縱導波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngdǎobō]
縱導波 英文
longitudinal channel wave
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. The project just do research on using certain guided wave modes to detect the pipe flaw

    本文正是針對這一課題深入研究了縱向超聲導波技術及其檢測管道缺陷的方法。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. Directed by wave theory of fractured media, the elastic parameters of eda medium are determined in the light of hudson - fractured theory, and christoffel equation gives the formula of the phase velocity of p - wave by which, effects of velocity on behalf of kinetic characteristic and reflection coefficient on behalf of dynamical characteristic form fractured density and azimuty is discussed

    本文以裂隙介質的波動理論作指導，根據hudson裂隙理論，求出eda介質的彈性參數。在此基礎上，應用christoffel方程求出的地震縱波相速度表達式，探討了裂縫密度和裂隙方位對代表波場運動學特徵的縱波速度和代表波場動力學特徵的反射系數的影響。
  4. Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results

    文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比：電性能相當；波導管結構更加簡單，容易加工，便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場，圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣，縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈，輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖，理論與實驗相吻合
  5. A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide

    把矩形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分法、邊界元素法構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式，包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧，拋物線弧，雙曲線弧，橢圓弧等.然後根據等效原理，推導非對稱圓弧矩形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的等效諧振電導的近似計算公式，給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的，但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計
  6. And this result is extended to the eigenfunction of maxwell ' s equations. then the mode series of step index planar dielectric waveguide and circular optical fiber are studied, including propagation modes and radiation modes. as application, there are three examples : the emergent wave from planar waveguide to free space, the transverse and longitudinal coupling of waveguide and the measurement of scalar gratings

    由於從一個空間到另外一個空間的光束傳播伴隨著界面上各個模式能量之間的耦合，作為應用，本文介紹了完備性在三個情況下的應用：平面波導出射光束的衍射性質、波導的橫向和縱向耦合以及標量光柵的測試。
  7. It utilizes two boltclamped langevin transducers with unanimous frequency characteristic which convert vertical vibration to flexural traveling wave. they are arranged on the place of a elastic pipe to generated traveling - wave. when the traveling - wave propagate, the particles on the elastic pipe traverse an elliptic trajectory, materiel is transported by friction or acoustic streaming

    利用兩套頻率特性一致並以縱向振動方式工作的夾心式換能器，通過合理的布局在導管中激勵出行波，使輸送管管壁質點產生橢圓運動，從而利用摩擦或在液體中產生聲流來實現固體及液體的傳送。
  8. Numerical simulation of crack detection in pipes using ultrasonic longitudinal guided - wave

    管道超聲縱向導波裂紋檢測數值模擬
  9. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  10. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  11. 3 ) from the samples saturated completely by air to those saturated completely by brine, the velocities of compressive wave of the rocks increase obviously, with the extent of 11. 73 % ; the velocities of shear wave change little or decrease slightly, with the average of decreasing extent of 1. 21 % for shear wave 1 and 1. 16 % for shear wave 2. the difference of velocity between compressive wave and shear wave makes poisson ' s ratio increase obviously, with the average extent of 87. 25 %

    3 ）從完全飽和氣到完全飽和水，珠江口盆地第三系砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石類型的縱波速度是顯著增加的，平均增加幅度為11 . 73 ；橫波速度變化很小，或略有降低，橫波1平均降低幅度為1 . 21 ，橫波2平均降低幅度為1 . 16 ；縱橫波速度的這種差異變化導致泊松比顯著增加，平均增加幅度為87 . 25 。
  12. Research shows : change of temperature & pressure of sand rock results in prominent change of seismic p and s wave velocity and dynamic & static modul and seismic attenuation of sand rock. change of pore liquid character and saturation results in change of seismic p and s wave velocity and attenuation of sand rock

    研究表明：巖石所處的溫度壓力條件的變化將導致縱橫波速度、動彈參數和衰減的顯著變化：孔隙流體性質（含水或油、氣）及飽和度的變化將引起縱、橫波速度、衰減的明顯變化。
  13. On the other hand, various techniques using the dhbs have been applied in optical traps for microscopic particles, guiding, cooling and trapping for neutral atoms as well as in manipulations and control of coherent matter waves ( i. e., bose - einstein condensations ( bec ) ) and so on

