置換論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànlún]
置換論 英文
replacement theory
  • : 動詞1. (擱; 放) place; put; lay 2. (設立; 布置) set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. (購置) buy; purchase
  • : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. Deposition mechanism of electroless plating tin in acid chloride solutions was analyzed theoretically, and three steps were summed up, including period of replacement reaction, coexistence periods of copper - tin codeposition and self - catalyzed deposition, and period of self - catalyzed deposition

    從理上系統地分析了酸性氯化物化學鍍錫的沉積機理,將其歸納為反應期、銅錫共沉積與自催化沉積共存期和自催化沉積期三個階段。
  2. In the paper, the connectivity and diameters of sell - complementary 2 - multigraphs and sell - complementary digraphs are discussed, and if these graphs get disrupted the relations for the number ob edges and vertices between the two connected components are also studied in self - complementary permutation

    摘要本文討了2 -重自補圖和有向自補圖的連通性以及2 -重自補圖的直徑,同時以自補作為工具研究了當2 -重自補圖或有向自補圖被分成兩個連通分支后,這兩個連通分支之間的邊數與頂點數之間的關系。
  3. The form of ion cluster was observed by transforming the [ - so3h ] to [ - so3ag ] and the theory of the forming of cluster was discussed in this thesis. it was concluded that both the ion cluster and multiplet coexist in the membranes

    通過ag +的反應,把卜so3hi為[一o3agl ,直接觀察到了離子簇的存在形式,探討了離子簇的形成機理,在此基礎上得出了膜中既有離子簇又有多重離子對存在的結
  4. After discuss the process of the traffic checking and car ' s peccancy checking, the paper realize the counting arithmetic based on the background image ' s dynamic replacement and three times affirmed

    文章在述交通檢測和車輛違章檢測處理流程的基礎上,實現了採用動態背景圖像和多次確認的車輛計數檢測演算法。
  5. The mean follow - up length was 32 months, all patients had good heart function except one with minor right heart function failure

    :三尖瓣是合併心臟惡病質三尖瓣病變的有效治療方法,但應嚴格掌握手術適應征,術中應注意避免損傷傳導束。
  6. 2. presenting banyan network ' s propert, conflict and the neccesary and sufficent condions of conflict. then, three routing algorithms are presented on realizing permutation routing based on time domain approach under the constraint of avoiding crosstalk, and the complexity of the algotithms are analysed

    2 、給出了banyan網路的一些性質及實現路由的沖突次數及發生沖突的充要條件,並且給出了基於時域法的無串擾的實現路由的三種調度演算法,討了演算法的時間復雜度以及所需要的調度次數的上界。
  7. Conclusions : to lower the morbidity and mortality, different kinds of nursing care should be applied to different cardiomegaly after heart valve replacement operations

    :巨大心臟瓣膜術后應針對分型特點進行不同的監護,預防為主,減少盲目性,達到術后減少並發癥和降低病死率,促進患者康復的目的。
  8. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖,除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化(局部微風化)基巖外,其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理,趾板部位採用混凝土塞,其它部位採用半透水料,並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能,對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的,運行情況良好,可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  9. This essay includes five chapters. chapter 1 discusses on why to start the reforms and illustrates the importance of the study on reforms of small - sized state enterprises. chapter 2 is the compiled case with a thorough discription of the two rounds of reforms of the company. chapter 3 and 4 give us respective analyses on the reforms described in chapter 2, focusing on researches on property right defmition, employee stock ownership plans. quantification of human capital, withdrawal of state property and employee identity transform, etc. and the last chapter summarizes the successful experiences from the company ' s reforms and put forward new issues about state enterprises which oll for further researches

    文共分五部分,第一部分述為什麼要進行國有企業改革以及研究小型國有企業改革的意義;第二部分為案例,對廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐作全面描述;第三、四兩部分為案例分析,分別對案例描述的兩次改革進行分析,主要研究產權界定,內部職工持股,勞動產權量化,國有資產退出,職工身份的等問題;最後一部分從廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐中總結成功的經驗,並提出企業改革后需要進一步研究的問題。
  10. The author redesigned the common concrete beams and carried out a comparative analysis to the existing beams according to the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( jtj023 - 85 ), the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( informal version for advices ) and relevant rules of its matching stipulations, light aggregate concrete bridge technology stipulations ( ( informal version for advices ) and on the basis of prestressed concrete theory. the thesis emphasized on the research of the variation of the concrete, prestressing tendon quantities, their spans, beams " height and their rigidity of both the designed beams and the existing beams, and obtained the quantitative results from above research

