缺點預防 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēdiǎnyùfáng]
缺點預防 英文
defects prevention
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 缺點 : shortcoming; defect; weak point; weakness; disadvantage; drawback; foible
  • 預防 : prevent; take precautions against; guard against
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Rapid reinfection following treatment demands frequent retreatment, makes the chemotherapy approach expensive and chemotherapy cannot prevent reinfection. moreover, some schistosome strains of praziquantel - resistant or decreased susceptibility to the drug have been observed recently in several countries. therefore, it emphasizes the need for a more long - term approach

    由於長期化療存在需反復治療、費用高以及不能預防再感染、有可能產生耐藥蟲株等缺點，所以尋找其他具有較長期效果的防治措施成為國內外專家學者關注的焦點，其中血吸蟲病疫苗可能是一種費用較低而有效的措施。
  3. It can diagnose quantity limitation ( accident ) of building construction in construction period, and commentate the reasons, measures of prevent and disposal of the quantity limitation ( accident ). the user also can seek information about quality control of building construction in construction period ( quality standards, quality control point, quality control flow, quality of building material and build machinery, laws and regulations and so on )

    它包含了建築工程在施工階段各不同分部和分項工程常見質量缺陷（事故）的診斷、原因分析、預防和處理。用戶還可通過本系統查找建築工程施工階段質量控制的相關資料（如質量控制標準、質量控制點、質量控制流程、工程材料質量控制、施工機械質量控制及有關法規等） 。
  4. The second part lays emphasis on the construction of the system of composition with creditors firstly, the part points out the shortcomings of the system of composition with creditors of our country, such as the absence of independent the system of composition with creditors, the disunion of the system of composition with creditors and so on

    本文在第二部分重點論述我國的和解制度的構建，首先指出我國和解制度的缺點，主要表現為和解制度缺乏獨立性、和解制度的立法不統一性、使得我國和解制度在實際中並未發生其預防破產的作用。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. But, meter - wave radar itself also has the shortcoming, such as low precision of angle measurement and so on, therefore it mostly applies in the air defense early warning field at present, but very difficult applies in guidance field effectively

    但是，米波雷達本身也存在角度測量精度低等缺點，所以目前大多應用在防空預警探測領域，而很難有效地應用於制導領域中。
  7. The purpose of this study is to construct a recombinant pseudorabies virus expressing ha gene of swine influenza virus and to develop specific diagnosis for differentiating the recombinant virus immunized animals and those naturally infected with prv or sfv

    本試驗的目的是以ge基因缺失的prv為載體構建可以表達sivha基因的重組病毒疫苗用於預防這兩種病，同時，基於此重組病毒的特點，建立可以區分此重組病毒疫苗和prv及siv自然感染的鑒別診斷方法。
  8. He has but one fault, he is somewhat wilful ; but really, on referring for the moment to what he said, do you truly believe that mithridates used these precautions, and that these precautions were efficacious ?

    他只有一個缺點，就是有點任性，至於他剛才所講的，您真相信米沙里旦司用過那種預防劑，而且那種預防劑的確很有效嗎？ 」
  9. This thesis firstly gave a brief introduction of some basic concepts on crisis and the crisis management, and distinguished them with some relational concepts in theory through issues, the issue management, risks, the risk management and the none defect management or the last day management ; then analyzed the qualities and types of the marketing crisis management for the study of cases ; finally analyzed the guard of the marketing crises and the communication between enterprises and their publics during the course of the marketing crisis management

    本文首先簡單介紹了危機與危機管理的一些基本概念，並將二者與相關概念進行了區別與比較，涉及了問題、問題管理、風險、風險管理、零缺點管理末日管理等理論；其次，基於案例研究分析了營銷危機的性質與類型；最後在危機管理的一般理論的基礎上，著重分析了營銷危機的預防和事中與善後管理中的溝通等問題。
  10. As one content of the layout of earthquake - resistent and damage prevention of zhongzhou city, researches in damage prediction and correspond strategies of buildings have been carried through in two aspects as following : firstly, the domestic and aboard methods of damage prediction of buildings are compared and studied. the general methods, corresponding advantages and disadvantages as well as the scope of application for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are summarized. the main problems and solutions for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are submitted ; secondly, the current situations of buildings in the urban areas of zhangzhou city have been investigated

    作為漳州市抗震防災規劃的內容之一，本文就建築物震害預測及防禦對策著重開展了兩方面的研究工作：一是對國內外建築物震害預測方法的分析對比，總結了建築物震害預測的一般方法、優缺點及其適用范圍，並提出了目前建築物震害預測存在的主要問題及解決措施；二是開展了漳州市區建築物現狀調查，闡述了漳州市區主要建築類型的震害預測方法和步驟，給出了震害預測的計算實例，完成了漳州市區建築物震害預測、地震經濟損失、無家可歸和傷亡人員的估計，指出漳州市區建築物抗震防災的薄弱環節，並提出了相應的防禦對策。
  11. Based on that, the thesis brings forward a new idea that the standard of the educational management is " zero defect " and the approach of management is " prevention "

    基於這一點，本文提出教育質量管理的標準是零缺點，管理的方法是預防。
  12. Now vaccine precaution is the optical way to control the diarrhea, but the effect of the dead vaccine was not good and the live vaccine would cause the diffusion and environment contaminate

    目前疫苗預防仍是控制此病的最佳選擇，但常規苗存在死苗用量大且效果不好，活苗容易造成擴散和環境污染等缺點。
  13. Disadvantages to the use of the tibia as a donor area include the following : ( 1 ) a normal limb is jeopardized ; ( 2 ) removal of the graft adds to the duration and magnitude of the procedure ; ( 3 ) convalescence is prolonged, and ambulation must be delayed until the defect in the tibia has partially healed ; and ( 4 ) the tibia must be protected for 6 to 12 months to prevent fractures

    以脛骨作為供區也有不少缺點：危及了正常肢體；取骨延長了手術時間，擴大了手術范圍，延長了恢復期，脛骨缺損區在部分愈合后才能開始步行：脛骨必須保護6 12個月以預防骨折。
  14. Financial crisis always suddenly breaks out and brings terrible damages, and counter - crisis measures are often harmful to the economic development at least in the short term, in some cases, these policies are even counter - productive, so the domestic prevention of crisis is the best solution. it is advisable for imf to absorb the reasonable elements from the criticisms for a better role in the international monetary system

    針對現行貸款機制的缺點，作者提出金融危機的國內預防是關鍵，並闡述了imf條件性貸款機制的改革方向，即面對運行環境的改變完善其理論基礎，加深對資本流動的認識，完善決策機制，增加自身財力，積極促進國際合作。
  15. An expanded treatment of the economic context of defense spending, specifically including additional fidelity interpreting the breakout of the budget and how the budget fits within the context of the leadership s economic priorities ; total defenserelated expenditures ; and national budget priorities, including a discussion of public trends within the announced defense budget and its lack of transparency

    擴大對防務支出經濟背景的評估，增加了準確解釋預算細目的內容，說明了預算與領導層擬定的首要經濟目標之關系；與防務相關的總支出；以及國家預算重點目標，在這方面從公布的防務預算框架內分析了公共支出趨勢及缺乏透明度等問題。
  16. Ps : we have identified the weakness that caused the failure, and taken preventive measures

    帕特-西蒙茲：我們確定了引起故障的缺點，採取了預防的措施。
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