聚合反射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgěfǎnshè]
聚合反射 英文
convergence reflex
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  1. In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got

    第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能，並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析，發現效果提高並不明顯，進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑，並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析，最終得到了良好的效果，並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。
  2. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  3. At present, the infrared transmission spectroscopy is the best technique for determining whether jadeite is polymer - impregnated or not, and the infrared reflectance spectroscopy is a nondestructive and rapid determination method that provides mainly the fundamental frequency vibration spectra data of minerals and shows new application potentials in gemological research, especially in the identification of gem species

    摘要紅外透過光譜技術是當前鑒別翡翠是否有聚合物充填的最好方法，而紅外反射光譜技術是一種快速、無損傷的測試方法，主要提供礦物的基頻振動光譜信息，在寶石學研究方面特別是鑒定寶石種屬方面顯示出新的應用可能性。
  4. Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion

    文摘:在無線光通信領域，利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量，而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器，復合拋物線形集中器，介質內部全反射集中器，多表面集中器，多相介質集中器，從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較，並分析其應用場合
  5. In order to reduce the membrane ' s cost, we prepared the membrane by simultaneous radiation grafting of styrene onto teflon - polytetrafluorethylene films and subsequent sulfonated by the chlorosulfonic acid introducing the activity sulfonic acid grape into the grafting side chains of the polymer films

    在實驗中採用高能輻射技術，先將苯乙烯單體接枝到聚四氟乙烯聚合物基體上，后經氯磺酸磺化反應引入磺酸基團，合成了滿足燃料電池性能要求的質子交換膜。
  6. Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained

    點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想，早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明，由smartt和steel做了進一步發展，並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡，它結構簡單，對光源沒有特殊要求，近年來，由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展，單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小，為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件，該干涉儀由激光照明，除了檢測會聚波前外，還可以用來檢測反射凹球面，進而應用到單個面形的檢測；另外，光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡，在干涉檢測中，標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因，光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度，為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。
  7. The chiral compounds synthesized in the project have an unsaturated double bond, which can be mixed with polymerizable nematic liquid crystal compounds, and the resulting mixture can be polymerized to form an optical film having cholesteric liquid crystal texture

    具有可聚合基之旋光性化合物可添加於可聚合型向列型液晶單體中，聚合成具有膽固醇相、反射特定波長之光學薄膜，且較少用量之高螺旋扭轉力性質之旋光性化合物即可配出特定螺距之膽固醇液晶紋理。
  8. Both the dielectric layer and metal film were internally deposited on the fiber. it is found that ag is able to engender the highest ir reflectivity among the metal materials, so ag is ascertained as the metal layer material of the hollow waveguide, cop was used in this work as the dielectric material. based on countless calculations, optimum thickness for the deposited films were obtained, namely, 0. 2 / / m for ag layer and 1. 4 fan for the cop layer

    實驗用來制備空芯光纖的基管材料為石英基管；內徑為1mm ；通過理論推導與分析發現：相對于其它的金屬材料而言，金屬銀的紅外反射率最高，因此金屬銀最適合用做制備空芯光纖的金屬膜層的材料；通過比較幾種聚合物的性質確定選擇環烯聚合物cop為電介質層材料；通過理論推導與計算確定了金屬銀膜與電介質膜的最佳理論厚度，即銀膜為0 . 2 m ， cop膜的厚度為1 . 4 m 。
  9. A quantitative analysis on the surface of the plate composite membranes with various polymerization tune was made on the basis of the feature absorption to ir by means of attenuated total reflection - fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. the results showed that polyamide functional layer grew thick with the polymerization time going on. this indicates that the polyamide functional layer formed on the interface cannot separate the w / o phases to stop the reaction

    利用衰減全反射-傅立葉變換紅外（ ftir - atr ）對不同聚合時間的平板復合膜表面進行了特徵吸收定量分析，研究發現，聚酰胺功能層隨聚合時間不斷增厚，這說明已形成的聚酰胺功能層不能屏障兩相而終止反應，相反由於哌嗪單體的分子量遠低於納濾截留分子量的范圍，很易擴散穿過功能層達到兩相界面，繼續與有機相單體酰氯反應。
  10. It proves that adding up fiber and modified asphalt in the common asphalt mixture can decrease the brittle point temperature and strength the ability of resisting cracking. fiber - reinforced asphalt concrete and glass fiber grid which has been set between the road base and overlay can delaying reflection cracking effectively

    試驗證明，在普通瀝青混合料中加入聚酯纖維以及使用改性瀝青可脆化點溫度降低，增強低溫抗裂性，加入goodroad聚酯纖維和在基層與面層之間鋪設玻纖格柵可有效抑制反射裂縫，值得推廣。
  11. This characteristic enables the realization of many novel optoelectronic devices based on this configuration. in this dissertation, a new type of electro - optic polymer modulator base on atr is introduced

