聯機的在線的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liánjīdezàixiànde]
聯機的在線的
英文
on line-
According to the requirements of disign, the system apply mcu at89c2051 to extend 32 keybords, and meantime the system can use battery which can be recharged to supply power. as a whole, the system charact eristic of inputting by keyboard and interacting by chinese characters can display and store spectrum data automatically and accomplish data handling. what ' s more. the system can communicate with other computers by the interface of rs - 232c
同時，為了實現人機交互，系統採用at89c2051擴展了32鍵鍵盤。在系統的供電方面系統可採用充電電池供電。總體來說，系統採用按鍵輸入，漢字人機對話，能自動顯示和存儲測量譜線，並完成數據處理工作，除此之外，系統可通過rs - 232c與其它計算機聯機使用。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Series full - auto pipe expander with drawing device and program interface is used with extruding machine. it is also used solitarily, while expanding pipes, the machine adopts translation, the action is steady and corret, it does not damage pipe materical, the machine adoptes double - infrared heating oven type, each oven is equipped with heating cire, the shaping method adopts expanding - end shaping, the size of pipe mouth is correct. on its panel, there is a transfer swith of expanding solvent type pipe socket ( straigh port ) and expanding sealloop type pipe socket ( rport ). the choice of expanding pipe type is very convenient, the technologocal adaptability is strong, its main electric control elements are all imported. the syetem charecteristics are steady and reliable
配有與主機配套的接料牽引裝置和相應的程序介面，既能與擠管主機聯線使用，又可以作單機使用；擴管時管材的移動均採用平移方式，動作平穩準確而且不易損傷管材；這種機型採用紅外線加熱方式且為雙加熱爐型，每個加熱爐都配有中心加熱爐芯；成型方式均採用擴管頭定型方式，管口成型尺寸準確；該機型在控制面板上設有擴溶劑型承介面（直口）和擴彈性密封圈型承介面（ r口）的轉換開關，擴管方式選擇十分方便，工藝適應性強；主要的電器控制元件均採用進口元件，系統性能穩定可靠。The motion carriers such as the automobile, trains, war vessels, the plane and so on, are in flux by their position and azimuth, if want kepting satellitic message and taking over satellitic signal, must adopt the platform system of tenaclous tracking satellite antenna
汽車、火車、艦船、飛機等運動載體的位置和姿態不斷的在變化，要保持與衛星的通訊聯系和接收衛星視頻等信號，就必須採用衛星天線穩定跟蹤平臺系統。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。Based on the principle of the cooperation, i. e, the correlative stochastic equations are located on the same probability level, the linear regression with fuzzy weight analysis is adopted to fit the test data, and the three - parameter stress - life curves of the mean and the mean square deviation are obtained
根據協同原理，即相關聯的隨機方程動態地處于同一概率水準，採用模糊隨機加權線性回歸方法對試驗數據進行擬合，得到了三參數的應力-壽命模型均值和均方差曲線，從而求得在給定應力下各可靠度的疲勞壽命。Once has the bandits and thieves to intrude guards against the place, the detector launches the wireless coded signal immediately, the networking center number which installs when is apart from defense area 150 meter within the main engine to send out the police whistle sound to report to the police immediately, reports to the police dials to establish in advance or reports to the police the telephone, the handset number, answers in the police telephone to return puts user pre - record to report to the police the pronunciation, long - distance reports to the police, simultaneously comes the real - time transmission through the internet to deploy troops for defense, to withdraw from a defended position, to report to the police and so on the condition, inquires the historic record through the computer network
該系統還採用美國進口原裝晶元與先進的無線數字高頻技術微電腦cpu控制器主機組成。在防範地點安裝好主機后，並設置在布防狀態。一旦有盜賊闖入防範地點，探測器立刻發射無線編碼信號，安裝在距防區150米以內的主機立即發出警笛聲報警，報警時撥打預先設定的聯網中心號碼或報警電話手機號碼，接警電話里回放用戶預錄的報警語音，遠程報警，同時通過網際網路來實時傳遞布防撤防報警等狀態，通過電腦網路來查詢歷史記錄。Crack detection system of glass bottles is a subsystem of computer vision detection system on - line of glass products. the whole system was developed by the cooperation of the electronic technique research institute of guangxi normal university and guilin glass factory. in the course of test, the writer found that the subsystem possesses worse adaptability of adapting the change of the environment and worse tolerance to mistakes of the new information
