縱向發展 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zōngxiàngfāzhǎn]
縱向發展
英文
longitudinal development-
Background ? cross - sectional studies demonstrated ethnic and gender differences in ambulatory blood pressure patterns, but little is known about the longitudinal deelopment of these differences
背景：橫向研究表明動態血壓模式在人種和性別之間存在差異，但對這種差異的縱向發展卻知之甚少。This paper tries to explore the necessities and prospect of the capital operation of agricultural industry ( coai ). and to supply the theoretic background and guidance for the further development of the oai by the systemic study on the issues of the coai, according to the theoretic base of economics and administration
本文以經濟學和管理學的基本理論為指導，試圖通過對農業產業化資本經營問題的系統研究，揭示農業產業化實施資本經營的必要性和前景，旨在為我國農業產業化向縱深發展提供理論依據和指導。With the development of artillery weaponry and equipment, the combat action has more flexible maneuverability because of self - propulsion of guns, communication digitization ammunition variety and great depth and full altitude extension of operational scope
隨著炮兵武器裝備向火炮自行化、通信數字化、彈藥多樣化的方向發展，作戰范圍向大縱深、全高度延伸，作戰行動將具有更加廣泛的機動性。In the same time, the essay also dicuss the concept of the organizing criminal, its constitutive character and criminal responsibility, and introduce detailedly the relative question to the organizing criminal theory, such as view fault, causal relationship, status, executing excess, criminal form and organizing crime. thus we can gain a rational ontology realication, thereby it will push forward the research of the organizing criminal theory to a new depth in china
同時，該文還擬從組織犯概念和其構成特徵以及刑事責任等方面進行探討，並詳細介紹了認識錯誤、因果關系、身份、實行過限、犯罪形態、罪數形態以及組織型犯罪等與組織犯理論的相關問題，以期對組織犯有一個更理性的本體認識，從而旨在推動我國刑法學界對組織犯理論的研究向縱深發展。Firstly, a detailed comparison and analysis will be made in its history as well as among the same trades there. meanwhile, great attention will be paid on the analysis of the structure of individual banking business and customer structure
首先，對j銀行簡陽支行及其個人銀行業務，從自身的縱向發展和當地同業的橫向對比進行了詳細的比較分析，重點對個人銀行業務結構、客戶結構等進行了分析。One of historical materialism, social modes theory was established by marx and engels firstly putting it on the base of social structure ' s research. it aims to open out the inherent and certain relations of history development by analyzing the conflict of social elements, and at last it can draw a general law of society
唯物史觀社會形態理論是馬克思在研究社會結構理論的基礎上形成的，它旨在通過對社會結構各個要素之間矛盾運動的剖析，來揭示人類社會歷史縱向發展過程內在的、本質的、必然的聯系，從而指出社會形態演（ ? ）最一般的規律。On the view of situation, the thesis settles the position, characteristic and the development of the primary state of the socialism in china, which is to analyze the history position and characteristic of the primaiy state of the socialism in china and to point out the general plan of the construction on the basic of sum up the thought way of the theory of social economy state of marxism. the mainly used methods of analysis are : ( 1 ) the research of the process, construction and the layer level are associated. the thesis not only analysis the historical formation, but also analysis the constitution and the layer level, so as to consolidate the various theories of the marxism, and to understand the theoiy of social economy state of marxism systematically
本文的主要分析方法是:把社會經濟形態的過程論、結構論、層次論相結合，不僅分析社會經濟形態的縱向發展歷程，並且分析其橫向構成形式，還分析其歷程和構成的內部層次，從而使馬克思相關的豐富而多樣的論述統一到一個整體中來，以便全面、系統地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;把理解馬克思的論著資料與體會其思想邏輯相統一，既廣泛引用馬克思論著的眾多原文原句，又充分領會馬克思的整體思想內涵，在研究其論著資料中體會其思想內容，在分析其思想邏輯中運用其論著資料，以達到客觀、完整地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;注重理論研究與現實實踐相一致，既尊重馬克思的真實思想，又聯系社會實踐，特別是當今時代的現實和中國社會主義初級階段的建設。With china ' s accession to the world wide organization, what strategies should our textile corporations take and how to develop them ? combining to their self - characters, a historical and realistic research has been taken into the personnel system of textile corporations. this research is backed up by such main theories as humanism hypothesis theory, manpower capital theory, as well as human resource management theory, and the methods consist of document retrieving, social investigation, induction and deduction, and comparative study
