聚焦效率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jùjiāoxiàolǜ]
聚焦效率
英文
focusing efficiency- 聚 : 動詞(聚集; 聚積) assemble; gather; get together
- 焦 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (物體受熱失去水分 呈現黃黑色並發硬、發脆) burnt; scorched; charred 2 (著急) worried;...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 聚焦 : [物理學] (使光或電子束等聚集於一點) focus; focusing; concentrate
- 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
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The feasibility and some advantages of employment of sil have been discussed. the numerical aperture are calculated when laser pulse is defocusing. in contrast with traditional microscopy objective, the employment of solid immersion lens can effectively increase the numerical aperture of the recording system ; thereby it can increase the volumetric density and decrease the demand of the incident laser power
當脈沖聚焦點相對于固體浸沒透鏡底面離焦時,對系統的有效數值孔徑進行了計算,結果表明採用固體浸沒透鏡離焦的方式進行記錄,系統的有效數值孔徑最低可增大到固體浸沒透鏡插入前的折射率倍,其數值孔徑的理論極限值為存儲介質的折射率。The novel vertical carrier - free linear cluster system phoebus for the economical deposition of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon light absorbers by pecvd ideally combines the strengths of proven vacuum production platforms to precisely focus on the needs of solar cell producers : process stability, productivity, yield, footprint, costs of ownership
新的立式無載體線團系統」菲波斯」 ( phoebus ) ,以pecvd方法經濟地鍍膜無定形的和微晶硅吸光體,理想地結合各種證明可靠的真空生產平臺的優點來精確的聚焦于滿足太陽能電池生產者的需求:工藝的穩定性,生產效率,合格產量率,佔地面積和擁有運營的總成本By a method for comparing, the conversion efficiency formula of the gaussian wave for second - harmonic generation ( cefgshg ) in general circumstances, which toke accounts of walk - off effect and self - focus effect together, was attained
通過類比的方法給出了一般情況下,同時考慮走離效應和自聚焦效應時的高斯光束倍頻轉換效率公式。Since the dichromated gelatin has a higher diffraction efficiency in all holographic recording materials, the aim of this research is to use dichromated gelatin as the recording material and to make use of the principle of holography to design holographic optical components, especially in fabrication procedure of dichromated gelatin film and in experimental technique to form a high diffraction efficiency using different angular exposure method
為了產生優質的聚焦能力與效率,本研究採用目前具有最高繞射效率( 80 ~ 90 % )的重鉻酸明膠材料作為感光劑,除了自行調制藥劑比例成分,並依嚴格的製作步製成重鉻酸明膠全像片外,並採用不同角度重覆曝光方式改良干涉式波帶板無法自動追蹤的缺點,經過多次試驗與改進,藉以形成具備高繞射效率和自動追蹤功能的全像光學波帶板。In this high power laser system, nonlinear self - focusing effect especially the small - scale self - focusing is the main limiting factor
在這種高功率激光系統中,非線性自聚焦效應是其主要的限制因素,其中尤其以小尺度自聚焦效應最為嚴重。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing
從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程,即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。A focal plane imaging is limited in catching object when spot - focusing horn lens antenna is applied in ballistic wake microwave interferometer. so we consider to designing multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna in order to augment the range of catching and enhance the probability of hitting the target
本文的主要工作是針對彈道靶尾跡微波干涉儀里的點聚焦單波束捕捉目標的有效性能不足,而考慮設計一個具有點聚焦特點的多波束聚焦透鏡天線,以增大捕捉范圍和提高中靶率。2. we design a configuration of frequency - doubler according to the optimum focus condition and the cavity stability condition | a + d | < 2 and optimize it based on " mode - matching " and " optimum coupling ". 99. 96 % of optical impedance - match efficiency and over 95 % of spatial mode - matching efficiency are achieved eventually by using t = 10 % of input coupler in our experiment
( 2 )根據最佳聚焦條件和腔的穩定性條件( | a + d | 2 )對四鏡環型倍頻腔進行了設計,並分別從「模式匹配」和「最佳輸入耦合鏡透射率的選擇」兩方面著手對腔進行優化,在我們的實驗中採用10的輸入耦合鏡,獲得阻抗匹配效率為99 . 96 ,空間模式匹配效率高於95以上的模式。Due to its wide bandwidth, krf laser beam is ready to be homogenized by a method called induced spatial incoherence ( isi ) to generate uniform illumination on target, which is critical to eos measurements. a long pulse is also preferred to get a " cold " acceleration of flyer in impact experiments
在激光能量30焦耳、脈沖長度50ns 、焦斑直徑300um 、聚焦功率密度8 . 5 10 ~ ( 11 ) w cm ~ 2的條件下,考察了激光對飛片的加速效果、飛片的平面性與聚焦激光的平面性之間的關系。This model is represented by a superposition of gaussian beams, and can simulate the wave fields of planar or focused transducers radiating at oblique incident through a curved fluid - solid interface. the mgb model is highly efficient and can be easily implemented on an ordinary personal computer
該模型是由一系列高斯聲束疊加而成,可模擬直探頭和聚焦探頭水浸檢測斜入射時的聲場分佈,計算效率高,易於在個人計算機上實現。Sum - of - gradient - magnitude measure is chosen to adapt all images with different enlargement according to analysis of focusing measures ’ character. for 3d bond targets, it is explained that why focusing window should be placed accurately. efficiency of the whole system is ensured by analyzing shift of focal plane when enlargement ratio is changing
為了保證快速採集到鍵合器件的清晰圖像,通過對調焦評價函數特徵的分析,選擇能夠適應各個放大倍數顯微圖像的梯度作為系統的自動調焦評價函數;針對三維器件說明了調焦窗口正確放置的原則和必要性;分析了變倍過程中聚焦平面位置的變化規律,提高了自動調焦的效率。To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated
建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型,分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應,改善電子束包絡軌跡,提高電子的流通率,但是隨著等離子體密度的增大,束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性,遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。The effects of focusing magnetic field on cathodic vacuum arc discharge and plasma transport
聚焦磁場對系統弧放電和傳輸效率的影響4. deep research on how to improve the efficiency and output power and to reduce the focusing magnetic of rbwo
4 、對如何提高rbwo輸出功率和效率、降低聚焦磁場的方法作了較為深入的探討。The aim to research the cold character of rbwo is to reveal the relations between the structure and the output power, efficiency and the focusing magnetic
詳細地研究rbwo冷腔結構特性的目的是為了揭示器件結構對rbwo輸出功率、輸出效率、聚焦磁場的影響。In fact, the structure of device decide the output power, efficiency and focusing magnetic. to adjust the parameters of the beam is to research the optimum output power of given structure
實際上,器件的結構決定了rbwo的輸出功率、輸出效率以及聚焦磁場,調節電子注參數實際上是尋找一定結構下的最優化輸出。The effects of the beam parameters on the focusing are also discussed, and it is found that some of the parameters have optimum values which result in the strongest focusing of the probe beam
進一步分析了光束初始參數對信號光聚焦過程的影響,發現選擇最佳參數值可提高光束的聚焦效率。With this method, the image quality and the detecting depth have been increased
而聚焦超聲以其良好聚焦效果和調制效率可以提高信噪比和解析度。分享友人