    採用hslc梁體中的普通混凝土,並運用預應力混凝土理,依據《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 ( jtj023 - 85 ) , 《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 (徵求意見稿)和與之配套編制的《輕骨料混凝土橋梁技術規程》 (徵求意見稿)的有關規定,對上述普通混凝土梁進行了重新設計並與既有梁進行了對比分析,得出了設計梁與既有梁在混凝土及預應力筋用量、跨度、梁高以及剛度等方面的變化情況,得到了定量結果。
  11. In this sense, deng ' s method of debate and criticism which can give birth to form - rationality and system - rationality is indispensable to the replacement of " china of sovereignty " by " china of subjectivity " : this method and this rationality is the headspring of the replacement

    正是在這個意義上,鄧正來所運用的知識辯難和批判辯的方式及其所可能培育出的形式理性和制度理性,對于「主權中國」向「主體性中國」的將是一個不可或缺的要素和活的源泉。
  12. In this paper, the history, basic process and characteristic of the sol - gel theory and technology are first introduced in brief. then it presents the newly research progresses and the applications of the sol - gel method in preparing bulk, fiber, coatings and films, powder and complex materials. then the kind of sio2 - zro2 gel bulk glass - ceramic is prepared by using sol - gel method and the water - exchanging method

    本文首先簡要介紹了溶膠?凝膠理和技術的歷史背景、基本工藝過程及特點,並著重評述了溶膠?凝膠技術在制備塊狀、纖維、薄膜與塗層、粉末和復合材料方面的最新研究進展及其應用;採用溶膠?凝膠法與水法制備了尺寸較大的sio _ 2 - zro _ 2系玻璃-陶瓷,採用分步水解法制備了摻釹sio _ 2 - al _ 2o _ 3激光玻璃-陶瓷。
  13. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    文從美國證監會( sec )對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發,系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異,並結合近十年來( 1991 - 2000 )國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律,對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究,並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析,文章特別指出,造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面: ( 1 )資源戰略方面,國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇: ( 2 )從開發程度上,中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段,生產成本高是客觀規律: ( 3 )企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出,也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  14. What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network

    本文在這方面所做的工作如下:首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示,分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖;給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群) :並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質;此外,我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法,探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系,如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等,為較大網路的設計提供一些理依據。
  15. ( 4 ) linear orthomorphic permutations are studied by using matrix theory

    ( 4 )利用矩陣理對線性正形給予了研究。
  16. The research and application of is still in beginning stage in china up to now, there are a lot of discussion of technology applicability, economic reasonableness and specific designmethod

    我國在通風技術的研究和應用尚處于起步階段,迄今為止,國內仍主要針對通風在應用中的技術適用性和經濟合理性以及工程設計方面的具體設計方法進行大量的討
  17. Companioning the case of the national blue - star group companion being listed companion by shell of the chemical equipment of south - west listed companion which i did myself as a main charge, first this article will discuss the main factors of selecting shell companion and the patterns of exchanging stock and t heir price. the second this article will discuss the patterns of reconstructing the enterprise ' s assets and some important problems such as the growth and high profits in the recent times. the third, this article will discuss the ways of reconstructing of debts and their flavor. the forth, this article will discuss the effect of the government in the assets reconstructing of listed companions

    本文以資本運營和資產重組的基本理為基礎,結合本人親身參與的藍星科技買殼西南化機間接上市的實際運作經驗及體會,對買殼上市中涉及的目標公司選擇、股權收購方式以及資產、債務重組等關鍵性問題和難點問題進行分析,對影響買殼方買殼上市的目的實現的因素進行了述,針對該案例中存在的具體問題和我國目前殼資源重組中存在的普遍性問題,提出了解決的辦法和思路,結合案例對政府在殼資源重組中應該發揮的作用進行了探討。
  18. Conclusion the choice of approach in primary total hip arthroplasty brings no functional difference, but the anterior approach is a safer technique with faster postoperative recovery

    手術切口的選擇對髖關節的術后功能無影響,但前切口在初次全髖術中具有損傷小、恢復快的優勢。
  19. To discuss the time history analysis, the paper explains many problems, such as the imitation of the resilience curve from the pushover figure, the selection of the seismic waves, the model of dynamical analysis and the establishment and solution of the vibration equation

    本文根據push - over曲線圖形理想恢復力特徵曲線,並從地震波的選用,結構分析模型以及結構動力方程的建立及解法等方面對結構的時程分析進行了討研究。
  20. This paper discusses on some important progresses obtained in the field of life science such as the newly developed pharmaceutics making people rejuvenated, the first case that the mammals give birth to its own clonal baby, the reproductive biological techniques with the characteristics of ooplasm substitution, the research on the measurement of human genome sequence, the activation of melanocyte changing the white hairs into the black ones, and the research on rice cytology, etc

    述了使人變得年輕的制劑、世界第一例哺乳動物生下自己的克隆體、以卵漿為特徵的生殖生物學技術、人類基因組測序研究、激活黑素細胞使白發變黑發以及水稻細胞學研究取得的重大進展,並闡述了其生物學意義和應用價值。
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