緯向風 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wěixiàngfēng]
緯向風 英文
zonal wind
  • 緯 : 名詞1. （織物上橫向的紗或線） weft; woof 2. （緯度） latitude 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  1. At this stage sea - level westerlies are strong and zonal in character and they lie poleward of their normal position

    在這一階段海平面上西風氣流很強且屬緯向性的，它較正常位置偏向極地（北半球上偏北或南半球偏南） 。
  2. As a result, we find that in winter when the kuroshio is cooler than the normal, at following summer, the continental cyclone deepen and the east asia monsoon strengthen, that the mid - latitude blocking high weaken and zonal circulation develop, the east asia teleconnection of " - + - " is stired up, so that subtropical high weaken and diminish, and tend to east north, tropical monsoon trough strengthen and mei - yu front weaken, and tend to north, meanwhile south asia high weaken and diminish, and tend to eastvnorth, is easy to form eastern region type

    結果發現當黑潮海溫冷異常時，後期夏季大陸熱低壓加深，東亞夏季風偏強。中緯度阻塞高壓減弱，東亞地區緯向環流發展，在東亞-西太平洋地區激發「 - + - 」的東亞遙相關型，從而西太平洋副高強度偏弱，面積偏小，位置偏東、偏北，東亞梅雨鋒也偏弱，季風槽則變強，位置偏北。同時南亞高壓偏弱，位置偏北、偏東，易形成東部型。
  3. Moreover, as for average state, the crucial areas of wind stress acting on the two kinds of el nino exist different sites, and the zonal wind stress play a important role on eastern el nino models, the meridional wind stress, however, play a significant effect on the middle el nino models

    此外，平均而言，風應力場對兩類elnino作用的關鍵區也有所不同，而且緯向風應力對東部型elnino有重要作用，經向風應力對中部型elnino的產生則起著至關重要的作用。
  4. The well correlation times persist for about six months and the incidence level is reach or pass 0. 01. the meridional wind field which persistly impacting on sst in kuroshio region is near the west tropical pacafic. the result also behave as distinctly positive correlativity. afterwards we investigate the relationship between sst in kuroshio region and ninoc, 4 region and integrate the front conclusion. as a resultjt display that the sst in kuroshio region persists for positive relevance during the course of el - nino and inversely during the course of la - nina. subsequentl y the synthetic fields of kuroshio region ' s ssta in el - nino and la - nina years have proved the front outcome

    對與黑潮海溫異常變化關系密切的風場關鍵區及兩者的相互關系研究表明：黑潮本身的風場和其源地北赤道流海域的風場異常對黑潮海溫的影響僅限於同期及海溫滯后1到2個月，而能持續影響黑潮海溫異常的經向風場的關鍵區出現在赤道西太平洋（ 140 - 160e ， 5s - 5n ） ，緯向的關鍵區則在赤道中太平洋（ 160e - 150w ， 5s - 5n ） ，且緯向關鍵區的強度和范圍均大於經向，兩者對黑潮海溫的影響均能持續六個月左右。
  5. Our conlusion is : during the coruse of the nov in el - nino year ( start from the westerly anomalous ) to apr of next year, it is just the intensity of east asian monsoon that influents the sst variety in kuroshio region. the heat flux is the bridge links the two facts. and the gene which affects winter monsoon is the pea circumfluence

    分析還顯示影響黑潮海溫異常的主要機制有：由赤道中太平洋西風異常而產生的pea遙相關、夏季太陽輻射的加強、低緯向高緯暖水輸送的增加及黑潮自身海表水的輻合。
  6. The correlations between wind stress anomaly over the tropical pacific and ssta using svd analysis shows that the wind stress patterns are corresponding to enso eigenmode. it is suggestive that the explanation, simulation and prediction of el nino / la nina evolution in space - time should not be based on a single eigenmode but on their interaction, with emphasis on the fact that superimposition and phase locking are important factors of the event cycle

    對緯向、經向風應力距平與ssta做svd分析赤道太平洋地區風應力異常和海表溫度異常之間的相關關系顯示，經pop分析得到的緯向、經向風應力的空間型與elnino lanina時的ssta具有很好的對應關系。
  7. In addition to the thermal reasons, the advection of arctic sea ice ( pacific section ), which is the result of dynamic factors, is closely related to the frequency shift that occurred in chukchi sea

