置換分析法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànfēnxīfǎ]
置換分析法 英文
displacement analysis antigenic
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems

    接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。
  2. Aspheric optical compound machine tool ( aocmt ) which integrates grinding, lapping and polishing is developed. the influences of motion errors on grinding accuracy are analyzed. according to homogeneous coordinate transition model, the postposition processing algorithm in multi - axis numerical control machining is deduced

    3 、研製了集銑磨成型、研磨、拋光於一體的光學非球面復合加工機床（ aocmt ） ，分析了各種運動誤差對銑磨精度的影響；根據空間齊次坐標的變換模型，推導出多軸數控加工的後置處理演算法；通過五軸數控聯動， aocmt機床能夠以法向方式加工出任意復雜的光學表面，銑磨精度穩定在8 m之內。
  3. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  4. Biomechanical changes of the prostheses for the surface hemi - arthroplasty of the hip in the treatment of femoral head avascularnecrosis by using computer - assisted einzel - bild - rontgen - analyse - femoral component analysis

    法分析半髖表面置換治療股骨頭缺血性壞死假體生物力學變化
  5. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  6. On the basis of algorithm analysis, from aspects of detecting principle, detecting steps and computer emulation, the authors expatiate how to use wavelet transform to detect backscatter signals ' time difference and find the fantastic point of backscatter signal ( the time point when backscatter signal reaches ), finally to find the location of the object being detected

    在演算法分析基礎上，從檢則原理、檢測步驟、計算機模擬方面闡述如何利用小波變換檢測回波信號時差，以確定回波信號的奇異點（回波信號到達時間點） ，進而確定被探測目標的位置。
  7. It can save the information near lips, which may be deleted by the method based on two points. ( 2 ) based on the analysis of current methods, a new multi - pose facial feature location algorithm is developed, which is based on the analysis of multi - feature and integral projection, the combination of an iterative search with a confidence function and template matching. the algorithm not only improves the location accuracy, but also speeds up a great deal. ( 3 ) based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current feature extraction methods, an adaptive facial feature selection criterion is developed, which is based on facial local feature protrusion consisting of several aspects, such as face image resolution and image quality

    其後研究了人臉特徵提取，一、討論了適合於多姿態人臉識別的基於三點仿射變換的人臉圖像歸一化方法，以克服基於兩點仿射變換會引起較大圖像信息損失的缺陷；二、在分析現有器官定位演算法的基礎上，提出了新多姿態人臉器官特徵定位技術，將多特徵和直方圖分析、基於置信度函數的迭代搜索和模板匹配相結合，既提高了器官定位精度，又提高了定位速度。
  8. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  9. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  10. And the solutions of the three problems above are discussed : the solution to the simulcast interfering which is caused by the simulcast delay spread ( sds ) and the zero - beating is given in chapter four. based on the well understanding of the principle of ms - i / h / 0 in ipnp, the examples are given in chapter five on how to solve the problem of communication interruption between paging zones. through the analyse of signal switching between chengdu and deyang, the synchronization error between flex frames, and the bug in the multi - frequency roaming principle are pointed out

    通過以上分析，文章探討了對上述三個問題的解決： ?對同播干擾問題，分別分析了時延差和零拍頻所造成同播干擾的客觀存在，探討了系統設計和網路優化的基本方法； ?對ipnp聯網障礙，提出了在掌握ipnp對各pncc作為輸入局歸屬局?輸出局（ ms ? i h o ）的靈活定義、以及相關參數配置原理的基礎上，分析聯網障礙的思路； ?對信號切換障礙，以成都和德陽兩地的局部廣域覆蓋為例，分析了flex幀失步和flex多頻漫遊原理設計缺陷的客觀存在，並探討了相關的解決方法和建議。
  11. This thesis focuses on the ingress process module of ctu, which translates c - 5 dcp format to rainier 4gs3. the specification analysis, architecture and logic design, functional simulation testbench design, synthesis report and testing result are discussed in this thesis. the research work mainly includes : the specification analysis and design requirements of ctu logic ; the architecture and logical design of ingress process module, which includes receive control fsm, send control fsm and cell position adjustment logic ; the performance improvement of ingress process module to receive and transmit data cell at the full line speed

    本論文的主要研究工作包括：通信協議轉換邏輯的功能分析和設計需求；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的系統分析及體系結構設計，包括上行接收狀態機、發送狀態機、信元內位元組位置調整機制等的設計；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的線速設計，主要是上行接收的線速設計，要使用流水設計技術；提出了高速實現roundrobin調度策略的實現方法，並設計實現了桶式移位器和優先級編碼電路；應用bfm模擬模型設計了上行處理各模塊的模擬testbench ，完成了各級模塊的模塊模擬和系統集成模擬。
  12. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  13. The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible

    圍繞上述原則，本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算，具體研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 .根據使用要求，確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數，設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器； 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算，根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計，使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命； 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。
  14. Wavelet transform is a kind of time - frequency analysis method in signal processing and is becoming more and more popular during these years. its multi - scale property, localization both in time and frequency domain, sensitivity to the abrupt change of signals, and good to denoising make it an ideal way for edge detection

    近幾年來迅速發展起來的小波分析，由於其具有時頻局部變換的特性及多尺度性，能敏感地反映突變信號及良好的去噪效果，因此能準確、有效地確定圖象邊緣位置，因此是一種理想的邊緣檢測方法。
  15. During the experiment of protein crystal growth in space carried by chinese re - entry capsule fsw - 2, the crystals of barheaded goose hemoglobin suitable for x - ray analysis were obtained both in space and earth as contrast group. the diffraction data of both crystals were collected, and the structures were solved using molecule replacement methods. the comparison of structures in space and earth indicate that, the interactions among molecules in crystal and subunits of molecule in space is weakened relative to the crystal on earth, there is a contact in the

    在1994年我國返回式衛星fsw - 2上進行的空間蛋白質晶體生長實驗中，獲得了適合於x射線分析的空間實驗組和地面對照組的斑頭雁血紅蛋白晶體，並收集了x射線衍射數據。應用分子置換法解析了結構，並進行了比較研究。結果顯示空間晶體的分子間和分子中亞基間的相互作用趨于減弱，在
  16. This thesis chooses b spline wavelet that adapts to the analysis of power system signal, and uses the wavelet transformer to analyze the magnetizing inrush current and inner fault current. a transformer microcomputer protection was designed in this thesis, and in the base of intermission angle principle, a new criterion was established, which pierces through the traditional method with accurate measurement of intermission angle, but analyses the wave by wavelet transform. this criterion is lower in hardware, so it will be realized in the existing hardware

    本文選擇適合電力系統信號分析的b樣條函數作為母小波，對勵磁涌流和內部故障電流進行小波分析，並設計微機型變壓器保護基本配置，在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵磁涌流的基礎上，突破傳統精確測量勵磁涌流間斷角的方法，直接對信號小波變換后的波形進行分析，建立一個新的鑒別勵磁涌流判據，該判據對硬體要求不高，可以在現有一般硬體平臺上實現；並編寫以b樣條函數為母小波的小波變換判據演算法程序。
  17. Finally, the random vibration analysis of the signal transform device is presented. experimental modal analysis is discussed briefly. the reasons why the relays on the printed circuit board were destroyed under random acceleration excitations are found out

    本文最後對信號變換裝置進行了隨機振動響應分析，簡要探討了實驗模態分析法，找出了裝在印製電路板上的繼電器在隨機振動試驗中被損壞的原因，也介紹了結構動力模型修正技術的發展。
  18. This thesis provided some correlative formulas for the replaceable method of inerting by analyzing and calculating it. also, analyzed and probed into the technological process by using flammability diagram to avoid the hidden dangers of fire and explosion. these will offer relevant foundation for the safe operation

    本文通過對惰化置換的方法及其使用惰氣量的分析和計算，給出了相關的計算公式，並結合貨品的可燃圖對安全裝卸貨物的工藝流程進行了分析和探討，避免了在裝卸貨物的過程中潛在的的燃燒和爆炸危險，為保障操作安全提供了相應的依據。
  19. ( 3 ) though the conventional fourier power spectral analysis can reflect the common characteristics of the signal, it cannot provide the fine structure of time - frequency changes and the location of the jump points, while the wavelet transforming can better the situation

    傳統的功率譜分析方法雖然能反映氣候信號變化的一般特徵，但無法反映時頻域變化的精細結構，也不能給出突變點的具體位置；而小波變換分析方法則可以很清楚地給出氣候信號變化的多層次結構和突變特徵。
  20. Through running insulation on - line monitoring system, the two ways presented in paper, signal denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform as well as harmonic analysis based on anti - alias fourier transform, are proved to be effective

    通過實際掛網運行，本文提出的兩種方法：基於小波變換的除噪濾波演算法及基於抗混疊傅立葉變換（ faft ）的諧波分析法是有效的，提高了在線監測裝置的精度。
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