罩面層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhàomiàncéng]
罩面層
英文
finish coat-
They could then see the faint summer fogs in layers, woolly, level, and apparently no thicker than counterpanes, spread about the meadows in detached remnants of small extent
后來，他們看見稀薄的夏霧，一層層一片片地飄浮在草地上，還沒有消散，薄霧像羊毛似的，平展地鋪在地面上，顯然還沒有床罩厚。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。Their parties abroad were less varied than before ; and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dulness of every thing around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle ; and, though kitty might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all her folly and assurance by a situation of such double danger as a watering place and a camp. upon the whole, therefore, she found what has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had looked forward with impatient desire, did not, in taking place, bring all the satisfaction she had promised herself
外面的宴會不象以前那樣多那樣有趣了，在家裡又是成天只聽到母親和妹妹口口聲聲埋怨生活沉悶，使家裡籠罩上了一層陰影至於吉蒂雖說那些鬧得她心猿意馬的人已經走了，她不久就會恢復常態可是還有那另外一個妹妹，秉性本就不好，加上現在又處身在那兵營和浴場的雙重危險的環境里，自然會更加大膽放蕩，闖出更大的禍事來，因此從大體上說來，她發覺到其實以前有一度她早就發覺到她眼巴巴望著到來的一件事，等到真正到來了，總不象她預期的那麼滿意。The product may be installed over a wide variety of substrates including foam plastic insulation board, exterior gypsum sheathing, oriented strand board ( osb ), exterior plywood, asphalt impersonated sheathing and almost any other code approved exterior sheathing
這種產品可以安裝于各種各樣墊層上面，包括發泡塑膠隔熱板，外置石膏罩，牽線板，耐風化膠合板，仿瀝青罩和幾乎所有其他經編碼核準的外置罩。Practice and discussion of asphalt screen layer on old cement concrete pavement
舊水泥混凝土路面加鋪瀝青罩面層的實踐與探索Shearing stress analysis of thin asphalt overlays on old cement concrete pavement
舊水泥路面薄層瀝青罩面結構層間剪應力分析Application of connection treatment technology for asphalt concrete covering on cement concrete pavement
舊砼路面鋪築瀝青砼罩面層間處理技術的應用When the cement concrete pavement is opened to the traffic up to 3 ~ 5 years, especially when the wear resistance of the coarse aggregate is not good and the strength of the concrete pavement is not adequate, the wear in the original road surface will be more distinct in these cases. the phenomena of stripping, pit slot, surface pit, incompact and polish, filler damage and etc. usually happen in the cement concrete pavement. it will influence the traffic quality once the diseases appear in the cement concrete pavement
本論文結合東北高速黑龍江分公司項目《水泥混凝土路面白色薄層罩面技術的研究》展開工作，通過大量的試驗研究，從以往國內的修復材料，國外的同類材料中，參考道路修復材料的技術標準，路面養護維修手冊和混凝土路面修補技術要求，吸取已有材料的長處和特點，研製開發了kg水性修補材料和kg油性修補材料，通過反復測試並做正交試驗，研製出最優配方。The repairing methods of the cement concrete pavement are classified as four types : full depth replacing, crack casting surface covering and grout pouring. the repairing method and process and materials are studied. the effect of the repairing is also studied
本文針對不同的病害提出了全層置換、灌縫、薄層罩面和壓漿四種修補方法，研究了這幾種修補方法的工藝過程、修補材料和實際修補效果。A major drawback of this kind of rehabilitation is the reflection cracking of the overlay, whereby the cracking pattern existing in the original pavement is extended into and through the new overlays
這種修復方法最主要問題是罩面層的反射裂縫，也就是在原路面中存在的裂縫能夠擴展並延伸到新的罩面層中去。2. a mechanic model which can reflect the real case of the pavement cracking was developed, and analysised the cracking model in the overlays. meanwhile, described the theory and methodology of the fracture mechanics