    本文即以衰減全反射結構為研究內容，提出用這一結構來實現一種新型光電子器件的思想? ?衰減全反射型聚合物電光調制器。
  12. This modulator works with the guided - wave reflectance peak, in which the light intensity is changed by the variation of the refractive index of poled polymer due to the electro - optic effects. device performances have been theoretically and experimentally investigated. we also successfully carried out experiments of video signal transmission using the proposed modulator

    該調制器工作于金屬包覆波導的衰減全反射導模吸收峰，利用極化聚合物電光材料的折射率對導模吸收的影響來實現電光調制，並對器件的性能指標進行了實驗研究，同時利用製作的反射型電光調制器進行了視頻信號良好地傳輸實驗。
  13. The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers

    我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如：單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析，結果表明：單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素，它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ；反應的動力學方程為： rg k [ d ] ~ （ 0 . 4269 ） [ m ] ~ （ 1 . 1662 ） ；認為接枝反應是一競爭反應，單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在，單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向；輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的，隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。
  14. In the system the effects of photoinitiator and monomer concentration on grafting are not distinct, while photo - reduction time, uv irradiated polymerization time and uv light intensity have more effects on grafting yield

    實驗發現，光敏劑濃度對接枝率有一定影響；光還原時間增加，接枝率明顯增加；聚合前期接枝率提高較快，反應後期增加緩慢；紫外光照射強度的改變會影響接枝率。
  15. In this paper, the vacuum thermo - cycling effects and vacuum ultraviolet effects on space inflatable structural materials were analyzed based on a thorough survey over the studies done through flight tests, ground simulation experiments and theoretical research. the main contents of this thesis are as follows : the performance damage effects of thermo - cycling on space inflatable structural fabric carbon fiber reinforced epoxy laminates ( cf / ep ), aluminized kapton ( al / kapton ) films which used as reflector of space inflatable antenna were investigated by a temperature range of - 120 120 with the vacuum degree 10 - 5 pa which conducted with space environment ground - based simulation facility

    本文在對國內外飛行試驗、地面模擬試驗以及理論研究等所取得的成果調研的基礎上，針對空間充氣結構材料進行地面模擬真空熱循環與真空紫外輻照的研究工作:利用真空熱循環地面模擬試驗機研究了真空環境（ 10 - 5pa ）中- 120 120的熱循環條件下空間充氣支撐結構織物碳纖維增強環氧樹脂（ cf / ep ）層合材料、空間充氣展開天線反射面鍍鋁聚酰亞胺（ al / kapton ）薄膜的空間環境效應。
  16. The emphasis of this article is studying the influence of the polymer net in the clc to the reflected spectrum. at the same time, under the laboratory condition in possession, a design scheme of manufacturing psct with better planar structure, which needn ’ t orienting and rubbing, is found out by optimizing the craft condition like the species of polymer monomer, the concentration of monomer, the polymerization conditions ( temperature, time, uv light intensity )

    本論文的重點是研究膽甾相液晶中聚合物網路對反射譜特性的影響，在實驗室現有的條件下，通過改變聚合物單體材料、聚合物單體濃度及聚合條件（紫外光光強、光照時間、聚合溫度） ，並結合一定的理論指導和實驗現象分析，找出了一種製作具有較好平面取向的psct的設計方案。
  17. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  18. X / 4 - multilayer high reflection coatings were also prepared by assembling sio2 particles, ti02 particles and polyelectrolytes into thin films

    組裝了聚合物無機納米粒子的4多層高反射膜，大大提高了樣品表面的光反射性能。
  19. The high - performance heat - reflective coated glass is also called sunlight control coated glass it is made by coating a number of metal or metal compaound films onto the high - quality float glass or other base glass with the vacuum magnetic control sputtering method, which can effectively control the reflection, transmission and absorption of solar energy, that is to say, this glass allows sufficient natural light to come in for daylighting, and can also reflect major part of sunlight irradiation to reduce the collection of indoor heat and lower down the expenses for ventilation and air conditioning ; furthermore, the transmission, reflection ratio and reflection color are ready for the selection by the users

    高性能熱所射鍍膜玻璃也稱為陽光控制鍍膜玻璃，是在優質浮法玻璃或其他基片上用真空磁控濺射的方法鍍多層金屬或金屬化合物薄膜而成，可有效控制玻璃對太陽能的反射、透過和吸收，也就是說允許足夠的自然光進入室內用於採光，還能把大部分太陽光輻射熱反射掉，減少室內熱量的積聚，降低通風及空調的費用，而且可以根據客戶的需求，靈活選擇透過率，反射率及反射顏色。
  20. The polymers also hinder the protein from being cut up by enzymes, and researchers are investigating whether they might diminish immune reactions experienced at times by patients who are injected with the recombinant epo

    此外，注射重組epo的病患有時候會出現免疫反應，目前研究人員也正在調查這些聚合物是否可減少這種情況的發生。
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