縱向公平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngxiànggōngpíng]
縱向公平 英文
vertical equity
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 縱向 : [造紙] direction; machine direction; endwise; longitudinal direction; vertical; longitudinal縱向...
  1. It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation

    早期小型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化，在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型；現代公司制使企業高層管理發生本質變化，事業部制使企業重心下移，但都維持了縱向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。
  2. The function design of system includes writing down amendment and pretreatment about spatial database and attribute database. this system provides common and basic functions of gis. besides, we can make out the topographical maps, planimetric maps and skiagraph, structure objects of highway construction of design and can inquire two - way between spatial information and attribute information

    系統功能設計包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫的錄入、修改以及預處理；系統還提供了一般gis系統應具備的基本功能，並在此基礎上進行涵蓋公路設計施工的地形圖、平縱縮圖、構造物等圖形信息與屬性信息的雙向查詢，並運用掙值法等對相關屬性進行分類統計以供有關公路工程項目的各方使用。
  3. Based on plane section assumption, this paper presents the methods of calculating the ultimate strength of the columns strengthened with cfrp, and makes a simplification of the methods. a fortran program on nonlinear method is presented to numerically analyze the characteristics of large eccentrically loaded columns strengthened by longitudinal straps of cfrp, calculating results compare well with experimental data

    本文在平截面假定的基礎上分別推導了碳纖維布縱向粘貼大偏心受壓柱的正截面承載力校核和截面加固基本計算公式，並對公式進行了相應的簡化；運用fortran語言編制相應程序對縱向粘貼碳纖維布大偏壓柱進行了數值分析，本文公式計算結果和程序計算結果均與試驗結果吻合良好。
  4. After this article analyse generally the state of nationwide and worldwide aluminum industry, it has an in - depth analysis of the competitive structure of electrolytic aluminum industry hi our country with potter ' s five power structural analysis mode and thus we understand the opportunities and threats confronted with the enterprise. on the basis of careful study on the actual condition of zouping aluminum co., ltd., this article amis to find out the strengths and weakness of the enterprise. and with analytical approach of swot, a far - reaching plan of our company and an overall strategy that the longitudinal integration development is to be carried out are put forward and the measures about how to assure the implementation are raised in accordance with problems existed in the enterprise

    本文首先對世界鋁工業狀況和我國鋁工業狀況進行總括性的分析，然後運用波特的五要素結構分析模型對我國電解鋁行業競爭結構進行了深入分析，從而了解了企業面臨的機會和威脅；在對鄒平鋁業有限公司的實際狀況進行詳細研究的基礎上，找出企業的優勢和劣勢；最後運用swot分析的方法，針對企業目前存在的問題，提出鄒平鋁業公司遠景規劃和實施縱向一體化發展的總體戰略方向，並對戰略的有效實施提出了保障措施。
  5. The article below deals with the mechanism research of this kind of machine, describing the structure and principle ; theoretically analyzing the data to derive formula ; tentatively proposing theory of radial flow between parallel plates for future design ; pores arrangement, i. e., longitudinal pores are equally spaced, horizontal pores bore size is preferred unequal and rows distance can be either equal or not but generally smaller than pores distance, and rows shall be odd numbers and are arranged symmetrical from the center row and bore size reduces gradually from the center row

    本文對氣墊機作了機理研究，描述了氣墊機的結構型式及工作原理，對氣墊機的主參數作了理論分析，根據平行平板間的徑向流動理論，建立了計算模型，導出了計算公式，可作為氣墊設計理論的依據；提出了氣孔布置的原則：縱向孔間距相等較好，橫向孔徑不等為佳，橫向孔排距可以相等，也可以不相等，但一般小於孔間距。氣孔排數應為奇數，由中心兩側呈對稱布置，孔徑由中心向兩旁逐漸減小。
  6. According to the new concrete code, the calculation formula are put forward concerning the load - carrying capacity during construction, the load - carrying capacity of cross - section bending, longitudinal shearing, the inclined - section shearing and part shearing during the application of the continuous composite floor slab, which provide the design proofs for the continuous composite floor slab

    摘要根據新混凝土規范，給出了連續跨壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板施工階段的承載力計算公式及使用階段的正截面抗彎承載力、縱向水平抗剪承載力、斜截面抗剪承載力和局部抗沖切承載力計算公式，為連續組合樓板的設計提供了依據。
  7. From the angle of equity, it brings about the horizontal and vertical equity during the farmer and the citizen, the poor and the rich, the domestic and foreign enterprises, the three industry

    從公平的角度來說，現行稅制在農民和城鎮居民、窮人和富人、內資和外資企業、三次產業之間造成了橫向和縱向不公平，拉大了收入分配的差距。
  8. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  9. Until now, the domestic and overseas scholar has studied the factors that have effect on performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete corbel such as shear span to depth, strength of concrete, reinforcement ratio ( including longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup ) and ratio of horizontal to vertical load. for calculating the cracking load, and ultimate load domestic and foreign scholar has brought forward a series of calculative formulas and methods have been put forward that based on statistical analysis, flexural model and truss model

