群體討論法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúntǐtǎolúnfǎ]
群體討論法 英文
group discussion method
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 討 : 動詞1 （討伐） send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 （索取; 請求） ask for; beg ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  • 討論 : discuss; talk over
  1. According to assignment problem and its solution ( hungarian method ) that contain strict theoretic proof and practical value, the thesis sets up assignment model of antiaircraft artillery group ' s firepower optimal allotment in the case of one - to - one - gunshot and multiply - to - one gunshot, discusses the solution of the model, analyzes practical application of the model, and primarily validate the model through the example

    依據有嚴格理論證明和實用價值的指派問題及其解法（匈牙利法） ，構建了一對一射擊和多對一射擊情形下的高炮群火力優化分配的指派模型，探討了該模型的求解，分析了該模型的實際應用，並通過具體實例對該模型進行了初步驗證。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  3. After analysising the theory and characteristics of the corba and mobile agent technologies, the paper brings forward firstly a kind of mobile agent architecture - coma, and gives the solution to coma ' s asynchronous transfer, concurrent control, naming, location and intelligence mechanism in detail. furthermore, aiming at making up the flaws of the application servers based on corba in distributed group environment and solving the problem of object ' s remotion on the corba server, the paper proposes a kind of corba architecture based on mobile agent - maorb, discusses naming and transparent transfer of mobile agent in a maorb system in detail, and gives a reasonable improvement method

    本文在分析了corba和移動agent這兩種分散式技術的運行原理及其特點之後，首先提出一種應用於協同環境下的移動agent體系結構coma ，並詳細給出了coma的異步遷移、並發控制、命名和尋址，智能化機制這幾個關鍵技術的解決方法。進而，為了彌補單純的利用corba技術來構建分散式集群環境中應用服務器的不足，解決corba服務端對象的可移動性問題，本文又提出了一種基於coma的corba體系結構maorb ，詳細討論了maorb系統中移動agent的命名和透明遷移以及corba和coma的結合度問題，並給出了合理的解決方案。
  4. By using the method of upper and lower solutions, some properities about global solution, blowing - up and the range of the time of blowing - up are discussed to a three species mutualistic diffussion model

    摘要運用上下解方法討論了一類三種群互惠擴散模型整體解存在的條件、解的爆破性及爆破時間估計。
  5. Accompanied with the theoretical exploration, empirical studies are also conducted in the dissertation, which are in the form of case study. the analyzed cases include the electric component industry cluster of liushi in wenzhou, the textile industry cluster of shaoxing, the software industry of hangzhou and so on. the conclusion of above case studies has satisfyingly supported the theoretical discussion

    本論文的研究基於案例研究的方法，在前面的理論探討過程中，先後解剖了溫州柳市低壓電器集群、紹興紡織產業集群、上虞風機產業集群和杭州軟體產業集群的技術能力演進和技術學習動態，其結論較好地支持了本文的理論探索。
  6. The theory and the implementation of the genetic algorithms are discussed in detail. the question on how to choose the crossover probability, the mutation probability, the scale of population and the numbers of the generation is discussed. then, the mathematics model of the optimal design is established

    詳細介紹了遺傳演算法的理論和實現技術，探討了交叉概率、變異概率、群體規模、進化代數等變量的選取問題，建立起了基於遺傳演算法的深基坑支護結構設計的優化模型，結合彈性地基梁有限元法，利用fortran語言編制了gafortran優化程序，程序中包括普通遺傳演算法和改進遺傳演算法。
  7. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  8. Seed collection should begin when seed on the most top of the spike sloughing, and go on for 3 days. biology population of this plant was research on clone and modular level, mainly discussed how density affect the population size and biomass, as well as the " - 3 / 2 self thinning " and the primary productions under different densities

    從無性系構件和個體水平上進行了野大麥種群生物學方面的研究。主要討論了密度對種群數量和生物量的影響，對「 - 3 2 」自疏法則進行了討論，並從草地生產角度比較了不同密度種植區的草地凈第一性生產力。
  9. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  10. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  11. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  12. Utilizing the three - dimension self - similar percolation model, the paper probed into the renormalization group method of grid of non - uniform granular mixtures, and the relationship between stabilization and non - uniform degree was discussed

    借用三維自相似滲流模型重正化群方法，討論了散粒體穩定性與顆粒非均勻程度的關系。
  13. With the method of the lie group transformation, the symmetry of the equation governing one dimensional finite strain consolidation is discussed and, from the point of the symmetry, the feasibility to obtain the analytical solution of these nonlinear partial differential equations is discussed. where - after exact or approximate analytical solutions focused on different consolidation problems are obtained, these including : under some assumptions of relations of the void ratio with coefficient of permeability and effective stress, the method of lie group transformation is applied to solve the non - linear partial differential equation of large strain consolidation of homogenous saturated clay soil in semi - infinite domain with the consideration of the material and geometrical nonlinearity during consolidation procession. the implicit exact solution without considering the effect of self - weight of soil is obtained

