耐凍性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàidòngxìng]
耐凍性 英文
cold resistance
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 凍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （液體或含水分的東西遇冷凝固） freeze 2 （受冷或感到冷） feel very cold; freeze; be frostb...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. The research results show that when the fly ash content is under 30 %, the strength of rcc can be increased but the effect is a little ; and with the fly ash content increased the dry shrinkage of the rcc reduced straightly, and the abrasion resistance and freeze resistance increased obviously. ( 3 ) fly ash can increase durability of the rcc and under the experiment condition, the perfect mixing content is 30 %

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）粉煤灰摻量小於30 %時能提高碾壓混凝土強度但影響度不大； （ 2 ）隨著粉煤灰摻量的增加，碾壓混凝土的干縮呈直線降低，且抗磨性和抗凍融能力明顯提高； （ 3 ）粉煤灰能有效提高碾壓混凝土的耐久性，且在試驗條件下的最佳摻量為30 % 。
  2. Standard test method for cold - crack resistance of upholstery leather

    傢具革耐凍裂性的標準試驗方法
  3. The performance of hpch is 1 - 2 times more than the traditional materials on the resistant abilities of wearing, chemical corrosion and freezing

    耐磨性、耐化學侵蝕性能、抗凍性均高性能彩色印模飾面混凝土技術的研究較傳統材料提高l 2倍。
  4. 2 - e4 - a and 82 - 6 are hybridized during their log growing time, and the hybrid - hybridomas are cloned for 3 times and produce 6 hybrid - hybridoma cells. the chromatosome of hybrid - hybridoma 3 - hu and hybridoma 2 - e4 - a and s2 - b are counted, and the antibody of ascites fluid or culture supernatant of 3 - hn is prepared. the positive clones are detected by three methods at the same time : rbc agglutination for monospecific anti - human rbc type a antibody, indirect elisa for anti - p24 antibody, and rbc solid - phase adherence for bispecific antibody

    選其中一株3 - h _ （ 11 ）做雜交-雜交瘤細胞染色體計數，同時計數兩母株2 - e _ 4 - a和s _ 2 - b的染色體數：制備腹水型和上清型抗體，用三種方法同時檢測其中的雙特異性抗體、單特異性抗人紅細胞抗體和抗p24抗體，即紅細胞固相吸附法測雙特異中文摘要性抗體，紅細胞凝集試驗測單特異性抗人a型紅細胞抗體，間接elisa法測抗p24抗體；用腹水型抗體做耐熱性及耐凍融實驗。
  5. The performance of concrete at the later age ( after 60 days ) is improved when fly ash is added into concrete, and the abrasion resistance of concrete is perfect at 28 days. entraining air into concrete, the compressive strength is reduced but the flexural strength is improved when the air content less than 5. 5 %

    摻粉煤灰混凝土的各項性能在後期（ 60d后）均有所改善，其中耐磨性在28d時表現了較好的結果。在混凝土中引氣后，混凝土的抗壓強度下降較多但抗折強度在適宜的含氣量范圍內（小於5 . 5 % ）有所提高，混凝土的抗凍性顯著提高，同時不會降低混凝土的耐磨性。
  6. Mechanical performance, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of concrete with fly ash, air entraining agent and four kinds of inorganic salts including sodium sulfate, sodium nitrite, calcium nitrite and sodium chloride are mainly studied in this paper

    本文研究了在路面水泥混凝土中摻入粉煤灰、引氣劑和四種無機鹽（ na2so4 、 nano2 、 ca （ no2 ） 2和nacl ）后，混凝土的力學性能、抗鹽凍剝蝕能力和耐磨性等性能的變化規律。
  7. The paper discusses mechanism performance, durability and resistance to de - icing salt concrete, this kind of concrete is made with air - entraining agent or silica fume and used in the trial section construction of benxi - dandong freeway ' s charge square which is located in dandong

    本文通過在混凝土中摻入引氣劑或硅粉，來配製抗除冰鹽混凝土，並對其進行力學性能和耐久性測試，重點試驗其抵抗鹽凍能力，並用於本丹高速公路丹東段的收費廣場試驗路施工。
  8. Based on the shrinkage analysis of cement - stabilized aggregate mixture, the performance of cement - stabilized aggregate mixtures with expansion agent or fibre. compared with that without admixtures, such as mechanical property. shrinkage, anti - freeze and durability are studied

    同時，分別研究了加膨脹劑和纖維水泥穩定碎石力學性能、收縮性能、抗凍性能和耐久性等路面結構性能，並與沒外加劑水泥穩定碎石作比較。
  9. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  10. For example the concrete faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone is distinctive in terms of frost resistance and durability, cushion material seepage prevention and frost heave, adaptability of darn filling with season coordination among construction diversion, flood discharge and the whole construction schedule etc. lianhua construction which is situated in mudanjiang basin of heilongjiang province firstly creates the successful record of construction of large - size faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone, a series of internal and external problems not having a precedent to go by have been solved

