縱節理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zōngjiélǐ]
縱節理
英文
langenkluft-
Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time
首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛性平面的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進行分析、求解表明，在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下，換能器節面位置產生了上浮，換能器端面與剛性平面的動態真實接觸面積比靜態時減少了。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。( 3 ) firstly detectes the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slc ) of the epidermal cells in the leaves of 11 species, and studies the methodology, then give out two conclusion : a. epidermal cells in the place between middle and first side vein of the lamina on the third kont starting from ground have the most stable microscopic characters
（ 3 ）首次採用計算機圖像分析「 hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統」測定了獐牙菜屬11種藥用植物葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度（ sfc ）和細胞縱橫直徑比（ slf ） ，並進行了方法學研究，得到以下結論：莖上第3節葉片中段主脈與第一側脈之間上表皮細胞形態最穩定。Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward
通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。Based on the analysis of current control programs of the connecting and dismounting rods ? coupling for the down - the - hole, the automatic control program is put forward for the propulsion floated by rotation pressure controlling, and the program is tested
分析了新型液壓碎石機液壓系統的特點及要求，研究設計了新型的液壓控制系統，並介紹了其組成與工作原理，以及流量和壓力的調節與控制原理.該新型液壓控制系統可在操縱臺上直接控制碎石沖擊器的工作參數和性能參數，系統效率高，操縱控制舒適方便，能適應不同工況的需要Effects of single joint with nonlinear normal deformation on p - wave propagation
非線性法向變形節理對彈性縱波傳播的影響However, most of these sections are surveys that barely scratch the surface on any specific process or technique
然而，大多數章節僅僅是蜻蜓點水式的概觀縱覽了那些特定的處理方法和技術。The quantification indexes that token weathered degree are primary velocity, borehole rqd ( rock quality designation ), joint space, joint number and so on, and the unloading ones are primary velocity, joint opening, borehole penetrability and so on. the compartmentalization of different weathered and load - off zones according to quantification indexes tallies with the slope geo - stress computed by finite element method
其中研究風化分帶的定量指標有縱波速vp 、鉆孔rqd 、結構面間距與條數等，研究卸荷分帶的定量指標有縱波速度、節理開度與鉆孔巖體透水性，據此劃分的不同程度風化、卸荷巖體與有限元計算的壩區河谷應力場具有良好對應性。For the case of the north china power grid ( as follower omitted " ncpg " ), discusses these focus question as " ncpg fund dispatching ", " ncpg e - bank ", provides conflict settlement to fund budget and center control by new financial method, computer and internet high - tech skill. the thesis suggests do fund control in all directions, link invest - collect flow with financial fund management together, all fund affairs relatively included in " ncpg fund dispatching ". as a goal, thesis hopes to make fund flow, mass flow and information flow as a line, control fund real time, and realize the enterprise resource planning
文章針對電網的特徵和區域電力公司財務管理體制特點，對電網經營企業的投資管理和籌資管理作了較為詳細的回顧和分析，並結合當前資金管理中的「現金調度」 、 「網上銀行」等熱點話題，以華北電力集團公司為例進行了案例分析，對電網經營企業強化現金調度管理，積極穩妥地開展「網上銀行」業務，提出了思路和建議，初步解決了實際工作中電網經營企業資金集中管理的矛盾；同時，還大力倡導以金融手段創新推動和促進企業資金管理創新，提出了運用計算機、網路等高科技手段，開展資金管理的橫向和縱向調度，把投資、籌資等與資金管理相關的業務環節，納入到資金的綜合調度中來，逐步達到資金流、物流、信息流三流合一，實現資金的實時管理，從而使企業內部資源共享，實現企業資源優化。At the last part, the author introduces methods of employee flow management. first, hr manager should hold the pass of job application ; second, she or he should establish scientific promotion system and job rotation system to stimulate flow within enterprise ; finally, the company should try the best to retain ability employees and cut off redundant personnel. using these specific measures, the problems in state - owned enterprises will be improved
國有企業人力資源部門應當從企業員工招聘環節開始把關，真實評估應聘員工的職業發展潛力，作出真實職位預觀，並做好試用期管理；同時應當做好員工內部流動管理，採用科學的晉升制度和內部輪換制度，疏通職業通道，使企業內部橫向流動和縱向流動均暢通無阻；企業還要做好員工流出管理，包括員工辭職管理和裁員管理；除此之外，企業還要樹立正確的人才流動觀念，創造吸引人才的機制，防止人才流失。On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation
企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。In fact, scaling technology is an essential component in many image / video processing such as to magnify / minify still image, to achieve special effect like picture - in - picture, to compress or transform digital video with spatial scalability etc. in this thesis we mainly employ this technology in video transcoding, which is a powerful but computationally intensive tools to convert one kind of video format into another, meeting different demand such as lower bitrates or various display terminals. in sum, there are two kinds of scaling schemes : one is in spatial domain and the other in transform domain. the scheme in transform domain can provide very good performance, that is, efficient computation and desirable image quality, whereas it has some disadvantage which is impossible or hardly to o vercome, especially some scenarios require arbitrary ratio zoom in horizontal and vertical, and excellent visual effect
兩種方法都各有其利弊：變換域的方法是利用現有常用的視頻壓縮方案都是基於dct這個特點，所以可以直接在變換域做處理，這樣可以節省大量的計算，但其缺點是由於dct是基於塊的變換，如8 8 ，所以很難找到一種方案可以進行任意比例的縮放，尤其是在縱橫縮放比例不一致的情形，但這對諸如hd縮放到sd和空域分級的壓縮方案來說尤為重要，基於空域濾波的方法卻沒有這樣的限制，同時可以保證縮放后的圖像的質量遠高於基於變換域的方法，為了達到高的縮放質量，就不可避免導致計算量過大。During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed
首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。Electric power steering system ( eps ) is more appropriate to realize an ideal steering than a conventional hydraulic power steering system, because it is easy to optimize the steering system characteristic by adjusting parameters of the system ' s controller. electric power steering is a new structure with novel technique of power steering. the electric power steering brings new effects on the steering maneuvrability, steering returnability, etc. the evaluation of the conventional hydraulic power steering could n ' t be applied for the electric power steering
電動助力轉向系統（ electricpowersteeringsystem ，簡稱eps ）與液壓助力轉向系統相比它有許多優點，該系統可在不更換系統硬體的情況下，通過對控制器軟體的設計，十分方便地調節系統的助力特性，所以它在提高轉向系統的操縱輕便性同時保證駕駛員能獲得充分的路感，從而獲得較為理想的助力特性。We should pay attention to adjusting the relative trading expense of earnest money, restraining transitional speculating behavior, preventing large customer control futures market, inspiring middle and small customer to trade, avoiding the interest distribution violating the rule of justice, the service charge of futures trading is the ex - pense that is handed in by the two sides of trading to the futures exchange house or the manage company, after the complishment of the futures contract, namely, the expense which is used for buyi
在對保證金進行制度性調整時，應注意對保證金的相對交易費用進行調節，抑制過渡投機行為，防止大戶操縱期一貨市場，鼓勵中小投資者交易，避免利益分配有悻于公平、公正原則。期貨交易手續費是指期貨合同成交后，買賣雙方分別向期貨交易所或經紀公司繳納的費用，也即是用於購買經紀公司或者交易所提供的交易服務、管理的費用。" hong kong films : 10 years after ", the first university of toronto film festival, was launched today april 16, toronto time by assistant director public relations of the kong economic and trade office hketo, mr stephen siu and director of munk centre s asian institute of the university of toronto u of t, mr joseph wong
（ 17 . 4 . 2007 ）由多倫多大學主辦的首個香港電影節香港電影縱橫：展與談今日（四月十六日，多倫多時間）由香港駐加拿大經濟貿易辦事處（香港經貿處）助理處長（公共關系）蕭顯揚及多倫多大學munk centre亞洲研究院院長黃一莊博士主持新聞發布會。Automatic mechanical transmission as so called amt, accomplishes automatic gearshift based on manual fixed - shaft and dry clutch, which takes ecu as kernel, and then uses hydraulic system to control clutch, gearshift and manipulates throttle by adopting electronics technique and automatic gearshift theory
電控機械式自動變速器（ amt ）是在傳統固定軸式變速器和乾式離合器的基礎上，採用電子技術和自動變速理論，以電子控制單元為核心，通過液壓執行系統控制離合器的分離與接合，選換檔操作以及發動機節氣門的調節來實現起步、換檔的自動操縱。To deal with the first the problem, the scale economic statue of the chinese tea was analyzed adopting the product function model. as for the second problem, according to the product character of chinese tea, the option of suitable scale of tea garden management was discussed adopting the trade cost theory. finally, according the method of sscp, the pattern of the portrait harmony adapting the tea industry of our country was put forward
在對後者的分析過程中，我們首先利用交易費用理論並結合茶葉生產的特性與我國茶葉生產所面臨的各種具體的約束條件對我國茶園經營規浙江大學碩士學位論文我國茶業國際競爭力研究模的選擇進行了理論分析，之後，我們利用縱向協調理論的sscp範式並結合茶葉生產的特性分析了我國茶葉生產環節中各經濟主體的縱向協調制度形式的選擇。By adopting comparative research method, this paper looks back to the history of china ’ s tv entertainment programs and compares similar programming with super voice girl
本論文運用比較研究的方法，從縱向對電視綜藝節目的歷史進行了梳理，並橫向對類似「超級女聲」的節目進行了比較。分享友人