    楚科奇海海冰范圍的年際變化中存在由低頻向高頻變化的現象，該現象除了在局地氣溫變化中存在之外，在北冰洋區域風渦度、波弗特海緯向風、東西伯利亞海經向風等動力因素中也有所體現。
  8. The results show that the oscillations of zonal wind stress have 35 47 57 months, the oscillations of meridional wind stress have 28 38 months

    結果顯示：緯向風應力有35 、 47和57個月周期的傳播型振蕩；經向風應力有28和38個月周期的傳播型振蕩。
  9. One is the change of the basic - state parameters ( e. g., the zonal wind field ) ; the other is existence, in the real atmosphere, of instabilities not described in our model, like for instance, baroclinic instability

    一個是基態參數（例如緯向風場）的變化；另一個在實際大氣存在的不穩定（此模式未予涉及） ，例如斜壓不穩定。
  10. The correlation between the transition dates in middle stratosphere and the ozone quantity in stratosphere. the correlation between the zonal wind of 10hpa and 70hpa and the transition dates of these two layers is remarkable

    中平流層環流轉型異常與赤道平流層緯向風準兩年振蕩（ qbo ）及平流層臭氧總量異常存在顯著相關聯系。
  11. With the reduction of the leading time, the location of the zonal wind stress area influencing nino3 ssta expands toward the middle pacific from the eastern pacific, as well as the meridional wind stress in the eastern pacific and the western pacific

    影響nino3區ssta的緯向風應力區域的位置隨風應力超前的時間縮短由東太平洋向中太平洋擴展，經向風應力區域的位置由東太平洋和西太平洋向中太平洋移動。
  12. When the zonal wind of 10hpa is apheliotes ( zephyrus ) and that of 70hpa is zephyrus ( apheliotes ), the transition delays ( advances ). the correlation between the ozone quantity and the transition dates in middle stratosphere is opposite. when the ozone quantity is excessive ( lack ), the transition advances ( delays )

    分析發現10hpa及70hpa層的熱帶緯向風與相應層環流轉型日期之間的相關顯著， 10hpa熱帶東（西）風位相、 70hpa西（東）風位相時環流轉型滯后（提早） 。
  13. Long scale oscillations in the meridional wind stress rebuild by pop analysis make the intention of el nino / la nina events deeply too. however, the change is slender and the range is adjacent with true position. we also draw a conclusion that the zonal wind stress is more important than the meridional wind stress in creating el nino / la nina evolution

    保留在重建的經向風應力中的大尺度振蕩成分也起到加強了elnino lanina事件的強度的作用，但強度比緯向風應力模擬的弱，與觀測風應力模擬的強度相差不大，在空間范圍上與觀測風應力模擬的基本一致。
  14. Numerical studies suggest that long scale and slow - changed oscillations in the zonal wind stress rebuild by pop anal ysis make the intention of el nino / la nina events deeply. it also enlarges their range. but, positive and negative anomaly center is toward west than actual conditions

    數值試驗的結果表明，由pop重建的緯向風應力中緩慢變化的大尺度振蕩成分加深了elnino lanina事件的強度，加大了它們的空間分佈范圍，但正負距平中心的位置比觀測風應力模擬的情況偏西。
  15. It is showed that the heat transport crossing the equator has the similar magnitude and the same period of one year, compared with that of 10 n in arabian sea. by contrast, the heat transport across 10 n in bay of bengal has a much smaller value with a prominent semiannual period ; there are tight relationship between integrated zonal wind stress in one latitude of the indian ocean north of 7 n and the total heat transport across that latitude, as well as the total net surface heat flux north of that latitude. the maximum correlation coefficient is less than - 0. 5

    結果表明越赤道和越10on阿拉伯海的熱輸送量大小具有可比性，且有相同的年循環特徵，而10on孟加拉灣緯度的經向熱輸送較小，且具有半年變化周期;儼s以北印度洋任一緯度上的緯向風應力異常與此緯度上的經向熱輸送異常以及此緯度以北印度洋總的海面凈熱通量異常有很好的相關關系，相關系數最大可達一0 . 5以上。
  16. In winter ( january ), there are four nearly latitudinal moisture transport belts ( channel ) over asian - australian monsoon region. they are closely related with the easterlies and westerlies over southern hemisphere and northern hemisphere. in boreal winter, asian monsoon region is moisture source ; the cross equatorial moisture transport channels transport the moisture to australian monsoon and south indian ocean from asian monsoon region