本文以中國加入wto后，我國紡織行業如何積極應對發展壯大為研究背景，以人性假設、人力資本、企業人力資源管理等理論研究為依託，採用了文獻檢索、社會調查、歸納演繹、比較研究等方法，結合紡織企業自身特點，對紡織企業人力資源管理的完善與創新進行了歷史和現實、橫向和縱向發展式的研究。Development of chinese grid technology in depth
中國網格向縱深發展Nowadays, conflict of rights is becoming more and more prevalent
在當今法治正在向縱深發展的時候，權利沖突已經成為一個越來越普遍的現象。Trade shows and fairs represent a unique and important segment of the service sector
隨著世界經濟一體化向縱深發展，國際間的貿易空前活躍。Credit has always been an important factor affecting our market economy from developing intensively
信用問題一直是影響我國市場經濟向縱深發展的重要因素。Reading about something is very useful to start learning, writing programs is the best next step
在開始學習時讀一些東西是很有用的，而寫程序則是向縱深發展的最佳方式。History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to
根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。The study of adolescent social self - concept is the objective need of the their mental health development, reflecting the deep study trend of self - concept. it is also the urgent need of realization of the indigenous study on self - concept
研究青少年社會自我是其心理健康發展的客觀需要，是自我概念研究向縱深方向發展的具體表現，也是自我心理學研究本土化的迫切要求。Lack of macro supporting system has hindered the full application of funds evaluations techniques and is a substantial resource for above problems. to embark on effective and efficient funds evaluation, supporting systems must be developed and put in place in advance
因此，要推動基金評價向縱深發展提高水平，必須建立和健全基金評價的市場支持體系，這也正是基金評價對基金市場、乃至資本市場起到推進作用的具體表現。The problem of independence of judge has been one of the hottest issue in theory and practice in recent years. in order to develop our judicial reform and judicial application, establish a new situation for wto, and accord with judicial independent system, the thesis aims at analyzing the problems and malpractise of our independent system, it argues that it ' s necessary to establish the judicial independent system and some measurements to form the system
為了推動我國司法改革的理論研究和實踐探索不斷向縱深發展，確立適合我國加入wto之後的新形勢、符合我國司法實際的法官獨立制度，本文從理論和實踐相結合的角度，分析我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題和弊端，詳細論述了在我國確立法官獨立制度之必要性和確立法官獨立制度的實施措施。Real - time simulation of large - scale virtual scene is one of the key techniques of digital earth, as well as the foundation of the military environment simulation applications. and it is also one of the important propositions of geographic information system ( gis ) that must be solved in its course of development toward 3d gis and vr gis
大規模虛擬場景實時模擬是建立「數字地球」的關鍵技術之一，也是地理信息系統（ gis ）由二維平面分析向三維立體分析縱深發展所急需解決的重要命題之一，結合虛擬現實技術應運而生的vrgis也已成為gis的新發展方向。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。Scanning the present investigation of fdi abroad, we find that western scholars make study and analysis focusing on large transnational companies in developed countries, and based upon this, they build up their theoretic frame, which is stressing on international capitals transferring from developed countries to developing countries, one - way mode of direct investment from developed countries towards developing countries, and only monopolistic enterprises have advantages of direct investing to the outside
縱觀國外對國際直接投資的研究現狀，西方學者大都以發達國家大跨國公司為對象來考察和分析問題，並在此基礎上構築其理論框架，強調國際資本移動是從發達國家流向發展中國家：強調發達國家向發展中國家進行直接投資的單向性：強調只有具有壟斷優勢的企業才具備對外直接投資的條件。分享友人