聚束效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùshùxiàoyīng]
聚束效應 英文
bunching effect
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. When a collimated - well gaussian laser beam passes through a 27i - phase plate and then focused by a lens, a focused hollow beam ( fhb ) will be generated behind the lens, as a result of the completely ( r = 0 ) and partially ( r 0 ) destructive interference effects around the central region of the beam

    當一束準直的高斯光束通過具有2位相分佈的位相片和一個薄透鏡時，這將導致在入射高斯光束中心的完全和部分相消干涉效應，於是在透鏡后就會形成一束聚焦中空光束（ fhb ） 。
  2. To select a cylindrical plane cathode ; to design proper focus electrodes in order to control the formation of beam in methods of solving equations, electrobath and simulation aided by computer. to correct effects of anode hole and work out curves of designing guns ; to discuss plasma cathode guns at last

    選用圓形平面陰極;設計恰當的聚束極形狀以控制電子束的成形，並使用解析法、電解槽法和數值方法三種方法進行設計;考慮陽孔效應對電子束傳輸的影響，修正陽孔效應，給出電子槍設計曲線;最後討論一下等離子體陰極電子槍。
  3. The results show : ( 1 ) that the dynamical properties in the system depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the atomic dipole moment can be completely squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the feeblish optical field ; ( 2 ) that the quantum properties of the system also depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the radiation field can be effectively squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the fee blish optical field

    （ 2 ）相干態光場的強度和兩原子的初始糾纏度對光場的量子特性也有很大的影響。光場的二階相干性質（聚束與反聚束）和光場的壓縮效應均與光場強度和兩原子糾纏度相關聯。在弱光場中，選擇合適的兩原子初始糾纏度，光場壓縮深度和時間可達到最大。
  4. By a method for comparing, the conversion efficiency formula of the gaussian wave for second - harmonic generation ( cefgshg ) in general circumstances, which toke accounts of walk - off effect and self - focus effect together, was attained

    通過類比的方法給出了一般情況下，同時考慮走離效應和自聚焦效應時的高斯光束倍頻轉換效率公式。
  5. The squeezing effect and antibunching effect of the superposition states of the generalized even and odd q - coherent states

    形變諧振子廣義奇偶相干態的疊加態的壓縮效應和反聚束效應
  6. We call the new quantum phenomenon that ca n ' t be explained by classical theory non - classical feature of cavity field. it has been proved by experiment, that quantum states of cavity field can exhibit three non - classical features, i. e. photon antibunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezed states

    在光場與原子相互作用的過程中會出現某些不能為經典理論所解釋的新的量子現象，人們統稱這些現象為光場的非經典效應，目前實驗上所觀測到的非經典現象有光子的反聚束效應、亞泊松分佈和光場的壓縮效應。
  7. It has been shown that : with the increase of the kerr medium intensity parameter u, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid, the antibunching effect becomes strengthened ; with the increase of n, the interaction between the field and atoms gradually becomes weak, however, the interaction between the field and the kerr medium gradually becomes strengthened and happen in advance ; with the increase of the coupling constants of two atoms, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid too, the antibunching effect becomes weak

    結果表明：隨著值的增加，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小，振蕩頻率變快，系統的反聚束效應增強；隨著初始場強（ ? ）的增大，場與原子的相互作用逐漸減弱，而與介質的相互作用逐漸加強並提前發生。隨著原子間耦合系數g的增大，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小且振蕩周期縮短，同時，系統的反聚束效應減弱。
  8. It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded

    數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。
  9. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  10. It is well known that nonlinear self - focusing effect is one of the important factors to limit icf laser energy and worsen beam quality

    實踐表明，非線性自聚焦效應是限制icf驅動器激光輸出能量及破壞光束質量的主要因素之一。
  11. Chapter 2 : characteristics of propagation of ultra - intense laser beam in a partially stripped preformed plasma channel is discussed, in which the relativistic self - focusing effects, together with the perturbed plasma density, is discussed

    第二章：本章闡述了超強激光光束在拋物型部分電離的預等離子體（聚焦和散焦）隧道中的傳輸特性。研究了相對論自聚焦效應和等離子體波引起的密度擾動對傳輸的影響。
  12. In the focal plane of z = 0, the smaller the dss of the fhb, the higher the optical potential, and the greater the corresponding optimal detuning 8, which are beneficial to atomic lens because it cannot only be profitable to obtain an atomic lens with a higher resolution, but also helpful to reduce the spontaneous emission and photon scattering effects of atoms in the fhb

