缺貨時的高價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēhuòshídegāojià]
缺貨時的高價 英文
famine price
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 缺貨 : be in short supply; be out of stock缺貨單 want slips; 缺貨行市 famine price; 缺貨價格 scarcity value
  • 高價 : high price高價補貼 clearness allowance; 高價出讓 go off at high prices; 高價出售 sell sth at a hi...
  1. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  2. There are numerous advantages for this type of organization of the purchasing function, including the ease of standardization of products ; reduction of administrative duplication ; more leverage capability due to a larger quantity of purchases ; limited interdepartmental competition in times of short supply ; more control over purchase commitments ; greater administrative efficiency for suppliers ; and the development of specialization and expertise in purchasing activities

    這種形式的采購組織架構有許多優點，包括產品易於標準化、可以精簡行政管理迭床架屋的現象、因較大的采購量而有較大之議價杠桿、缺料時部門間之競爭較有限、對采購承諾較有控制、管理供貨商的行政效率較高、以及采購作業專業與專長的發展。
  3. If an item is out of stock in an inventory system in which shortage is allowed, the supplier may offer a negotiable price discount to the loyal, patient and captive customers to compensate for the inconvenience of backordering

    然而，當缺貨發生時，為了避免購買者則不願意等待且轉而向別的廠商購買，供應商可以提供價格上的折扣，以補償忠誠顧客無法滿足需求的損失，以提高購買者等待欠撥的意願。
  4. Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability

    我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。
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