耐鹽作物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nàiyánzuòwù]
耐鹽作物 英文
salt-tolerant crops
  • 耐 : 動詞（受得住; 禁得起） be able to bear or endure
  • 鹽 : 名詞1. （食鹽; 鹽類） salt 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  3. In this research, the wheat, rice and tobacco with salt treatment were used as experimental materials to study the molecular mechanism of stress - tolerance in plant and make the relative gene engineering research. the main results are as following : 1. a novel ca2 + channel gene, named as tatpc1, was isolated from wheat, encoding a two - pore voltage - gated channel protein

    本研究在總結當前植物鹽脅迫應答分子生物學研究進展的基礎上，以農作物小麥、水稻、煙草作為主要實驗材料，開展了植物耐逆分子機制和相關基因工程研究，主要結果為： 1從小麥中克隆到一個新的ca ~ （ 2 + ）通道蛋白基因， tatpc1 ，它編碼的是一種細胞膜上兩孔電壓門控式通道蛋白。
  4. Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates

    水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材，摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透，與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應，生成不溶於水的結晶體，堵塞毛細孔道，使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。
  5. The result of test shows that it is feasible to cultivate salt - resistant activated - sludge microorganism as the inoculation of bioremediation

    研究結果表明可以馴化培養出耐鹽的活性污泥微生物作為港口石油污染生物修復的接種物。
  6. Article 14 local people ' s governments concerned in areas liable to waterlogging such as plains, depressions, river networks and embankment areas, valleys and basins should formulate planning for elimination and control of waterlogging, organize relevant departments and units to take corresponding control measures, improve drainage systems, develop types and varieties of waterlogging - enduring crops and take integrated measures for controlling flood and water logging, drought, saline and alkaline land

    第十四條平原、窪地、水網圩區、山谷、盆地等易澇地區的有關地方人民政府，應當制定除澇治澇規劃，組織有關部門、單位採取相應的治理措施，完善排水系統，發展耐澇農作物種類和品種，開展洪澇、乾旱、鹽堿綜合治理。
  7. In the part of chiku to the west of provincial highway 17 there are salt pans and several thousand hectares of salt - water fish rearing ponds, while to the east there are mainly fields. but most crops do not thrive in chiku s saline soil. a rare exception, and the star crop here, is the muskmelon

    臺十七線省道貫穿七股鄉，道路以西為鹽田與數千公頃的海水魚瘟養殖區，以東則是農作為主，但七股的土壤鹽分含量重，一般農作物收成欠佳，唯有耐鹽的洋香瓜一枝獨秀，成為七股鄉的名產，品種包括七股香藍寶石紅寶石翠蜜等，多數都有十四度以上的甜度。
  8. The effects of exogenous calcium on plant under salt stress are reviewed in this article, calcium could improve the salt - tolerance capability, inhabit the production of active oxygen substances, protect the structure of cell plasma membrane and maintain normal photosythesis

    摘要概述了鹽脅迫下外源鈣對植物耐鹽性的影響，鈣可抑制活性氧物質的生成、保護細胞質膜的結構、維持正常的光合作用，從而提高植物的耐鹽性。
  9. It suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained

    提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上，應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入，以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種。
  10. The paper systematically discusses the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance and its research advances in genetic engineering at home and abroad as well as summarizing the research progresses about the key enzymes and their genetic engineering in glycinebetaine biosynthesis. it suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained

    系統地討論了甜菜堿在提高植物抗鹽性中的作用機理及其國內外研究進展，並對甜菜堿生物合成過程中關鍵酶及其遺傳工程的研究進展進行了綜述.提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上，應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入，以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種
  11. In making use of the drainage as resources, there are several advantages : 1 ) there already exist a certain number of drainage networks which are not very difficult to extend and remold : 2 ) deserts can be used as object for drainage utilization ; 3 ) the drainage is still barely suitable for irrigation of salt - tolerant plants

    在塔里木河幹流，農田排水資源化利用有如下幾個有利條件： （ 1 ）農田排水有一定數量且渠網的延伸和改造難度不大； （ 2 ）荒漠可作為農田排水資源化利用的場所； （ 3 ）農田排水仍可勉強適于耐鹽植物生長。
  12. The creation of the first salt - tolerant crop addresses one of agriculture ' s key problems

    這次製造出第一種耐鹽作物對解決農業方面的關鍵問題給出了答案。
  13. Based on the practical experience in the past two decades it is clear that the breeding of salt, drought and cold tolerant crop varieties by cloning the controlling genes is the ultimate, most economical and most reliable measure for utilizing salted soil