    同時，其他的一些研究小組開展了暗中空光束在光阱與微粒的操縱、中性原子的激光導引、冷卻與囚禁以及相干物質波（如玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚， bec ）的操縱與控制等領域的應用研究。
  14. Two - segment distributed feedback ( dfb ) semiconductor lasers can achieve tuning with single longitudinal mode in a certain wavelength range ; at the same time, its superiority also includes bistablity and wavelength conversion

    其中，兩段式分佈反饋（ distributedfeedback ， dfb ）半導體激光器可以在一定波長范圍內實現單縱模、可調諧工作；同時，它還具有雙穩、波長轉換等功能。
  15. Finally, we study the effect of longitudinal wakefield in the propagation of intense laser in plasma and find that this effect leads to asymmetric self - phase modulation of the pulse

    最後研究了尾波場效應對激光傳輸的影響，發現縱向尾波場效應將導致激光脈沖不對稱自相位調制。
  16. Theory research of the longitudinal metal - loaded helical slow - wave rf characteristics

    縱向金屬導體加載螺旋慢波特性的理論研究
  17. In this paper, the foundamental principles of fd _ bpm ( finite - difference beam propagation method ) used to simulate and calculate the process of beam propagation is first introduced. then ， the theory of boundary condition is carefully presented. based on those theories mentioned above, a new kind of fd _ bpm arithmetic is brought forward. compared with the traditional arithmetic, this one has much more advantages. in virtue of the new arithmetic, author accomplished the whole simulating designs with two kinds of optical splitter ( stright y - junction optical splitter and sine - type optical splitter ), including propagation field simulating, vital parameter calculating, acquired some optimized waveguide parameters ， and finished the template by those results at last

    本文主要藉助這種改進的fd _ bpm演算法，對兩種結構的光分路器（直y型光分路器，上升正弦型光分路器）進行了器件設計的軟體模擬，包括對兩種結構光分路器傳輸場進行模擬，並對兩種結構光分路器的重要參數，如波導寬度，分叉角，縱橫比，損耗進行了模擬計算；得到了一些有價值的優化波導結構參數值，根據這些優化值設計製作了光刻模板。
  18. Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection

    因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。
  19. In fact, scaling technology is an essential component in many image / video processing such as to magnify / minify still image, to achieve special effect like picture - in - picture, to compress or transform digital video with spatial scalability etc. in this thesis we mainly employ this technology in video transcoding, which is a powerful but computationally intensive tools to convert one kind of video format into another, meeting different demand such as lower bitrates or various display terminals. in sum, there are two kinds of scaling schemes : one is in spatial domain and the other in transform domain. the scheme in transform domain can provide very good performance, that is, efficient computation and desirable image quality, whereas it has some disadvantage which is impossible or hardly to o vercome, especially some scenarios require arbitrary ratio zoom in horizontal and vertical, and excellent visual effect

    兩種方法都各有其利弊：變換域的方法是利用現有常用的視頻壓縮方案都是基於dct這個特點，所以可以直接在變換域做處理，這樣可以節省大量的計算，但其缺點是由於dct是基於塊的變換，如8 8 ，所以很難找到一種方案可以進行任意比例的縮放，尤其是在縱橫縮放比例不一致的情形，但這對諸如hd縮放到sd和空域分級的壓縮方案來說尤為重要，基於空域濾波的方法卻沒有這樣的限制，同時可以保證縮放后的圖像的質量遠高於基於變換域的方法，為了達到高的縮放質量，就不可避免導致計算量過大。
  20. An alternative to traditional pipe detection method is to excite stress waves, which can propagate along the pipe, and to monitor the response of the pipe for changes in the received signal at some remote positioa an ultrasonic inspection technique using guided waves was applied to detect and determine the exact location of flaws in long steel pipes

    而傳統無損超聲檢測技術是單點檢測，因而，在檢測長距離管道時，這種方法遇到很大困難。而利用縱向超聲導波檢測管道缺陷，激勵導波沿管道傳播，通過監測管道回波的變化，達到一次檢測數十米的管道範圍，並且是全范圍檢測。
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