「玻璃瓶口裂紋檢測系統」是廣西師范大學電子技術研究所與桂林市玻璃廠聯合開發的「玻璃製品的計算機視覺在線檢測系統」的一個子系統，筆者在調試過程中發現，該子系統對環境變化適應的靈活性和對新信息的容錯性較差，這主要是由於該子系統目前所採用的演算法不具備自學習、自適應的能力所造成的。The characteristics of damping shows that the uncompensated parallel ac transmission line can release the coupling between the hvdc and generator and improve the damping of the system, hence the possibility of subsynchronous oscillation decrease. in such a system scheme, the hvdc system dominates the changes of damping due to the small magnitude of the damping provided by ac line. when the ac transmission line is compensated with a fixed series capacitor, the situation will be totally different
其中，並列運行的無串補交流輸電線路可以緩解hvdc與其臨近機組之間的機電耦合程度，改善hvdc的電氣負阻尼特性，從浙江大學博士學位論文摘要而減輕機組發生次同步振蕩的危險性，此時系統的整體電氣阻尼特性由hvdc的性質決定;但若交流線路中存在串聯補償電容，則系統幅值較大的電氣負阻尼不僅可能使整流站機組發生次同步振蕩，逆變站附近機組同樣存在發生次同步振蕩的可能性，此時系統的整體阻尼特性由串聯補償電容的性質決定。The speed chain computing of the tread extruding line is not only the representation of highly demand for control harmony, but also one of the most difficult practical control problems. the dissertation adopts a fuzzy pid parameter self - adaptive algorithm to tune the pid parameters on line according to the different demand for pid parameters at different response phases, and it has improved the control effect significantly of speed matching among different drives
論文在聯動線輔線速度鏈整定計算中應用了一種模糊pid參數自整定演算法，根據控制系統在響應的不同階段對p 、 i 、 d三個參數的不同要求在線整定計算pid參數，顯著地改善了聯動線輔線電機速度匹配的實際控制效果。In this thesis, on the basis of giving a tutorial introduction to this topic, we present new visual mapping models which combine the robot work space with the image feature space tightly and new visual tracking controllers based on artificial neural network
本文在總結了目前機器人視覺伺服系統發展狀況的基礎上，通過構建新的非線性西安理工大學博士學位論文視覺映射模聽j將圖像特徵空間與機器人運動空間緊密地聯系起來，提出了基少人Licence application for satellite master antenna television system, mobile radio system and amateur station licence and authority to operate can be filed and submitted online at the ofta web site
市民可在電訊管理局的網站以聯機方式提出及遞交衛星電視共用天線牌照，移動無線電系統牌照，業餘電臺牌照asl及操作授權證明ato的牌照申請。While working in offline ( no pc ) mode, additionally to normal transducer, it has soft - startup function and fast - stop function. and the input of frequency and voltage - coefficient is optional. while working in online mode, additionally to working in offline mode, it can process, display, save and load waveform, which is specialty of computer
脫機工作（無pc ）時，它除具有一般變頻器功能外，還具有軟啟動功能、頻率和電壓輸入源可選、急停功能等；在聯機工作時，除具有脫機工作的全部功能外，還具有計算機特有的圖形處理、顯示、存取能力，包括瞬態波形、各種參數動態過程曲線等。The effect of uneven power and compression condition of each cylinder of diesel engine on the crankshaft instantaneous rotation ( velocity and acceleration ) curves and their interrelationship in different cylinder numbers and rotation speeds have been thoroughly analyzed by means of the crankshaft instantaneous rotation curves simulated by computer
本文通過計算機模擬出多缸內燃機各種作功和壓縮狀況下的曲軸瞬時轉動曲線（速度和角加速度） ，詳細分析在不同缸數和不同轉速條件下，柴油機各缸作功和壓縮功不均衡對曲軸瞬時轉動曲線的影響及其內在聯系。Sparks of this paper are as follows : 1 ) a much improved security audit log is presented, which supports log file in main systems and ensures orginal log files before system intruding happens are protected from being tampered or deleted so that they can be saved completely to be used as investigation clues and evidence souces of great importance ; 2 ) a log file base including different kinds of log files is established to support log file collecting and analyzing ; 3 ) correlation analysis is applied to effectively identify latent clues
本文的創新點在於： 1 ）提出了一種較為完善的支持計算機取證的安全審計日誌方法，它可以支持目前常見系統的日誌文件，確保系統被入侵攻擊前的日誌文件記錄不被篡改、刪除，使得入侵者在入侵攻擊系統前留下的「痕跡」能被完整的記錄下來，作為取證人員重要的調查線索和證據來源； 2 ）對各類系統不同日誌文件組成日誌文件庫，為獲取和分析日誌文件的記錄提供支持； 3 ）對各類日誌文件的記錄採用關聯分析，更有效的提取潛在的計算機犯罪線索。In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display
該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools, set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal - axis machine tool, derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture, analyzed the linearity and non - singularity of the error equations, thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error. the error distribution law is simulated as to the center line in the workplace, and the error distribution curves are drawn as well
該文對並聯機構在現代機床上的應用作了論述，建立了虛擬軸機床並聯機構的一種誤差分析方法，應用坐標變換原理導出了雙三角並聯機構水平姿態時的誤差方程組；分析了誤差方程組的線性和非奇異性，給出了水平姿態時的位姿誤差正解；對工作空間中心線的誤差分佈規律進行了模擬，繪制了其誤差分佈曲線。分享友人