耐受原的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàishòuyuánde]
耐受原的 英文
tolerogenic
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  3. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  4. Trehalose, a non - deoxidize disaccharide, serves as a protectant of enzymes and membranes in many microorganism, algae and lower invertebrate animals against various stress

    海藻糖是由兩個葡萄糖分子以、 1 1糖苷鍵結合的非還原性雙糖，對許多生物的抗逆耐受性起著重要作用。
  5. 2. rat orthotopic liver trarlsplantation was performed in the strong rejecter combination of bn ( rtl " ) to lew ( rtl l ). this al1ogenic rejection model was stable and the survival time without immunosuppression agents was less than three weeks ( the average survival time was l 6. 6 i 2. 5 days, n = 5 )

    建立了大鼠bn （ rt1 ~ n ） lew （ rt1 ~ l ）原位肝移植同種異體排斥模型，該模博士學位論義基因轉移hu la個ig誘導大鼠移植肝免疫耐受的實驗研究中文摘要型排斥反應時間較為恆定，在不應用免疫抑制劑的情況下，生存期3周（平均生存時問人66士2
  6. The results suggested that human hscs can engraft into rat and differentiate into multilineage under certain microenvironment. thus, the human / rat xenograft model may provide a useful and convenient method for assay human hscs in vivo

    新生大鼠免疫系統發育不完善，對異種抗原可形成免疫耐受，是很好的研究異種移植的實驗動物，且經濟。
  7. On the consideration of these problems and the fact that the rat immune system is not fully developed until birth, we tried to transplant neonatal rat with human hscs to test the possibility of this xenograft model

    但此實驗模型操作復雜且實驗周期長，大多數實驗室不具備利用此實驗模型的條件。有研究證明，新生大鼠免疫系統發育不完善，對異種抗原可形成免疫耐受。
  8. This paper describes several latest industrial microbial technologies in detail, which are the synthesis of the chiral diols by epoxide hydrolase from microbie, cofactors regeneration for redox with fdh, production of nano / micro wire by the phage display, metabolic network rebuilding for conventional fermentation and the application of the organic solvent tolerance and the metagenomics technology

    本文綜述了幾項最新的工業微生物技術，主要包括：微生物環氧化水解酶催化合成手性二醇、微生物甲酸脫氫酶用於再生氧化還原反應的輔因子、通過噬菌體展示技術得到納米級金屬絲、代謝網路改造和重建用於傳統發酵生產以及有機溶劑耐受菌和宏基因組技術的應用。
  9. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  10. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。
  11. The xiangjun bamboo floor without mote and tongue - and - groove, whose raw materials are selectfrom the high quality bamboo from taojiang and anhua which have five to eight life. through the science craft management, introduced the advanced bamboo floor specialized production equipment, the process through open the piece, steam and boil, carbonize, desiccate, take shape, coat with lacquer and so on several ten processings, the product has the characteristic of the high density, good elasticity anti - burnt, wear - resisting ; which does not crack and distort and so on the characteristic, maintained the bamboo clear and bright li outward appearance texture, the sense of reality exquisite is gentle, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is accepted deeply and high praised by domestic and foreign customers

    牌無塵企口竹地板，精選安化桃江的年生優質竹材為原料，經科學的工藝管理，引進先進的竹地板專業生產設備，經過開片蒸煮碳化烘乾成型上漆等數十道工序加工而成，產品具有密度高彈性好阻燃耐磨不開裂不變形等特點，保持了竹材清晰亮麗的外觀紋理，質感細膩柔和冬暖夏涼，深受國內外客戶的認可和好評。
  12. It is particular important to conduct preoperative preparation, perioperative anesthesia and monitoring, the prevention and treatment of the postoperative complications, and the monitoring of the toxic and side effects of immunosuppressive agent, etc. the postoperative complications, especially lung infection, are the main dead factors for advanced age crf patients receiving kidney transplantation