    運用lie群變換方法討論了一維大應變非線性固結方程的對稱性，以及在該對稱性的意義下求解這類非線性偏微分方程解析解答的可能性，並就大應變非線性固結問題的多種情況求得了其完整的或者近似的解析解答，具體包括：基於有效應力與孔隙比以及滲透系數與孔隙比之間的關系的一些假定，採用李群變換求解考慮材料非線性和幾何非線性的半無限均質土體大變形固結非線性偏微分方程，得到了一個不考慮自重固結的完全解析解。
  14. The fourth part is a key part of value management of human resource, on the basis of the third part, including content as follow : discussing the value management for the human resource investing systematically, and listing procedure and method of predicting and decision ; discussing the value encouraging and value control to the human resource, conceiving the method of analyzing and controlling tentatively ; discussing the relevant problem of assigning, human resource value should have the power to obtain the surplus and should be divided into two steps : surplus value should be assigned between human capital and financial capital at first, then surplus value that human capital has assigned should be assigned again among the individuals, and put forward the corresponding method

    第二部分詳細探討了人力資源價值管理會計理論基礎、定義及性質、目的及意義、對象及特點、職能、主要內容及方法；第三部分是對人力資源價值及其計量的研究，通過分析當前人力資源價值計量方法的優缺點，本文認為人力資源價值管理會計中的人力資源價值計量應當採用未來現金流量現值法。並在此基礎上對人力資源群體價值和個體價值的計量模式進行了構建；第四部分是人力資源價值管理的核心部分，系統地對人力資源投資（取得、開發及替代）的價值管理、人力資源價值激勵及價值分析與控制以及人力資源價值盈餘分配管理三大部分內容進行了研究，並提出相應的價值管理方法。
  15. To standardize thi s means of psc inspection and to increase its vitality and to fulfill the purpose of protecting the life at sea & preventing the sea pollution and also to pursue the value of the relative laws of the port state and the international conventions, the thesis made the following research and study : the stardy on the conventions and resolutions of the international maritime organizations, and choosing the relative clauses and content from the convention which is related to the port state control ; summing up the laws and the procedures on which the port state control was based ; conparison on the application and the limitations of the conwentions in deferent port state ; analysis on the technical specifications of the psc inspection ; discussion on the questions met carrying out the psc inspection ; the duties and the rights of the relative parties under the present psc legal systerm ; discussion on the urgency and necessity of the legislation

    本文通過對國際海事組織相關的公約和決議的學習，擇取公約中與港口國監督相關的條款和內容；綜合港口國監督的法律依據，港口國監督的程序；比較各公約在港口國監督實施的適用情況、制約性；分析港口國監督檢查的技術規范；探討研究在實施港口國監督過程中遇到的問題；討論目前港口國監督法律體系相關利益群體的權利和義務；論述港口國監督立法的緊迫性和必要性；以期規范這種監督手段，增強生命力，真廳達到保障海人命安全和聽止海洋污染的l ； l的，追求港！囚監督法規及公約等國際法規的價值。
  16. The design of qos - aware web cluster system the analysis of the technology of qos and load balance based on large - scale web computing ; the design of this system which involves in two vital components : web cluster switch and web server cluster ; the design of load balance component and queue management component witch are the keys of web cluster switch ; the discussion on popular load balance algorithms, queue algorithms and queue scheduling algorithms ; the design of particular algorithm : qos - aware round robin scheduling. 3

    支持qos的web集群系統的設計詳細分析了基於大型web計算環境的服務保證與負載均衡的相關技術，設計出支持qos的web集群系統的兩層體系結構： web集群交換機和web服務器集群，並且設計了web集群交換機的核心組件：負載均衡器和隊列管理器，討論了目前流行的負載均衡演算法、排隊演算法和隊列調度演算法，並且設計了該系統獨特的演算法：支持qos的加權輪詢調度演算法。
  17. Distribution of different haplotype systems in population and their significance in the application of forensic medicine were statistically analyzed

    統計分析各y str位點及單倍型的群體分佈特徵，獲得其頻率的群體分佈數據，並討論其法醫學意義。
  18. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  19. The paper gave out that these problems were resulted in the challenge of conflict of individual value and community value, the shock of value pluralist trend, the influence of diversity of value idealism and customs, the improper deal with the contradiction of social fair principle and social utility, and unbalance of development caused by region variety, also the paper explains that labor - technology education is the important way to promote the junior middle school students " allover development by enucleating that labor - technology education has the functions such as grooming virtues, enlightening wisdom, benefiting goodness, strengthening mind and body, accelerating creation and exercising living and practice ability

    本文討論了初中階段勞動技術教育的內涵及其結構，分析了當代初中勞動技術教育存在著的諸如制度欠缺、教材陳舊、方法簡單、投入不足、師資不穩、評估薄弱等一系列問題，並認為產生這些問題的根源在於：個體價值與群體價值沖突帶來的挑戰、價值多元化趨勢的沖擊、價值目標的理想性與世俗性對立造成的影響、社會公正原則與社會功利矛盾的處理不當以及地域差異導致的發展失衡。
  20. First, we analyze the factors of image degradation, then we put our focus on the two situations : noise and block losses in transmission domain. meanwhile, we choose clusters of smp ( symmetric multi processor ) as our hardware architecture after contrast with other parallel computers

    在分析圖像退化原因的基礎上，把由噪聲引起的退化和基於塊編碼傳輸過程中的圖像退化問題作為主攻方向，同時分析了當今比較成熟的并行計算機體系結構smp機群，並討論了smpcluster上的演算法優化問題。
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