    主要結論如下： （ 1 ）冬季（ 1月）的水汽輸送形勢與南北半球東、西風帶緊密聯系，主要有四條近似緯向分佈的垂直積分的強水汽輸送帶，越赤道輸送將水汽從亞洲季風區輸送到南半球澳大利亞季風區和南印度洋季風區，亞洲季風區為水汽源區。
  17. With the wind, pressure and sea surface temperature ( sst ) data provided by ncep / ncar reanalysis project and excess length of day ( lod ) data provided by international earth rotation service ( iers ), atmospheric angular momentum ( aam ) and its horizontal and vertical transportation are computed and analyzed, which are in accordance with maintenance of the zonal circulation. and the anomalous aam is highly consistent with el nino events

    應用ncep / ncar40年再分析計劃提供的風場、氣壓場、海溫等資料以及國際地球自轉服務局（ iers ）提供的日長變化資料，計算大氣角動量及其水平、垂直輸送，分析其氣候及異常特徵，發現角動量及其輸送與緯向環流的維持相一致，角動量異常與厄爾尼諾事件緊密相關。
  18. 4 ) during the meiyu, the precipitation in middle and lower reaches of yangtze river has the relationship with southern hemisphere circulation in early april and may. when the meridional circulation in middle and high latitude of south pacific in april and may is rather obvious and the south pole eddy is rather strong, the precipitation in middle and lower reaches of yangtze river may be bigger than ever

    4 ）梅雨期長江中下游降水多寡與前期4 、 5月南半球環流存在聯系，當4 、 5月南太平洋中高緯度地區經向環流較為明顯，南極渦偏強時，長江中下游地區梅雨期降水易偏多；反之，當4 、 5月南太平洋中高緯度地區緯向氣流較為明顯，高緯度西風較弱，南極渦偏弱時，長江中下游地區梅雨期降水易偏少。
  19. During 1950 ~ 1976 / 1977, the walker circulation over the tropical pacific and the vertical zonal monsoon circulation over the tropical indian ocean coupled at the oceanic continent, the same period when el nino occurs, the anomaly of the west wind over the tropical pacific can correlate with the departure of east wind over the tropical indian ocean through the two coupled vertical zonal circulation. but after 1976 / 1977, the updraft of the walker circulation moved eastward. locating at the north of australia. therefore the two vertical zonal circulation could n ' t coupled, and the anomaly of west wind and the departure of east wind could n ' t geared. in the result. the signal of enso decreased in indian ocean after 1976 / 1977

    1951 1976 1977年，熱帶太平洋的walker環流和熱帶印度洋的緯向季風環流在海洋性大陸附近耦合，當elnino事件發生時，太平洋的西風異常可以通過這兩個緯向的垂直環流與印度洋的東風異常聯系起來，而1976 1977年以後，由於西太平洋walker環流上升支東移到澳大利亞北部，熱帶兩洋的緯向垂直環流無法耦合，熱帶太平洋elnino事件中的西風異常與熱帶印度洋的東風異常聯系減弱，所以1976 1977年以後， enso在熱帶印度洋的信號減弱了。
  20. The probability distributions of climatic elements are discussed. based on the characters of them, a multimode model is introduced and verified through the nonlinear fitting. the climate features of quasi - biennial oscillation of the stratospheric zonal wind over equator, the enso index, the surface pressure at reykjavik 21 90w 64 13n and swedish temperature, and the northern hemisphere tree ring all show that the multimode are universal in the climatic system

    對氣候要素的概率分佈進行了討論，根據這些概率分佈的特點提出了多模態模型，並用非線性擬合的方法進行了驗證。對赤道平流層緯向風enso指數esi序列冰島reykjavik 21 . 90w ， 64 . 13n氣壓和瑞典溫度北半球樹木年輪等數據的分析表明：氣候系統中多模態現象具有普遍性。
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