美法的三分立 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [měifǎdesānfēnlì]
美法的三分立 英文
separation of powers under the united states constitution
  • 美 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （美麗; 好看） beautiful; pretty 2 （令人滿意; 好） satisfactory; satisfying ; good; ple...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  1. In the leading case of hochster v. de la tour, british court created the rule of repudiation in 1853, which allowed the victim to cancel contract and claim damages when the other party breached contract expressly. again in 1894 ' s mrs. single v. mr. single, british court established diminished expectation, allowing the victim to suspend his performance and to demand adequate assurance of the other party ' s performance if the other party breached main contract obligations, or to cancel contract and to claim damages when the other party failed to provide assurance of his performance

    本章第二節對明示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、明示預期違約規則的確立與發展英美法最早於1853年英國法院在審理霍切斯特訴戴?納?陶爾案中確立了明示預期違約規則，允許預期違約的受害方當事人在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並向違約方請求損害賠償。
  2. Based on it, the characteristics gained from the ahel are : firstly, non - singleness on the system of higher education legislation - statute law and case law are developed all the time

    於是，遵循這些標準，參照美國高等教育立法的歷史，依據對美國高等教育立法效力和制度的分析，藉助大量翔實的國內外資料，本文概括出了三大特徵。
  3. It means that the legislative power is based on the absolute separated and relative restricted structure in order to supervise the legislation power through the separated and restricted legislation power, and that the action of ahel is done by the separated and restricted jurisprudence ; thirdly, practical on the principles of higher education legislation - operational and changeable objects of legislation are being all the same

    它表明美國把高等教育立法權置於絕對分立又相對制約的結構中運行，實現以權力制約權力並最終形成立法權力的監督，這反映了分立與制衡的法理學對美國高等教育立法的活動建構。第三，高等教育立法原則上的實用性?立法客體可操作性和可變性的共有。
  4. Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

    第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。
  5. The article first introduces the basic principle of corporate governance, the characteristic and composition of modern corporate governance, then analyzes and compares the characteristic and forming background about corporate model of us, japan and uk, as well as mainly researches the status and existin g problems of the state - owned enterprises ' s corporate governance in china, puts forward resolving method and consummate proposal. at last the article analyses the representative of the state - owned enterprises - china national non - metallic minerals industry corporation ( group ) that has achieved real experiences and lessons during setting up modern enterprise system

    本文首先介紹了治理結構的基本理論以及現代公司治理結構的特徵與構成，對美、日、德三種公司制模式的特點與形成背景進行了分析與比較，在此基礎上，對我國國有企業法人治理結構的現狀及存在的問題進行了重點研究，提出了解決的方法和完善的建議，最後實際分析了國有企業的典型代表? ?中非集團在建立現代企業制度的過程中的經驗與教訓。
  6. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  7. Along with the emergence of new kinds of rights and the mutual penetration of the nature of the real rights and creditor ’ s rights, especially the theory of the third party ’ s infringement of editor ’ s right, however, some people raised suspicious voice about the distinction of the two rights in recent years. some scholars even claim that the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights has broken with the traditional system of property rights, so we should absorb the concept of the common law system and enact property law rather than real rights law

    然而，由於新型權利形態的不斷出現以及物權與債權性質的相互滲透，特別是第三人侵害債權理論的提出，近年來出現了對物權和債權的劃分表示懷疑的聲音，甚至有學者提出物權與債權的融合已經打破了傳統的財產權體系，立法應吸收英美法的概念，制定一部財產法而非物權法。
  8. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  9. According to this cognition, the dissertation concludes that it is lahe that brings the development of higher education full of vitalit y, and it in turn brings the higher education to the first position in the world. in order to sum up the characteristics of lahe canonically and objectively, the dissertation expounds in details the three parts of legislation system of higher education according to the theory of legislation. it also means that the article discusses the authority of legislation, the powers of legislation and the process of legislation in details, analyzes the two classical cases ~ morrill act, trustees of dartmouth college v. woodward with the theory of law

    為了能比較規范、客觀地概括出美國高等教育立法的特點，本文按照立法學理論詳細闡釋了高等教育立法制度的三要件「立法主體、立法權限、立法程序」的內涵與運作，即對高等教育立法的主體、主體權限以及權限在立法程序中的展開等內容進行客觀闡釋；並選取美國高等教育立法史中享有重要意義和極具影響力的兩個典型案例? ? 《莫里爾法》和「達特茅斯學院校董事會訴伍德沃德」案加以例證性的法理分析。
  10. However, along with human - care element breathing into modern criminal procedure, pay attention to investigation of case and correct disposal of dissension is not enough, at the same time, give attention to basic requirements of proceeding civilization. regarding requirement of evidence capacity, it ’ s no longer satisfied to get the plain truth, and emphasize on respect for the will of defendant, that means stressing voluntariness of confession. voluntariness of confession has its own independent existence value, basing value evaluation of voluntariness of confession on its impact on authenticity of confession actually leads to insufficiency on value evaluation of voluntariness of confession

