聯合研究計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángěyánjiūjìhuà]
聯合研究計劃 英文
joint research program
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 聯合 : 1 （聯系使不分散;結合） unite; ally 2 （結合在一起） alliance; union; coalition 3 （共同） joint;...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Therefore, the project research on remote dr screening and image analysis system, which is the joint project of ministry of sanitation and ministry of education in fujian province, designs a new kind non - mydriatic camera system which overcomes the above problems by the particular optic design and the exact control software

    為此福建省衛生教育聯合攻關計劃項目? ? 「遠程糖尿病性視網膜病變篩查及圖像分析系統的研究」 ，提出了一種新型免散瞳眼底照相系統，通過獨特的光學設計和精密的控制軟體，基本克服了傳統眼底照相機存在的缺點。
  3. Software radio ( sr ) is an active research area world widely at present. the sr technology was first initiated by military speakeasy plan in 1995 and highly promoted by the joint tactics radio system ( jtrs ), which is planed to be employed in us army by year 2010

    軟體無線電是目前國內外研究的熱點，從美軍1995年的speakeasy （易通話）計劃到要求在2010年實現的聯合戰術無線電系統（ jtrs ）等計劃，都有力促進了軟體無線電技術的發展。
  4. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  5. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  6. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  7. To facilitate close cooperation in tourism research and outreach partnerships through the exchange of research and the establishment of joint projects in areas of mutual concern

    通過研究方面的交流及共同關注領域聯合計劃的建立以推動旅遊研究的密切合作與夥伴關系的發展。
  8. The focus is on developing an integrated approach to analysis of climate change processes, and assessment of proposed policy measures, drawing on research and model development within the mit joint program on the science and policy of global change

    課程重點是利用麻省理工學院的全球變化的科學及政策聯合計劃的研究和開發模型，發展一套綜合的方法來分析氣候變化過程，並評估建議的政策措施。
  9. The hardware design which is the basis of the whole design based on sopc cooperates with the nios cpu to accomplish the functions of collecting ts information, detecting errors, and displaying information. the main content in this dissertation includes : ( 1 ) introducing the standard of mpeg - 2 system layer syntax and etr 290 standard about the three levels of detecting parameters ( 2 ) describing the structure and relationship of psi ; designing the hardware implement to accomplish the functions of collecting and analyzing ts information ( 3 ) analyzing and researching the three levels of detecting parameters to accomplish the partition of the hardware and software design, designing the detecting modules cooperated with the software and verifying the functions according to simulation ( 4 ) debugging and testing the design to verify it can achieve our requirements

    論文的主要內容包括: （ 1 ） mpeg - 2傳送流系統層的語法規范的介紹和dvbetr290標準中關于對碼流進行三層檢查和監測的參數的介紹; （ 2 ）描述了傳送流特殊信息之間的結構關系，介紹了用硬體方式實現碼流基本信息的提取的設計方法，並將這些信息提供給軟體進行分析處理和結果的顯示，從而實現對碼流提取和分析的功能; （ 3 ）對碼流的三層監測參數進行了分析研究，完成設計的軟硬體劃分，通過硬體設計方式完成對各個監測模塊的開發工作和時序模擬驗證，實現碼流監測功能; （ 4 ）介紹了對碼流基本信息進行提取、分析和碼流檢錯的硬體設計的調試情況和實驗驗證工作，以及最後與軟體設計部分進行聯合調試的情況
  10. United kingdom offshore steels research project

    聯合王國近岸鋼研究計劃
  11. The scope of the university s work was so encouraging that sun hung kai properties and the kwok family decided help out with a hk 30 million donation to establish the shkp mental health alliance. the two - year programme will pool the efforts of three entities within the university in collaboration on public education, prevention and treatment, research and experimental study and professional training, to promote better mental health in the community in a coordinated fashion

    我聽后感到無比喜悅，決定由新鴻基地產及郭氏家族各佔一半，捐出三千萬元，與中大聯手推行一個名為新地心理健康工程的計劃，集合中大三大院系的專業附屬單位，以兩年時間透過四個范圍，包括公眾教育預防及治療調查與實務研究，以及專業培訓，全方位向社會推廣心理健康。
  12. The lab has so far undertaken a variety of national key projects of basic research on rare earth science, including the " 85 " climbing program ( state major key project for basic researches ) ), " 973 " project ( the state key project of fundamental research ), " 863 " program and many projects involving major program and key program from the national science foundation of china

    在1999年，與香港大學成立了北京大學香港大學稀土材料與生物無機化學聯合實驗室。實驗室承擔了多項稀土科學基礎研究的國家重大項目，包括「 85 」攀登計劃， 「 973 」項目， 「 863 」項目和國家自然科學基金的重大與重點等項目。
  13. The distribution of all the genera and species ( including new taxa and new data by present research ) of the world are summarized, according to the history of continental drift and the result shows that empoascini originated in the oriental region in pangaea 145maago. zoogeographical analysis of all the taxa in china shows that most of the genera and species of empoascini are distributed in the oriental region, which is identical with the geographical distribution worldwide, i. e. most taxa distribute in the tropical and subtropical zone. phylogenetic analysis of 40 chinese genera of empoascini with one outgroupikranewa is presented in this paper

