聚合速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgěsùlǜ]
聚合速率 英文
polymerization rate
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. Based on the ostwald - de waele equation, the leakage characteristics of power - law transmitted by helical gear pump are researched, and the leakage model of power - law in the clearence is founded, and - the velocity distributing and the leakage capacity are worked out by the boundary condition. the power loss of leakage is got through the clearence leakage capacity, and the friction power loss is attained by the velocity distributing. the mathematic calculation model

    利用冪律流體本構方程，首次對聚合物流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究，建立冪律流體在間隙中的泄漏模型，利用邊界條件求出速度分佈及泄漏量；由間隙泄漏量得到漏流損失功率，由速度分佈得到流體摩擦功率損失，並得到間隙最優解的數值計算數學模型，同時給出實例及數值計算結果。
  3. The analysis of ir spectrum and melt flow index showed that the composite had a micro - crosslinking structure, and the analysis of dsc discovered there was - spherulite in the aggregate structure of the composite of pp

    紅外光譜分析和熔體質量流動速率的測定表明，復合材料體系產生了微交聯； dsc分析發現， pp材料的聚集態結構中含有球晶。
  4. A monte - carlo method has been developed for simulating the growth of epitaxy flims. the program was compiled using turbo basic language. the influence of growth rate and temperature on surface morphology was studied. the model we used was an advanced diffusion limited aggregation ( dla ) model. the process of deposition and diffusion were considered in this model

    本文利用montecarlo方法，結合薄膜生長理論，採用turbobasic語言編寫程序，對外延薄膜的生長過程進行了模擬。所用的模型為改進的擴散有限聚集模型（ dla ） ，研究了薄膜生長過程中沉積速率和襯底溫度對表面形貌的影響。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. Now the ion conductivity of gel polymer electrolyte ( gpe ) can reach the magnitude of 10 - 3s / cm, which can satisfy the practical request. however, it is still lower than that of liquid electrolyte ( 10 - 2 s / cm ), which causes the fall of high rate discharge and low temperature performance of lithium battery

    目前凝膠聚合物電解質（ gpe ）的室溫離子電導率可達10 ~ （ - 3 ） s cm數量級，已經能基本滿足應用的要求，但相比液態電解液的電導率（ 10 ~ （ - 2 ） s cm ） ， gpe的電導率仍然偏低，使得凝膠聚合物鋰離子電池的高充放電速率和低溫性能都大大的降低。
  7. According to the observed experiments that the na2feo4 solution with the same concentration and volume were decomposed by the same area of different membrane, we learned the order of the decomposing rate of na2feo4 caused by different membranes : soapnated cellulose acetate > vinylon > polypropylene polyvinyl chloride = polyethylene microfiber glass mat

    從觀察等面積的隔膜引起同濃度同體積的na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的分解實驗可知，不同隔膜材料引起na _ 2feo _ 4溶液分解速率從大到小的順序是，皂化再生纖維素膜維尼綸無紡布改性聚丙烯膜聚氯乙烯膜輻射接枝聚乙烯膜復合玻璃纖維氈。
  8. Because of the aggergation of pam, the stabilization of aggregates was greatly increased, and the rate of rainfall splash erosion was small. but with rainfall going on, the rate of splash erosion would be greatly increased

    八、土壤聚合劑聚丙烯酰胺（ pam ）對土壤濺蝕的影響：由於聚丙烯酰胺的聚合作用，使得土壤團聚體的穩定性增大，土壤濺蝕速率較小。
  9. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  10. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  11. A novel polyester thioure microcapsule was prepared using interracial polymerization with 1, 4 - benzenedicarbonyl diisothiocyanate and o - phenylenediamine. the influence of emulsifying agent, stirring speed and drug content on microcapsule performance were investigated

    摘要以對苯二甲酰異硫氰酸酯與鄰苯二胺為原料，通過界面聚合法合成了一種新型聚硫脲微膠囊，考察了攪拌速率、乳化劑用量、投藥量等因素對微膠囊粒徑及釋放性能的影響。
  12. The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time