建立了一種能夠反映實際罩面層開裂破壞的力學模型，分析了反射裂縫在罩面層內擴展的形式，並闡述了斷裂力學的基本原理及方法。Based on understanding of many practices of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement in our country and rehabilitation of boai road in zhongshan city, this paper analyzes and studies the rehabilitation technology of old cement concrete pavement systematically, includes : ( 1 ) the assessment for structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement a correct assessment for pavement distress and structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement before overlay is the stick point of preventing reflection cracking and guarantee the success of rehabilitation, which requires understanding how the structure characteristic of old pavement effects the stress and reflection cracking of the asphalt overlay
本文在調查了解國內許多舊路改造實踐工程的前提下，基於中山市博愛一路的改造實踐，對舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造進行了系統的分析研究。主要的研究內容包括： （ 1 ）原有路面結構性能的評估在瀝青混凝土加鋪罩面之前對舊水泥混凝土路面的損壞情況和結構狀況進行正確的評價是解決反射裂縫和保證加罩成功至關重要的一環，其前提就是要了解舊水泥混凝土路面的結構特性對瀝青罩面層中的應力和反射裂縫的影響。This paper analyzes how structure characteristic of old concrete pavement affects the load stress of asphalt overlay by the three dimensions finite element analysis program - adina. ( 2 ) the asphalt overlay design in rehabilitation of old cement concrete pavement asphalt overlay design not only relates the distress, structure characteristic, traffic and environment of the old pavement, but also requires reasonable mechanics model, correct material parameter, effective measure of preventing reflection cracking, and so on
（ 2 ）舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造中瀝青罩面層的設計舊路改造的罩面設計方法不僅涉及舊路面的損壞、結構狀況、交通狀況、環境因素，而且還需要合適的力學分析模型、正確的材料參數、有效的防反射裂縫措施等，內容廣泛、復雜多變，至今尚未有成熟的設計方法。The primary study contents as follows : acquire the superhigh strength and excellent duration by adoption of the confecting technique of high performance concrete ; reduce the penetrability of color facing layer and extend the fixed number of serve years of color stamped facing layer to a great extent by the basis of the compound optimum principle of materials and the technique of surface managing and coating ; realize onetime quick construction and tridimensional modeling of facing and foundation by printing principle and mould and by using subtly the flowing - changing characteristic effacing layer
主要研究內容有以下幾個方面：採用高性能混凝土配製技術獲得彩色飾面層的超高強度和優異的耐久性；根據材料復合優化原理，通過表面處理和罩面技術，降低彩色飾面層的滲透性，大幅度延長彩色印模飾面的使用壽命；借鑒印刷原理和模具造型並巧妙地利用飾面層的流變特性，實現飾面與基體的一次性快速施工和立體造型。論文的主要工作及研究成果包括以下幾個方面。Temperature read on a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a film of water or ice and which is exposed to the air in a position sheltered from direct solar radiation
從暴露于空氣中但被遮擋不受直接太陽輻射的濕球溫度表球面罩一層水或冰上讀出的溫度。It has a long neck and a double bellied sound box, over which is streched a thin sheep skin membrane
琴頸頗長，有兩個大小不一的共鳴箱，箱面罩一層薄羊膜。It indicates that although this procedure has introduced the mechanistic - empirical method, but still is not perfect in design theory : one is about bearing capacity evaluation method and device. the currently used device - benkelman beam is dropping behind the development of the pavement testing service ; the other is about the mechanistic method that used in overlay design. it simplifies the original pavement and subgrade as a whole half infinite space, this is not true in the real layered pavement structure
綜合分析了各種罩面設計方法的原理及其優缺點，對於我國目前設計規范中所採用的罩面設計方法進行了詳細的分析與研究，指出了它雖然已經採用了力學與經驗相結合的設計方法，但仍然存在著明顯的不足之處：一方面是舊路承載能力評價設備仍然採用貝克曼梁，檢測手段落後；另一方面，在力學設計方法中，對于舊路承載能力的評估忽略了舊路面結構的分層，而是採用了近似的彈性半空間體，給出了舊路頂面的綜合回彈模量。Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements
利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展Comprehensive harnessing technology of old cement concrete pavement covered with asphalt surface course
舊水泥混凝土路面加罩瀝青面層綜合治理技術Then i adjusted the brightness and contrast of the picture and in the end put a little saturation to bring up the blue levels without affecting the first hue / saturation layer
然後我調整了亮度和對比度，最後加了一些飽和度來讓前面那個色調/飽和度的遮罩圖層不要太明顯。分享友人