    二十多年來的鹽堿地改造和農作物耐鹽育種的實踐證明，開發耐旱、耐寒、耐鹽漬基因，培育出高度耐旱、耐寒、耐鹽漬的植物品種是開發利用鹽漬化土地的最根本、最經濟和最穩妥的途徑。
  14. For concrete structure in the practical engineering, the non - mechanics damages, such as alkali - aggregate reaction, sulfate attack, carbonization, steel rust, freeze and thaw, and so on, are unavoidable due to the exist of erosive media. the deterioration form of mono or multi - factor influences on the concrete property of construction and durability greatly, and shortens the service life of the concrete to a large extent. permeability of concrete is the most important factor for these non - mechanics damages, so the permeability test of concrete is the normal and required item to study the durability of concrete

    實際工程中的混凝土結構，因侵蝕性介質的存在而使非力學破壞行為無處不在，這些非力學破壞行為包括堿集料反應、硫酸鹽侵蝕、碳化、鋼筋銹蝕、凍融等，單一的破壞形式或多形式的復合破壞作用對混凝土結構性能及耐久性能均有著較為嚴重的影響，在很大程度上縮短了建築物的服役年限，而這些非力學破壞在很大程度上取決于其滲透性，所以測試混凝土滲透性能是研究判斷混凝土耐久性的常規必測項目。
  15. Although a large and increasing number of genes induced by salt stress have been recently identified with the aid of combination of molecular and genetic approaches, their physiological roles in relation to either tolerance or sensitivity are largely unknown in higher plants and many salt - tolerant genes associated have still not been found

    為此，人們從遺傳和細胞水平上對水脅迫下植物體內的變化做了大量而廣泛地研究工作，而且，利用分子和遺傳的手段克隆和鑒定了許多鹽脅迫誘導基因。但是，這些基因在高等植物中耐鹽或鹽敏感的生理作用還很不清楚，而且還有很多耐鹽相關基因沒有被發現或明確。
  16. How to solve the salt tolerant not only is the important means to solve the field issue, but also is the one of the issue needing to been solved

    因此，如何有效地提高作物的耐鹽性，是農業生產中急待解決的問題之一，同時也是緩解我國耕地緊缺的辦法之一。
  17. Drought and salinity are the major constraints in crop production. in present paper, the studies on cloning of drought and salt tolerant related genes and crop transformation were briefly reviewed, and their prospects were discussed

    乾旱、鹽漬是造成農作物產量降低的一個重要因素，從近年來國內外學者開展的抗鹽性相關基因克隆及轉耐鹽性基因植物研究方面進行簡單的綜述，並對其應用前景進行展望。
  18. The roles of salicylic acid in inducing plants resistance to abiotic stress such as heavy metals, ozone, ultraviolet radiation, chilling, heat shock, water deficit and salt stress are reviewed and the possible physiological and molecular action mechanisms of salicylic acid are discussed

    摘要本文綜述了水楊酸在誘導植物抗（耐）非生物脅迫如重金屬、臭氧、紫外輻射、過冷、熱激、水分虧缺和鹽脅迫等方面的進展，並探討了水楊酸作用的分子、生理機制。
  19. The paper designs some teams of different mix proportion concrete according to the different replacement of the recycled aggregates and fly ash, and researches their working properties and mechanical properties, and analyses influence factors of the working properties and the mechanical properties of the recycled concrete such as the replacement rate of recycled aggregates, the replacement amount of fly ash, surface treatment of recycled aggregates, adding the high range water reducing agents and mineral admixture, etc. the paper researches the durability of recycled concrete as to the sulphate - corrosion resistance, the permeability resistance, the frost - resistance, etc. and analyzes some factors, as to the replacement of recycled aggregates, the replacement of fly ash, the surface treatment of recycled aggregates, adding high range water reducing agent and mineral admixture, bring the influence to the properties of recycled concrete, and analyzes the economic feasibility of the application of the recycled concrete

    本文根據再生骨料和粉煤灰的不同取代率設計了幾組不同配合比的再生混凝土，對其工作性能和力學性能進行了研究，分析了再生骨料的取代率、粉煤灰的取代量、表面處理再生骨料及摻加高效減水劑和礦物外加劑等因素對再生混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響。本文根據配製的再生混凝土對其抗硫酸鹽侵蝕性能、抗滲性、抗凍性等耐久性進行了研究，分析了再生骨料的取代率、粉煤灰的取代量、表面處理再生骨料及摻加高效減水劑和礦物外加劑等因素對再生混凝土的這些性能的影響。並對再生混凝土的應用進行了經濟可行性分析，為再生骨科和再生混凝土的應用提供了有利的支持。
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