    運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結晶過程，所得到的非等溫結晶過程動力學參數t _ p ， n ， z _ c ， t _ （ 1 / 2 ） ， h ， f （ t ） ， e的數值表明，有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用，從而提高pp的結晶溫度，加快pp的結晶速率，降低pp的結晶活化能，但同時也會降低pp的結晶度。
  13. In view of the poor thermal stability of polyoxymethylene ( pom ) induced by the residual catalyst and unstable end groups formed in the synthesis of pom. the pom was treated by amine, and the effects of the variety of amine compounds, treatment technology and water content on the thermal stability of pom were investigated ; the effect of triethanolamine on the thermal stability of pom was further studied by means of isothermal mass loss, isothermal mass loss rate, and formaldehyde emission amount

    摘要針對聚甲醛由於合成中殘留催化劑及不穩定端基導致其熱穩定較差的問題，採用胺對聚甲醛進行處理，並考察了胺種類、胺處理工藝及水用量對聚甲醛熱穩定性能影響；採用等溫熱質量損失率、等溫熱質量損失速率、甲醛釋放量分析等方法對三乙醇胺對pom的熱穩定作用進行了進一步研究。
  14. The development of the surgical suture line of chitosan should aim at blending chitosan with other functional materials arid making various surgical suture lines of chitosan with degradation speed for different kinds of wound

    殼聚糖手術縫合線今後的發展方向是將殼聚糖與其他功能材料混合使用，並根據不同傷口愈合速度，製作具有不同降解速率的手術縫合線。
  15. The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers

    我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如：單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析，結果表明：單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素，它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ；反應的動力學方程為： rg k [ d ] ~ （ 0 . 4269 ） [ m ] ~ （ 1 . 1662 ） ；認為接枝反應是一競爭反應，單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在，單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向；輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的，隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。
  16. In the aspect of mortar permeability the author has done some experiments, including the water absorption, porosity, weatherability, anti - freeze - thaw cycle, carbonation and the chloride diffusion experiment, and compared those properties with conventional mortar to testify the modified effects. on the base of these experiments, the method of sem was used to analyze the microstructure and hydration mechanism of polymer modified cement mortar, and the author draws a conclusion that the 9 percent of polymer - cement ratio is the optimum ratio

    在改進砂漿的密實度和抗滲性能方面，主要進行了不同聚合物摻量下的吸水性試驗、可透孔隙率試驗、耐老化性試驗、抗凍性試驗、抗碳化試驗，以及對耐久性能影響最大的快速氯離子擴散試驗，並和普通砂漿的相應試驗進行了對比分析，驗證了聚合物砂漿的改性效果。
  17. Grafting kinetics and graft polymerization rate model of solid phase grafting of acrylic acid on polypropylene

    聚丙烯固相接枝丙烯酸聚合動力學及其接枝聚合速率模型
  18. It was found that polymerization rate was increased with the increased dosage of initiator or surfactant ; particle size of miniemulsion was kept relatively stable during polymerization when an initiator of lower solubility was used ; an increase in dosage of dpr reduced polymerization rate, but showed no significant impact on the final monomer conversion

    實驗結果表明：引發劑或乳化劑的用量增加可以提高單體的轉化速率；引發劑水溶性的降低可以更好地控制聚合過程中的粒徑變化；歧化松香含量的增加降低了聚合速率，但對單體的最終轉化率影響不大。
  19. Analysis and design of the photonic - band - gap microstrip antenna

    用速率方程分析摻雜聚合物光纖的團簇特性
  20. During the accelerated thermal aging and ultraviolet radiation aging of pmma which is used as the core materials of fiber in pof, it was found that the relative permittivity of pmma decreased significantly to approximately equal to its square refractive index

    摘要實驗中觀察到用作塑料光纖纖芯材料的純有機玻璃（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）在加速熱老化和紫外老化過程中其相對電容率急劇下降至大約等於其折射率的平方，即有機玻璃由極性聚合物變為非極性聚合物（ 「全去偶極子極化」現象） 。
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