    在生物地理及區系方面，總結了世界已報道及本研究新發現單元共計88屬1183種在世界各大動物地理區的分佈情況，結合大陸漂移學說的有關知識，認為小綠葉蟬族應起源於東洋區，起源時間在聯合古陸時期（約145ma以前） ；分析了中國已報道及本文新發現該族共40屬263種在中國動物地理區劃的歸屬，結果表明，中國小綠葉蟬族的種類分佈以東洋區占優勢，明顯多於古北區，這與世界該族昆蟲大多分佈於熱帶、亞熱帶的結果相一致。
  14. This paper is subject to national emphasized groundwork research item named conception validation about the new process of coal translation and optimization integration of the process, and it focuses on the research of the monitoring and controlling system of circulation fluidized bed ( cfb ) multi - generation test - bed according to the test - bed project of zhejian university institute of thermal power engineering cfb multi - generation system combining combustion & gasification test - bed, while considering an utilizing advanced technology and experience domestically and abroad

    本課題從屬于國家重點基礎研究規劃項目一煤轉化新過程概念驗證及過程的優化集成課題，結合浙江大學熱能工程研究所循環流化床燃燒氣化熱電氣多聯產試驗臺，根據試驗臺的實際情況，借鑒國內外的先進技術和經驗，對循環流化床多聯產試驗臺的計算機監控系統應用進行了深入的研究。
  15. There is also a joint research scheme with the national natural science foundation of china to foster closer collaboration between academics in the mainland and hong kong

    此外，該局亦與中國國家自然科學基金委員會訂立了聯合研究計劃，以便內地和本港學者在研究方面加強合作。
  16. Though china unicom scheduled a detailed net - establishing and user - developing plan, the outcome is far beyond expectation after one year trial operation. this article focuses on cdma project of sichuan unicom, analyzes its plan scheduling, marketing environment, positioning and strategy, using marketing theories and adopting approaches of combination of theory and analysis, to find a cause to the present unsatisfactory operation of cdma. the finding might be instructive in adjusting the marketing s trategy of sichuan unicom cdma

    本文將以四川聯通的cdma項目為研究對象，運用市場營銷的相關理論，採用理論與實證分析相結合的方法，對四川聯通cdma的計劃制定、市場營銷環境、市場定位、目標市場選擇以及市場營銷策略進行相關分析，試圖找出目前cdma運營不佳的部分原因，為其市場營銷策略的調整提出一些意見及建議，並從中得到啟示。
  17. Hong kong branch 4 terms. current or past services on national research committees include the hong kong research grants council biology medicine, the joint research scheme of the national natural science foundation of china hong kong research grants council, and the research assessment exercises health sciences of the university grants council. he was secretary - general 1998 - 2002 of faons

    陳教授曾任亞太神經科學聯會faons秘書長1998 - 2002 ，國家自然科學基金會香港研究資助局聯合研究資助計劃主席署理及委員，香港研究資助局生物及醫學委員，香港神經科學學會會長1991 ， 1993 ， 1994 ，英國生物學院香港區主席1996 - 1999等職務現任香港特別行政區大學教育資助局研究評審委員，亞太神經科學聯會faons會長，國際腦研究組織ibro常委暨亞太區主席，併兼任該組織所屬神經科學研習所所長。
  18. Hong kong council of social service, in collaboration with the centre of architectural research for education, elderly, environment and excellence ltd. ( care ) and the community development committee of the hong kong institute of architects launched the captioned project to develop a document outlining the current spatial standards and provisions of elderly - care facilities in hong kong, with the aim to use such initial appraisal outcome to propose any need of improvements in the spatial provisions

    香港社會服務聯會與優環長學建築設計研究中心有限公司及香港建築師學會社區發展委員會合辦此計劃，旨在發展一本關于本港長者安老建築空間及設施標準評價書之文件，提出可改善的地方及對現時政策重新考慮。
  19. Hong kong council of social service, in collaboration with the centre of architectural research for education, elderly, environment and excellence ltd. care and the community development committee of the hong kong institute of architects launched the captioned project to develop a document outlining the current spatial standards and provisions of elderly - care facilities in hong kong, with the aim to use such initial appraisal outcome to propose any need of improvements in the spatial provisions

    香港社會服務聯會與優環長學建築設計研究中心有限公司及香港建築師學會社區發展委員會合辦此計劃，旨在發展一本關于本港長者安老建築空間及設施標準評價書之文件，提出可改善的地方及對現時政策重新考慮。
  20. In 1993, clinton made visco one of three members of the president ' s cancer panel and worked with the coalition on establishing a massive research program at the department of defense and passing the breast and cervical cancer treatment act, which funded a program to get low - income women tested for cancer

    1993年，柯林頓讓維斯科成為總統抗癌小組的成員之一，並讓她參與了與乳腺癌聯合基金會在國防部設立的一個大型的研究計劃和旨在幫助低收入婦女患者治療乳腺癌和子宮頸癌的治療法案。
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