    到目前為止，國內外學者已研究了剪跨比、混凝土強度、配筋率（包括縱向鋼筋和箍筋） 、水平荷載與垂直荷載之比等因素對鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿受力性能的影響，對牛腿的抗裂計算和承載力的計算，國內外學者曾提出了基於數理統計分析、彎壓模型和桁架模型等的一系列計算方法和計算公式。
  10. An efficiency formula for non - uniformity of load distribution the longitudinal direction of pile groups and a total lateral bearing capacity formula of n piles are set up

    研究得出了計算縱向受荷排樁中各樁水平承載力不均勻分配效率系數公式和n根樁的總水平承載力公式。
  11. Because the intervals of two side girders are relatively large in the structure of the floor, it is not even and some and out of shape that its bridge of panels must be produced at the same time horizontally and crookedly and vertically except deforming wholly, level analyse can receive the satisfied result already at this moment, is it is it accord with floor structure real work state, girder of cable - stay bridge just to analyse with whole out of shape relevant non - linear space of function while being out of shape while being above - mentioned to consider only, but about this research rarely seen to report bridge worker is it understand their receive strength characteristic in an all - round way to need badly publicly

    由於肋板結構中兩個邊主梁的間距較大，其橋面板除整體受力變形外必然同時產生橫向彎曲和縱向不均勻局部變形，此時平面分析已不能得到滿意的結果，只有考慮上述變形與整體變形相關作用的非線性空間分析才符合肋板結構主梁斜拉橋的實際工作狀況，但有關這方面的研究鮮見公開報道，橋梁工作者急需全面了解其受力特性。
  12. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  13. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  14. Thus, when functions and incomes can not be peer to peer, or local governments encounter fiscal gap inevitably, we need more detailed distinction to ensure the rationality of function that local governments take on, and we need transfer payment to realizes upright equilibrium and horizon equilibrium, ensuring inhabitants in different areas can enjoy fundamental or approximately equivalent public services

    因此，在事權財權無法對等的情況，在地方政府不可避免存在財政缺口的情況，我們需要對支出職能更加詳細的劃分確保地方政府所承擔支出職能的合理性；我們需要依靠轉移支付來實現縱向平衡和橫向平衡，保證不同地區的居民都能享受到最基本或大體相當的公共服務。
  15. The main contents are as follows : firstly, the structure and characteristics of aqueduct - stayed are summarized, based on which the structure analysis is presented ; planar structural models are established to simplify the analysis of internal force and displacement of aqueduct - stayed based on moment - distribution theory, the formula to calculate the force of cross section of aqueduct - stayed is derived. the finite element method for framed structures is used to analyze the aqueduct body. and corresponding computer programs are developed

    為便於計算，在計算斜拉渡槽的內力及變形時，將空間結構簡化為平面結構，分別對槽身橫斷面及槽身縱向結陶進行計算：以力矩分配法為基礎推導了槽身橫斷面內力的計算公式；運用直接剛度法，編制了桿系有限元程序進行槽身縱向結構計算，並簡單介紹與斜拉渡槽相關的剛度法知識以及程序的流程圖。
  16. Based on the analysis of the current status of highway bridge security examination of native and abroad, combing with the construction plan and operation condition of the highway bridges in hubei, this paper discusses the principle and method of highway bridge security examination, especially analyzes the relation of the traffic security with the facts such as the width of lane, transverse arrangement, security devices, environment and the geometrical line type which is formed by the longitudinal transverse technical target of bridges, and then raises the principle, content and program of the highway bridge security examination, in addition, this paper applies the bridge security examination to plan, design, construction and operation

    本文以國內外公路橋梁安全審查現狀分析為基礎，結合湖北省公路橋梁規劃建設與運營狀況，對公路橋梁安全審查的原理和方法進行了探討，重點分析了橋梁平縱橫技術指標組合構成的幾何線形、行車道寬度及橫向布置、安全設施、環境及其他相關因素等與交通安全的關系，提出了公路橋梁安全審查的原則、內容及程序，並分別對規劃、設計、施工及運營中的橋梁安全審查進行了具體應用。
  17. We should pay attention to adjusting the relative trading expense of earnest money, restraining transitional speculating behavior, preventing large customer control futures market, inspiring middle and small customer to trade, avoiding the interest distribution violating the rule of justice, the service charge of futures trading is the ex - pense that is handed in by the two sides of trading to the futures exchange house or the manage company, after the complishment of the futures contract, namely, the expense which is used for buyi

    在對保證金進行制度性調整時，應注意對保證金的相對交易費用進行調節，抑制過渡投機行為，防止大戶操縱期一貨市場，鼓勵中小投資者交易，避免利益分配有悻于公平、公正原則。期貨交易手續費是指期貨合同成交后，買賣雙方分別向期貨交易所或經紀公司繳納的費用，也即是用於購買經紀公司或者交易所提供的交易服務、管理的費用。
  18. The design codes for the road tunnel longitudinal ventilation control system form a standardized and practical design flow and platform

    本文建立的公路隧道縱向通風控制系統設計準則，可操作性強，為公路隧道縱向通風模糊控制系統的設計提供了規范化、實用化的流程和平臺。
  19. Such a contradiction is attributed to an impetuous mood in the urban expansion, an absence of governmental vertical and horizontal communicative mechanisms, and a lower level of public participation

    城市發展中存在的浮躁情緒、受阻的政府間橫向與縱向的溝通機制以及低水平的公眾參與度共同促成了這一矛盾的產生。
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