翼型分量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìxíngfēnliáng]
翼型分量
英文
profile component-
First, the repeated structural analyses for static and dynamic characteristics are needed in the integrated optimization of composite wing structures. in this situation, the finite element model ( fem ) is time - consuming, while the continuum equivalent plate model ( epm ) is more efficient and often used
首先，復合材料翼面結構綜合優化設計需要反復進行結構靜力和動力特性分析，如果採用有限元模型（ finiteelementmodel ，簡稱fem ） ，則其工作量太大。Many test cases are calculated to verify the above study. the cases are either real or standard testing models, including multi - element airfoil, wing - body configuration, cone / cylinder missile model and 3 - d high - lift systems, etc. the results of present calculation are in good agreement with experiment data, and show flexibility and accuracy of the approaches. base on the cartesian grids, this thesis has targeted the development and integration of many algorithms and techniques such as adaptive refinement, omni - tree data structure, hybrid grid method, etc. an analysis software and research methods are designed and developed for the steady - unsteady and viscous - inviscid flow complex systems and configuration
7 .運用上述研究成果和結論，進行了大量算例的實驗驗證，外形范圍包括多種標模與型號，涉及多段翼型、 m6機翼、細長體模型、翼身組合體、兩段機翼增升標模、帶縫翼和襟翼的三段增升翼身組合體等復雜外形，計算結果均與實驗吻合良好，充分說明了本文發展的各種演算法、流場求解、網格生成方法的正確性和魯棒性。Finally, the experiments on the rotor bvi noise are conducted both in an aeroacoustic laboratory and at outdoors, and the noise characteristics at different locations are measured on different blade - tip mach numbers, collective pitch angles and rotor configurations. based on the experimental results, some new conclusions are presented
本文第七章分別在「消聲室」和外場進行了模型旋翼的槳-渦干擾噪聲實驗，對不同馬赫數、不同槳距角以及不同旋翼布置情況下的不同測點進行了噪聲測量，得出了一些新的結論。Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路According to the theory of boundary layer and the important of boundary - layer separation point detection of delta wing, the measuring principle and structure scheme of various system alternatives based on mems technology have been discussed, selecting the prototype of better workability. base on the master piece model of micro shear stress sensor
首先，結合空氣動力學的邊界層原理，針對三角翼邊界層分離點檢測在實現主動氣動控制方面的重要性，討論了光學式、電容式和熱敏式微型剪應力傳感器的測量原理和結構方案，選取適合加工條件的微型剪應力傳感器樣件。This paper explored the micro pressure sensor that is used for the measurement of distributed pressure at the surface of smart - skin. firstly, established the surface pressure model according to the aerodynamic properties, defined the optical measurement system that based on intensity modulation principle, discussed the components of this system and theoretical analyzed its measurement theory in detail
首先，根據空氣流動的基本規律給出機翼表面壓力分布圖，通過對光學式微型壓力傳感器的理論分析，採用強度調製法測量飛機機翼表面的壓力並建立基於此方法的光學測量系統模型，得到了壓力與敏感膜片變形以及光電轉換輸出能量之間的關系。The main numerical method of this code is coming from scheme ( jameson, schimit and turkel ) : using cell - centered finite volume method as spatial discretization tools, and a system of ordinary differential equations for time variable is obtained, which is solved by utilizing five - step runge - kutta scheme as time marching method, introducing artificial dissipation to damp high frequency oscillations near the shock and stagnation point
本論文採用歐拉方程作為控制方程，利用中心有限體積法進行空間離散，得到對時間變量的常微分方程組，採用龍格庫塔多步法進行時間積分，加入人工粘性以消除激波和駐點附近的壓力振蕩等方法來對naca0012翼型的實際流動進行并行數值模擬。The effect of the number of grid, liquid water content ( lwc ), median volumetric diameter ( mvd ) and ice layer time step on ultimate ice shape is analyzed, the aerodynamic characteristics of the iced airfoil is analyzed simply, too
分析了網格數、空氣液態水含量、水滴當量體積直徑和冰層時間步長對模擬冰形的影響，此外還對結冰翼型的氣動特性進行了簡要的分析。The principal contributions of this dissertation are : 1. a high fidelity and real - time rotor wake inflow model was built up. based on peters - he finite states wake theory, a new influence coefficient matrix for high speed flight was derived, the modified wake model is better suitable for the flight state with a large wake skew angle
本模型以peters - he有限狀態尾跡理論為基礎，修正了大尾跡傾斜角時的誘導速度影響系數矩陣，並結合了王氏渦流理論，導出了旋翼誘導速度垂向分量和旋轉分量的表達式，可計算平尾、尾槳和垂尾氣動中心處誘導速度各分量。分享友人