    如在面板的抗凍耐久性、墊層材料防滲和凍脹特性、壩體填築與季節的適應性、導流和度汛與總體進度的協調等方面，寒冷地區混凝土面板堆石壩均有其獨特之處。蓮花工程位於黑龍江省牡丹江流域，首創了高寒地區修建大型面板堆石壩的成功記錄，解決了一系列國內外均無先例的難題。
  11. The fuzy criterion of concrete structure freeze proof and durability grade in cold area

    寒區混凝土建築物抗凍耐久性等級的模糊判據
  12. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  13. " now we understand how it works we can use this knowledge for crop improvement, for frost and cold tolerance, " said the researcher

    目前，研究人員已經弄清楚了這種基因的防凍原理，因此可用這一知識對農作物加以改良，提高抗霜凍性和耐寒性。
  14. Ceramic tiles. part 12 : determination of frost resistance

    瓷磚.第12部分:釉面磚耐霜凍性的測量
  15. Edge collapse, honeycomb and surface voids in the slipform paving cement concrete and shrinkage of hardening concrete used in highways are studied in this paper, which is a part of western traffic project, frost resistance of cement concrete, supported by traffic ministry of china

    本文針對交通部西部交通項目水泥混凝土抗凍融耐久性能研究中高速路面混凝土滑模施工過程中的塌邊和麻面以及硬化混凝土收縮等現象展開研究。
  16. We built a test road and after one year, we used surface wave exploration to test. the result is that the repaired layer felt old road well and have no empty spot. we used the pendulum friction tested and the results are the wear - resisting property is better than cement concrete pavement and pendulum friction is higher than cement concrete pavement

    此種材料同原有水泥混凝土路面的粘結性能強，強度上升快，韌性大，抗凍性好，防水抗滲；通過試驗路運營一年多的檢測結果表明：通過面波儀測定修補層與原路面粘結良好，沒有脫空點；利用擺式摩擦儀測定其耐摩耗性能優于原水泥混凝土路面。
  17. The liquid - gas method is improved based on the above methods, overcoming the defects of gbj82 - 85. using the liquid - gas method, permeability condition of concrete can be tested and indicated quickly, efficiently, and the influences on concrete of alkali - aggregate reaction, sulfate attack, carbonization, steel rust, freeze and thaw can be inflected indirectly. it is significant on the research and monitor on the durability of concrete

    溶液氣壓法是在上述方法之上進行改進提高的，克服了國標gbj82 - 85方法中的許多不足之處，能夠多角度、快速、高效、真實、準確地再現現場混凝土的滲透情況，並且能間接反映堿-骨料反應、鋼筋銹蝕、碳化、硫酸鹽侵蝕及凍融破壞的影響，對混凝土耐久性的監測與研究具有重要意義。
  18. In cold areas, concrete is always deteriorated by freezing and thawing cycle. the durability and the corrosion of concrete are directly affected by the water - saturated degree of concrete

    寒冷地區凍融循環破壞往往是導致混凝土劣化的主要原因，而混凝土內部的水飽和程度又直接影響了混凝土本身的抗凍性和耐腐蝕性。
  19. The research of high performance pavement concrete ( hppc ) is done in two sides. one is mixture design, the other is pavement performance. the mixture design and design flowchart of hppc is given on the base of nc with the consideration of characteristic of both hppc and nc. the grow law, influencing factor and formation mechanism of hppc strength is analisised by perpendicular experiment. in the same, the fatigue equations are set up for hppc and hppc i on the base of fatigue experiment. the fatigue mechanism of hppc is analysised by damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. brittleness, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of hppc is researched with the camparition to nc i. at last, the economic analysis of hppc is done by two kinds of way

    結合高性能混凝土與普通路面混凝土的特點，提出了建立在普通路面混凝土基礎上的高性能路面混凝土配合比設計方法，給出了設計流程；通過正交試驗（強度試驗） ，分析了高性能路面混凝土的強度發展規律、影響因素與形成機理；同時，根據疲勞試驗結果採用雙參數weibull分佈模型分別建立了高性能路面混凝土和高性能路面混凝土（沒有摻加硅粉）疲勞方程，應用損傷力學和斷裂力學，分析了高性能路面混凝土的疲勞機理；並採用了對比分析方法，研究了高性能路面混凝土的脆性、抗凍性和耐磨性等。
  20. Test for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates - part 1 : determination of resistance to freezing and thawing

    集料的熱性能和氣候老化性能試驗.第1部分:耐凍性和耐解凍性測定
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