    在焦平面上，聚焦中空光束的dss越小，光學勢越大，相應的最佳失諧量越大，這對原子透鏡的性能越有利。因為這不僅容易得到高解析度的原子透鏡，而且還可以減少在聚焦中空光束中原子的自發輻射和光子散射效應。
  13. By using dta, ir and xrd analysis, the result show that : in the gel glass of these two system, the phase change of the zirconia and the alumina are restricted because of the high content of silica which leads to the stabilization of the prepared materials. and the applications of these two materials is introduced briefly. by using absorption spetrum and fluorescence spetra analysis, the result show that : in the gel glass of the nd - doped sio2 - al2o3 gel bulk glass - ceramic, the strongest emmision is at about 1. 06u m, the clustering of nd3 + ion is controlled by the addition of alumina which creates the " cage effect " to nd3 + ion

    同時分別對凝膠進行了dta 、 ir 、 xrd分析，結果表明：對於此兩個系統的凝膠玻璃-陶瓷，由於二氧化硅含量較高，使得氧化鋯及氧化鋁的相變受到約束，從而保證所制備材料的穩定化，同時對兩種材料的應用也作了簡單介紹；對摻釹sio _ 2 - al _ 2o _ 3激光玻璃-陶瓷進行了熒光及吸收光譜分析，結果表明：釹鋁共摻雜二氧化硅玻璃的最強發射處於1 . 06 m左右，加入的少量氧化鋁使釹離子產生「籠效應」 ，阻止釹的團聚。
  14. On behalf of pockels effect of electro - optic crystals, or kerr effect, various optical addressed spatial light modulator can be developed to the realize electrically driven spatial light modulation, so as to control such transfer conditions as converging, diverging, defecting and transferring

    利用電光晶體的普克爾斯效應或克爾效應可以研製出各種光尋址空間光調制器來進行電驅動下的空間光調制，以此來控制光束的聚散、偏轉等傳播狀態。
  15. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  16. The condition under which higher - order dispersive effects can be neglected is also discussed with numerical examples. 6. based on the fourier optics, the focusing of ultrashort pulses by a silica lens in both cases of constant beam waist and constant diffraction length is studied considering dispersion of first, second and higher order, respectively

    6 ，使用傅立葉積分變換法，在考慮透鏡色差和高階色散效應的較為一般情況下，分別研究了等束寬超短脈沖高斯光束和等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束通過硅玻璃透鏡的聚焦特性。
  17. Meanwhile it is shown that squeezing of field and photon antibunching can be greatly enhanced via selective atomic measurements

    同時發現通過對原子的選擇性測量，場的壓縮特性和光子的反聚束效應會增強。
  18. The results show that the light field is squeezed regularly, and that the collapse - and - revival of the atomic rabi oscillation appears under the detuning. when the initial squeezed light - field factor r is weak, photon bunching alternates with photon antibunching, and the detuning leads to the reduction of photon antibunching ; to the contrary, the factor r is strong, photon statistical properties are steady bunching, and the detuning makes two - mode correlation properties steady

    數值計算結果表明：光場呈現出較規則的壓縮現象；失諧量使原子rabi振蕩呈現周期性崩塌與復甦現象；當r較小時，光子的聚束效應與反聚束效應交替出現，失諧量將削弱光子的反聚束效應；當r較大時，光子呈現恆定的聚束效應，失諧量增強光場兩模非經典相關的穩定性。
  19. To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

    建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。
  20. 2. to design an axial magnetic field. the cathode lies in 0. 4 - 0. 7 of peak value of the magnetic field and excursion channel in a uniform magnetic field to suppress space charge effects ; to design transition section between the gun and excursion channel in converse computation. 3

    選擇電子槍陰極處于軸向聚焦磁場峰值的0 . 4 - 0 . 7倍處;漂移通道（互作用區）位於均勻軸向聚焦磁場中，以抑制電子束的空間電荷效應;使用反演算法設計電子槍和漂移通道之間的過渡區。
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