置換實例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànshílì]
置換實例 英文
substitution instance
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control

    文摘:實際的復雜工業過程，往往具有大的時滯，例如：煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統，其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現，因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程，設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統，運行實踐表明：這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高
  2. This essay includes five chapters. chapter 1 discusses on why to start the reforms and illustrates the importance of the study on reforms of small - sized state enterprises. chapter 2 is the compiled case with a thorough discription of the two rounds of reforms of the company. chapter 3 and 4 give us respective analyses on the reforms described in chapter 2, focusing on researches on property right defmition, employee stock ownership plans. quantification of human capital, withdrawal of state property and employee identity transform, etc. and the last chapter summarizes the successful experiences from the company ' s reforms and put forward new issues about state enterprises which oll for further researches

    論文共分五部分，第一部分論述為什麼要進行國有企業改革以及研究小型國有企業改革的意義；第二部分為案例，對廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐作全面描述；第三、四兩部分為案例分析，分別對案例描述的兩次改革進行分析，主要研究產權界定，內部職工持股，勞動產權量化，國有資產退出，職工身份的置換等問題；最後一部分從廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐中總結成功的經驗，並提出企業改革后需要進一步研究的問題。
  3. The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement

    偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流，兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號，檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號，該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號，再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號，最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流，實現閉環控制。
  4. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  5. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  6. Companioning the case of the national blue - star group companion being listed companion by shell of the chemical equipment of south - west listed companion which i did myself as a main charge, first this article will discuss the main factors of selecting shell companion and the patterns of exchanging stock and t heir price. the second this article will discuss the patterns of reconstructing the enterprise ' s assets and some important problems such as the growth and high profits in the recent times. the third, this article will discuss the ways of reconstructing of debts and their flavor. the forth, this article will discuss the effect of the government in the assets reconstructing of listed companions

    本文以資本運營和資產重組的基本理論為基礎，結合本人親身參與的藍星科技買殼西南化機間接上市的實際運作經驗及體會，對買殼上市中涉及的目標公司選擇、股權收購方式以及資產置換、債務重組等關鍵性問題和難點問題進行分析，對影響買殼方買殼上市的目的實現的因素進行了論述，針對該案例中存在的具體問題和我國目前殼資源重組中存在的普遍性問題，提出了解決的辦法和思路，結合案例對政府在殼資源重組中應該發揮的作用進行了探討。
  7. Next ， within a special period of sample times ， the paper summarizes m & a ' s operation patterns of many domestic listed companies at the angle of practical research ， sorts them into eight patterns. they are integrated m & a ， share transfer upon consideration ， management buy - out ， share transfer given gratis ， assets replacement ， absorb and merge ， invest to hold share and m & a on the second market. the paper also statisticses and analyzes the datas of many cases

    隨后，在一定的樣本期間內，對國內上市公司的並購案例從實證研究的角度作了方式上的劃分和總結，將並購方式歸納為整體並購、股權有償轉讓、管理層收購、無償劃轉並購、資產置換並購、吸收合併式並購、投資控股式並購和二級市場並購等八種方式，研究了大量案例，並對案例數據進行了統計分析。
  8. The experiment acquired pressure distribution and circulating rate under three fluidizing velocity ( 3. 5m / s 、 4. 5m / s 、 5. 5m / s ) and different media load. an experimental equation was acquired between circulating rate and the distribution of the pressure. and the relation between the circulating rate and the opening rate of the valve connecting the returner and the ehe was carefully discussed as well as the relation between the pressure of the ehe and the flow rate of the fluidizing air

    得到三種流化風速下（ 3 . 5m / s 、 4 . 5m / s 、 5 . 5m / s ）不同裝料量所對應的主床床體壓力分佈和物料循環量，得到循環量與壓力的分佈和流化風速的本實驗臺上的經驗公式，並通過測量返料器通向外置換熱器機械閥開度和返料量的關系，得到旋風分離器中下落物料進入換熱器和直接進入主床的比例關系，同時測得換熱器中壓力和送風量的關系。
  9. In this paper, closely connecting with the actual application of automatization on power station and main engine remote control, and based on the experiences in automatization design together with the successively - built vessels of all kinds in our yard, summarized descriptions will go to the present status, performance and characteristics of automatization in machinery room, analysis and discussion will also be given to classified requirement by rules and regulation on system design of monitoring, alarm, remote control and automatic shift of main and auxiliary equipment, including test and inspection ; all of which, by summarizing the design skeleton and the design ideals on ship automatization, have made some guidance with ship automatization design in the future

