,溫度沿厚度方向的變化較為緩慢,整個圖形呈下凸形。鋼纖維混凝土路面板在上述溫度載荷的作用下,其溫度應力沿其厚度方向呈非線性分佈。The shrinkage reducing rate can reach to 70 % at the 7th day, and the shrinkage reducing rate can reach to 40 % at the 28th day. it doesn ’ t reduce the intension of the concrete. it can have an ability of 10 18 % of reducing water rate
通過對比試驗發現,聚丙烯酸鹽類減縮劑的最佳摻量為水泥質量的1 . 2 % , 7天減縮率可達70 % , 28天減縮率可達40 % ,且不降低混凝土的強度,具有10 18 %的減水率,有一定的緩凝作用。We have successfully developed, researched and produced concrete expansion agent, high performance water - reducing agent, pump - sending agent, quick - coagulating water - reducing agent, high performance concrete mixing material, green environmental senior inner wall putty, pcc spring concrete waterproof coating and so on. our series products have gained high fame among our clients after being put into market
幾年來,經過我們的共同努力,我公司成功地開發研製生產了混凝土膨脹劑,高效減水劑緩凝減水劑泵送劑早強減水劑高性能混凝土摻合料綠色環保型高級內墻膩子粉和pcc彈性水泥防水塗料等20多個品種。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示:鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率,降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間;補償混凝土收縮,提高混凝土密實度,加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結,增強混凝土力學性能,但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應,增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土;增加混凝土的破壞極限能,極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數,改善混凝土脆性。The experiment also shows that after the concrete strength reach the frost - resisting critical strength, its strength and elasticity module will increase slowly with the decrease of the temperature
試驗還表明,當混凝土強度達到受凍臨界強度后,隨著負溫值的增大其強度緩慢增長,彈性模量也有緩慢增長。When the axial compression ratio increases more than 0. 42, the variation of the displacement ductility ratios is small ; when the stirrup ratio per unit volume increases more than 1. 9 %, the displacement ductility increases slowly ; with increasing the shear span ratio a, the displacement ductility increases for, < 1. 5, decreases for > 1. 5
當軸壓力系數增加到0 . 42以後,位移延性的變化較小;體積配箍率增加到1 . 9 %后,位移延性的增長減緩;當剪跨比小於1 . 5時,型鋼混凝土柱的延性系數隨剪跨比的增加而提高;但當剪跨比大於1 . 5時,隨著剪跨比的增加,型鋼混凝土柱位移延性系數有所降低。The following principles are proved : increasing cfp adhesive length will release the concentrating of shear stress near the cutoff point, this will lead to the increment of loading - bear capacity of concrete beams ; increasing the thickness of cfp will improve the transition of load from concrete beam to cfp, this is useful to exert the potential of cfp ; in creasing the anti - shear modulus of adhesive will result enhance the concentrating of shear stress, this is harmful to the effect of cfp reinforced concrete beams
本文的理論分析結果可以表明:增加碳纖維板的粘結長度可以緩解碳纖維板端部界面上的剪應力集中,改善混凝土梁結構的加固效果;增大碳纖維板的粘結厚度可以增大界面上的剪應力,改善混凝土樑上載荷向碳纖維板的傳遞效果,有利於充分發揮碳纖維布的潛能;如果粘結膠層的抗剪模量過大會加劇剪應力的集中,從而對碳纖維加固的效果不利。To concrete, the setting time of concrete extends with amount of set - retarders increase
對混凝土而言,常用緩凝劑隨摻量增大,混凝土凝結時間顯著延長。When the stress acted on concrete specimens exceed 60 % of ultimate compressive strength, the coefficient ( k ) will increase obviously but the largest change is still within the order of 10 - 9 cm / s. the time - dependant characteristic can be expressed by the function k = ( a + ct ) / ( l + bt ). the coefficient k decreased significantly in the first 40 ~ 60 hours of the water permeability test, and the decreasing rate became slow as the time goes on
混凝土的滲透穩定性則表現為滲透系數會隨滲透時間增加而減小,減小的趨勢是起初的40 60小時內下降最快,其後愈來愈平緩,其規律可用公式k = ( a + ct ) ( 1 + bt )來表示。3 when fnj l is used in solution, if the crystal appears because of low temperature, we should make the crystal dissolving by reducing the solution concentration or heating before using. drying mixing is available to avoid unevenly mixing
本產品是由多種材料復合而成的復合型混凝土外加劑,主要由膨脹減水防凍早強緩凝和阻銹等組份組成。The guide points to the cement concrete boundary line of the half way up the mountain building of s. korean party and says, in recent years, border clash takes place dozens of times every day here. we just feel deeply that going sightseeing has already turned into the military affairs exploring, greatly disturbed in the heart in this
再稍遠一些,雙方都用鐵絲網將緩沖區隔絕開來。導游指著韓國一方半山腰建築的水泥混凝土界線說,近年來,這里每天都發生幾十次邊界沖突。我們這才深感觀光游覽已變成軍事探險,心裏深感不安。It is mainly used in various large commercial concrete projects such as high buildings, airport courses, ports and dams, with its quality completely up to the standard gb8076 1997
摻加本產品的混凝土和易性優良,稍有緩凝,適合商品泵送砼。In this paper evaluating standards for cement and concrete in china and abroad are reviewed, and expansive behaviors of various micro - expansive concrete, added with various content of magnesia ( mgo ) and fly - ash ( pfa ) and autoclaved under different autoclaving condition, are studied
本文的主要研究成果如下: 1在其它條件不變的情況下,外摻氧化鎂混凝土的壓蒸膨脹率隨著壓蒸溫度的升高而增大,但增幅隨之而減緩。分享友人