    本文從自白的定義出發，以自白的真實性與自白的任意性為切入點，分析自白的證據能力與證明力，通過對這三大規則的基本理論問題進行探討，及國外英美法系與大陸法系國家關于這三大規則的立法比較，並分析我國目前關于這三大規則的立法現狀，在此基礎上提出了對構建我國自白證據規則的建議。
  11. Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in america, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation

    摘要美國的三權分立制度構成了其憲政體制的基石，三權中的司法權由於其憲法上的相對獨立性以及聯邦法院將違憲審查權掌握在自己手中，從而成為抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。
  12. Part two analysis the standards which used to judge who is a holder in due course. part three illustrates the rights of holder in due course combining with the problems in practice. finally the last part gives the suggestions on how to build perfect chinese bill of exchange law

    第一部分主要探討正當持票人制度的基本理論問題;第二部分著重分析英美法上正當持票人身份的判定標準;第三部分結合正當持票人制度在適用中所存在的問題解析正當持票人的權利;第四部分結合我國票據立法的現狀，提出了借鑒正當持票人制度的有關規定，完善我國票據立法的構想。
  13. Through the comparison the author expounds the gap between the higher education law of china and those of japan and america in the above three respects, and then presents some suggestions as well as prac - tices which are to be followed in chinese higher education legislation. through comparison, analysis and generalization in the conclusion, the author summarizes three common features of the higher education legislation of china, japan and america, and offers some proposals to fur - ther improve our higher education legislation according to the regulations of chinese constitution and legislative law on the basis of the previous - ly - discussed problems that exist in china

    一在結語中，筆者通過對比、分析、歸納，總結了中、日、美三國高等教育立法的三個共同特性，並針對前文所述我國高等教育法律制度在立法體制、立法程序與立法技術、高等教育法所屬法律的問題及關于高等教育層次結構、私立大學管理與助學貸款法律制度方面存在的問題，提出了按照憲法、立法法的規定進一步完備我國高等教育立法的建議。
  14. Then, combining with the three conflicts between china and america arising from the investigation of american " special 301 ", the paper analyzes the constantly perfect process of our border protection from nothing to existence, from regulations to law

    之後，結合美國對中國發起的「特別301條款」的調查和由此引發的三次知識產權爭端，分析了我國邊境保護立法從無到有，從行政規章到法律規定的不斷完善發展的過程。
  15. In the second chapter, firstly the author refers to the custody system in foreign countries, elaborates the different custody pattern in the two main legal systems and analyses the custody system comprehensively in the view of the main body, the procedure, the condition, the time limit and remediation. on this, the article summaries the common features and the individuality of the western arrest legal system and makes a further comparison with our arrest system in the main body, the procedure, the condition, the time limit and the flow

    在第二章中，本文首先對外國羈押制度做了一定的概述，分別闡述了大陸法系及英美法系法系主要代表國家的羈押制度模式，並從主體、程序、條件、時限、救濟五個大類進行了全面分析。在第三章中，本文全面分析了當前我國逮捕制度下存在的問題，並從立法和司法角度分別分析了在法律規定及司法實踐中，我國逮捕制度的現實缺陷和潛在缺陷，並從主體、程序、條件、時限、救濟分別闡述了各自領域的問題。
  16. Based on gatt antidumping rule 1994 and the antidumping law of american and european, in the third part of the paper, the author raises the concepts that improve and perfect the antidumping legislation of china

    借鑒gatt1994年反傾銷守則及歐美等國的反傾銷法，在文章第三部分，作者提出了完善我國反傾銷立法的構想。
  17. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
  18. Therefore, this article genealogy embarks by the knowledge, divides into " the development vein which in the reference the chinese discusses ", " cites the western literary arts esthetics to confuse thinks ", " thecommon linguistic environment establishment " three parts, becomes a discipline by the scientific theory or principle admission passage discussion calligraphy esthetics the possibility

    因此，本文以知識系譜出發，分為參考中國文論的發展脈絡、援引西方文藝美學的迷思、共同語境的建立三部分，以學理進路探討書法美學成為一門學科的可能。
  19. This thesis, from perspectives of past and present, theory and practice, comparatively analyzes the existing doctrines and legislative precedents in the continental and common legal family, with theme of comprehensively protecting the victim

    本文以受害人利益的周全保護為主線索，採用比較研究的方法，從歷史和現實、理論和實踐等角度，縱橫結合，對大陸法系和英美法系之間的三種學說和五種立法例進行了對比分析。
  20. In chapter one, i analyze the definition of " non - market economy " in american antidumping laws : if a country does not run under the market rule of cost or price, and its products " domestic prices do not reflect their normal prices, this country is called a " non - market economy ". american department of commercial should consider six aspects when it decides whether a country is a " non - market economy " or not. 1

    主體部分的第一章分析了美國反傾銷法對非市場經濟國家的定義、界定標準以及生產要素價值方法、市場取向產業測試、數量限制協議、一國一稅、單獨稅率測試等具體法律制度；第二章對美國反傾銷立法和實踐進行質疑；第三章提出我國對外、對內的應對措施，並分析了經典案例。
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