    本論文結合電站自動化系統和主機遙控系統應用實例，依據艦船自動化系統設計經驗以及我廠成功建造的各型艦船，就艦船機艙自動化現狀、功能和特性、現行規范對自動化船舶分級及入級設計要求、主要配置的監測、報警、輔機的遙控操作和自動切換以及自動化系統的試驗、驗收等進行了綜述；較好地總結了艦船自動化系統的設計規律，基本理順了艦船自動化系統設計思路，可以指導今後的艦船自動化造船設計工作。並以此為基礎，關注艦船電氣自動化的新技術及發展方向。
  10. If you change the service account identity for example, switching from a built - in account to a domain account, you must update the access rights for the account on the sql server instance that hosts the report server database

    如果更改了服務帳戶標識（例如從內置帳戶切換到域帳戶） ，則必須在承載報表服務器數據庫的sql server實例上更新該帳戶的訪問權限。
  11. To provide true technology economy date of replacement ventitation and tradition mixture ventiliation, actual project design method and technology economy of replacement ventitation and tradition mixture ventilation have been analysed and contrasted based on typical project expmple

    為置換通風與傳統混合通風在技術經濟方面提供真實可信的技術數據，本文以某典型工程實例為依據，對置換通風和傳統混合通風在實際工程設計方法和技術經濟方面進行全面、細致的分析和對比。
  12. Associating example, the influence factors of the stress ratio of pile and soil are discussed, especially the replacement rate, the modular ratio of pile and soil, deformation modular of gravel pile, reyleigh wave velocity of soil between piles are given more effort

    文章結合實例對樁土應力比的影響因素進行了討論，並重點分析了置換率、樁土模量比、碎石樁變形模量、樁間土瑞雷波速對樁土應力比的影響。
  13. Because the instances do not exchange messages directly, the instances should not have transport security configured to communicate with each other

    由於這兩個實例不直接交換消息，因此它們不應為相互間通信配置傳輸安全模式。
  14. If you switch roles between the primary server instance and a secondary server instance, you must drop all the database snapshots before you can set the primary database up as a secondary database

    如果您在主服務器實例和輔助服務器實例之間切換角色，則在將主數據庫設置為輔助數據庫之前，必須先刪除所有數據庫快照。
  15. According to a practical non - conventional type column head concrete replacement project, authors introduce some aspects of the continuous trim joist split replacement technology including its design calculation, construction methods and technical measures and so forth

    通過某工程異形柱頭混凝土置換實例，介紹了連續托梁分次置換技術的設計計算、施工方法和技術措施等。
  16. Through changing and improving the traditionally adopted technology and equipment in compacted lime - soil pile foundation, so as to eliminate weak collapsibility of loess in luoyang and increase the strength of foundation, the authors present formulas to compute the average dry density and void ratio after ground treatment and demonstrate the feasibility of these formulas through practical project cases

    摘要基於洛陽地區次生黃土的弱濕陷性，對傳統的灰土擠密樁施工工藝和設備進行改進，達到消除濕陷性，提高地基承載力的目的，並且推導出地基處理前後干密度和孔隙比隨置換率變化的關系，以工程實例證明該公式的可行性，避免布樁型式的經驗性和處理結果的不確定性。
  17. We will analyze the call in the gsm network, the updating of the position and the signaling process in the switch, after that using the effective signaling information collected by the tracing system, we analyze a malfunction in the application and build a feasible method to solve the normal malfunction

    本文分析了gsm網路中呼叫、位置更新、切換過程中的信令流程，結合信令監測系統獲取的有效的信令信息，對故障實例進行了分析，建立了一般的故障處理流程。
  18. With the example of 40kva vscf power inverter, we have carried out the solution and the simulation of shepwm control, and we have also achieved the whole set of this control strategy

    結合40kva變速恆頻電源的變換器應用實例，進行了shepwm的求解和模擬，給出了開關點預置控制實現變換器調壓的全套解決方案。
  19. We intercept and capture the read and write system calls via putting the nvram on the request queue. then observing the capacity of the " dirty " data, we redirect the writing direction to the hard disk while detecting the proportion of the " dirty " data exceeds the limit

    通過文件系統對數據讀寫操作流程的分析，在系統的request隊列中將其讀寫的對象置換為nvram ，從而實現數據讀寫的截取和轉向，然後對nvram的臟數據容量進行檢測，當其到達nvram容量的一定比例后，調用相應的程序把臟數據對外設回寫。
  20. A successful case that the soft - hard and non - uniformity foundation was treated in sections using vibrating crushed - stone piles with different proportion of replacement is instroduced

    摘要本文介紹了用不同面積置換率的擠密碎石樁法分段處理軟硬嚴重不均勻地基的成功實例。
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