縱競爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngjìngzhēng]
縱競爭 英文
vertical competition
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. In the policy chart, the abscissa denotes the average factors score of business completing ability, it reflects level of business completing ability in a period ; the ordinate denotes the level of business sustainable development, it reflects the change tendency of business completing ability in the same period

    它以反映企業競爭實力階段性水平的企業競爭力平均因子得分為橫坐標；以反映企業競爭實力變化規律的企業可持續發展度為縱坐標。
  2. An example would be corn maize expressing a protein to control corn borer, often referred to as bt corn. in the case of herbicide - tolerant crops, the plant itself does not have pest control properties but is made to resist a chemical that would normally kill it

    隨著我們進一步邁向真正全球化、整合化的經濟，隨著資本變得比勞動力更具流動性，我們有理由可以擔心：各家公司會利用這更大的流動性，在相互競爭的管轄權之間操縱圖利。
  3. In chapter three the efficient competition, lengthways economy are applied to search for means to analyze economy of electric power enterprise

    第三章運用有效競爭、縱向經濟等理論方法，提出了分析電力企業縱向經濟的方法。
  4. The study considers that it can realize lift - off of yueyang paper group ltd. and make it have international competition power to adopt a series of measures like portrait the all and the one development strategy, continuous development strategy, pullulating strategy and so on

    研究認為：通過採取縱向一體化發展戰略、環境保護與可持續發展、橫向多元化戰略的一系列措施，可以實現「岳紙」的騰飛，達到具有國際競爭力的紙業集團有限公司。
  5. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  6. These manipulative actions have been regulated in chinese securities legal system, which include wash sale, match orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, intentionally spread and fiction misleading information

    其實質是證券操縱者利用信息優勢、經濟力量妨礙、限制、排斥競爭的行為，破壞了證券市場的秩序。禁止或限制操縱行為對發展一個良性的證券市場具有重要作用。
  7. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  8. Although there are just 43 articles in the bankruptcy act which are drafted in a brief manner with their main focus in the principle rather than the practicability in addition to many traces of the planned economy, it was surely a delightful step taken in the chinese history of legal advancements, especially during a period where bankruptcies or insolvencies are pressing risks

    市場經濟就是競爭經濟，必須遵循優勝劣汰的經濟規律，而破產則是優勝劣汰的必然結果。縱觀當今實行市場經濟的國家，無一例外的都有完備的破產法律體系和成熟的破產制度。而我國，在1986年《中華人民共和國企業破產法（試行） 》 （以下簡稱《破產法》 ）頒布之前，還沒有形式上的破產法。
  9. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  10. After this article analyse generally the state of nationwide and worldwide aluminum industry, it has an in - depth analysis of the competitive structure of electrolytic aluminum industry hi our country with potter ' s five power structural analysis mode and thus we understand the opportunities and threats confronted with the enterprise. on the basis of careful study on the actual condition of zouping aluminum co., ltd., this article amis to find out the strengths and weakness of the enterprise. and with analytical approach of swot, a far - reaching plan of our company and an overall strategy that the longitudinal integration development is to be carried out are put forward and the measures about how to assure the implementation are raised in accordance with problems existed in the enterprise

    本文首先對世界鋁工業狀況和我國鋁工業狀況進行總括性的分析，然後運用波特的五要素結構分析模型對我國電解鋁行業競爭結構進行了深入分析，從而了解了企業面臨的機會和威脅；在對鄒平鋁業有限公司的實際狀況進行詳細研究的基礎上，找出企業的優勢和劣勢；最後運用swot分析的方法，針對企業目前存在的問題，提出鄒平鋁業公司遠景規劃和實施縱向一體化發展的總體戰略方向，並對戰略的有效實施提出了保障措施。
  11. At the same time, consulting the management strategy of advanced enterprise of textile industry, the feasibile analyse are carried on to the management strategy of tianyi. propose the management strategy that is " integrating vertically, strengthening its key competitiveness, managing fictitiously, making its product chain ', and give implement advise

    同時參照紡織行業先進企業的經營戰略，對天一公司的經營戰略進行了可行性分析，提出「縱向一體化，增強其核心競爭力，虛擬經營，打造其產品鏈。 」
  12. The goodness or badness of patent work will decide whether an enterprise can construct key capability of competition, with which an enterprise can develop and make progresses

    專利工作的好壞直接決定著企業能否建立核心競爭力，從而在國際競爭和技術較量中披荊斬棘，縱橫馳騁。
  13. 21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras

    二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。
  14. Construct and estimate the random model about the longtitudinal data under competing risks

    競爭風險下縱列數據的隨機效應建模和估計
  15. In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market

    在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。
  16. Competitively priced hot water high pressure cleaner of the compact class. very user - friendly by one - button - operation, chassis with integrated tanks, hose and accessory stowage

    緊湊型入門級冷、熱水高壓清洗機，價格極具競爭性。非常友好的一鍵操縱，底盤集成油箱，高壓管及附件存儲槽。
  17. Then we ' ll design the innovation in the corporation after the decision - making. today the logistics resources distribution in our country demands for the integrative logistics so we ' ll give the way of the maneuverability of the integrative pattern

    在出現競爭對手的戰略聯盟的競爭模式下，我國物流資源的分佈特點和物流發展階段同樣要求我們建立供應鏈管理、橫向聯系、分享物流資源，本文擬討論縱向一體化運作方式、橫向一體化的運作方式中可供實踐操作的思路。
  18. But till now, jinggang chem has not caught on a systematic strategic study and planning. to better develop in the coming years, based on the deeply investigation of jinggang chem and the industry of china, the paper gives impersonal and detailed analysis, study and demonstration to get the development strategy as the general strategy, mix cost leadership as the competition strategy and the objective of to become the industry leading player as the medium term development direction. and it suggests adopting the strategy of specialization with trade and production, s traight integration and internationalization

    為了下一步更好的發展，本文在深入調查中國脂油行業和京港化學本企業的基礎上，通過對戰略管理系統理論和方法的選擇性應用，對所處的外部環境和所擁有的內部資源和能力進行了客觀、詳細的分析、研究和論證，得出了適合企業當前的總體戰略即發展的戰略；競爭戰略即成本領先的混合戰略； 5年中期發展目標是發展成為中國脂油化學行業的領導者；提出實施工貿結合的專業化、縱向一體化和國際化的戰略設想。
  19. Through reviewing the various economic doctrines in the past, the author studies the evolution of the theory of competition and monopoly to clear up some major doctrines of monopoly and distinctions between them

    本文通過經濟思想史的回顧，研究了競爭理論和壟斷理論的歷史發展，從縱向釐清了主要壟斷思想及其區別。
  20. The dissertation is helpful for leading management direction of firms strengthening their core competence identifying accounting manipulation and discovering investment " mine ", it is significant for investors public firms and supervisors

    這有助於正確引導企業經營方向、增強企業核心競爭力、識別會計操縱現象和發現投資「地雷」 ，對投資者、上市公司和監管者都有意義。
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