    結論高齡並非腎移植的絕對禁忌證；高齡患者耐受力差，常伴隨其它疾病，術前準備、術中麻醉及監測、術后並發癥的防治、免疫抑制劑毒副作用的監測尤為重要；術后並發癥，尤其是肺部感染是高齡患者的主要死亡原因。
  13. The advantage and disadvantage of two kinds of principle of the external insulation configuration using contamination tolerance voltage and the rate of distance of voltage creepage is analyzed. the principles and measures of external insulation configuration of power transformation device is put forward at the present time. the technical measure against contamination flashover of power transmission and transformation device in electric network in south of hebei province is studied and determined

    分析了利用污穢耐受電壓或爬電比距選擇外絕緣配置這兩種原則的優勢和存在的問題，提出了現階段輸變電設備外絕緣配置原則和措施，研究制定了河北南網輸變電設備防污閃技術措施。
  14. It may be a matter of bad timing, so that if a child is exposed to an allergen at the same time as a lower respiratory virus infection, then the child might become sensitised to that allergen instead of being tolerant of it

    這可能是由於不良的時機造成的，也就是說如果小孩在得下呼吸道病毒感染的時候正好暴露于某一過敏原，那麼他不但不會對其耐受，反而是產生了過敏。
  15. The feasibilities of lactobacillus casei used as oral vaccine carrier were investigated in terms of the safety, the survival properties in imitative gastrointestinal environments, the ability of colonization in intestinal tracts, and the heredity stability of heterologous gene in lactobacillus casei

    摘要通過口服乾酪乳桿菌安全性、胃液及膽汁酸耐受能力、腸道定植能力及外源基因在乾酪乳桿菌中的遺傳穩定性等實驗，對乾酪乳桿菌作為遞呈疫苗抗原活菌載體的可行性進行了研究。
  16. The observaion tha sbolar cells were present in the nonlymphoid tissues of both rodents and humans, combined with early evidence tha they played an irnportant role in heart and kidney translan rejectio4 generated wr interest in dc

    Dc在成熟過程中表型特徵和功能上均發生了很大的變化，未成熟型dc顯示出較強的致耐受活性，但是通常這種活性隨著dc的成熟而轉變為強大的免疫原性。
  17. Compared with lactococcus, lactobacillus is the better choice of oral vaccine for some properties, including their immunogenicities, resistance to the circumstance of the alimentary tract and remaining in long period in gastro - intestinal tract, however, lactococcus is more effective in selecting antigen to induce immunological response, while the positive result of lactobacillus is limited

    與乳酸乳球菌相比，乳酸桿菌特有的一些性質使其成為口服疫苗更好的選擇，這些特性包括它們的免疫原性，對上消化道內情況的耐受以及能在胃腸道中長時間留存，然而乳球菌在選擇抗原誘導免疫反應方面更加有效，但是乳桿菌的陽性結果十分有限。
  18. Dendritic cells are also responsible for the phenomenon of immune tolerance, the process through which the immune system learns not to attack other components of the body

    樹突細胞同時也是造成免疫耐受性的原因，透過這種機制，免疫系統學會不去攻擊身體的其他部份。
  19. Often the illness develops slowly, with vague initial symptoms such as swelling of the hands, carpal tunnel syndrome, sensitivity to cold, fatigue, heartburn, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, and reduced endurance

    硬皮病通常發展緩慢，伴隨著不明原因的始發癥狀，如手部水腫，碗管綜合癥，對冷敏感，容易疲勞，心痛，吞咽困難，呼吸急促和身體耐受力的減退。
  20. The stability of plant internal redox environment and plant tolerance to stresses are closely related with a more efficient antioxidant and redox regulatatory system. so, it is helpful for us to study the response mechanism of oxidative stress in order to understand the mechanism of stress response of plant

    氧化脅迫會改變植物體內穩定的氧化還原內環境，影響植物的正常代謝、生長過程、和植物的生存。大量研究表明，植物對氧化還原內環境的調節能力以及植物的抗氧化能力與植物的脅迫耐受力密切相關。
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