聯邦分權制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánbāngfēnquánzhì]
聯邦分權制 英文
federal organization
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 邦 : 名詞1. （國） state; nation; country 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 聯邦 : federation; union; commonwealth
  1. The third part, the " ii " part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u. s. federal constitution, surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u. s. constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power

    第三大部分即文章的「二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗」 ，對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察： （一）美國憲政制度的最初定形， （二）最重大的憲政危機? ? 「內戰」 ， （三）新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治， （四）現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。
  2. However, there are many elements that will prevent quebec out of canada. it is very hard for quebec to separate from canada. amending current constitution and striving for francophone rights and status within the frame of federation are still

    但目前存在著諸多制約魁北克獨立的因素，魁北克難以從加拿大聯邦分離出去，在聯邦制框架下修改現行憲法，爭取和維護法裔的權利和地位仍是解訣憲法危機的出路。
  3. Supernational dimension not only means a kind of integratively continuing state and developing trend, which take the supernational authority mechanism that was built by the european countries after world war two as the federal aim and the authority alienation as the means, but also means a reasonable analytical view of angle

    超國家向度不僅是指歐洲國家在二戰后以建立擁有超國家權威機制的歐洲聯邦為目標、以主權讓渡為手段的一體化的一種持續狀態和發展趨向，而且也是一種合理的分析視角。
  4. Even if american republic was founded on the basis of private interest rather than civic virtue and thus provided a different version of political order rather than the classical republics, the most popular political thought in eighteenth century was still classical republicanism

    根據「看不見的手」的邏輯，美國聯邦黨人設計出容納私利並且使得私利之間的競爭有利於公益的分權制衡憲政，這樣一種制憲思路突破了古典共和主義關于共和政體依賴公民美德的思想。
  5. The impact of decentralized reform on indian federalism

    印度分權化改革及其對印度聯邦制的影響
  6. Part two introduces the legislation of finance in foreign countries. due to the lack of resource of the legislation of finance in china, the present research mainly introduces the reasons for the legislation of finance in foreign countries and the different models adopted - classified finance and multi - level finance, the division between central finance and the federal finance

    就財政體制立法而言，我們基本上沒有本土資源可以利用，論文闡述了國外財政體制立法淵源，以及各國立法所體現出的默溢財政體制模式，提出分級財政與多級財政，集權制財政與聯邦財政，稅收分割的不同方式等進行了分析概括。
  7. The fourth chapter discusses limitations on ftc in u. s. internal law. the author considers that the basket - limitation system is the core of the current u. s. ftc limitation system and the main function of the basket - limitation system is to prevent taxpayers to cross - credit foreign taxes and to maintain u. s. tax jurisdiction over foreign source income as greatly as possible while maintaining u. s. taxation of u. s. source income

    該章認為，美國現行抵免限額制度的核心內容為分籃限額制度，而分籃限額的主要功能在美國聯邦所得稅法外國稅收抵免制度研究于，防止納稅人綜合境外的高稅率所得和低稅率所得進行所謂的「交叉抵免」 ，在維護美國對境內來源所得征稅權的同時，最大程度地維護其對境外來源所得的征稅權。
  8. Since 1991, one of the important reforms of indian economic system is the decentralization reform under the federalism, by which indian federalism is to be changed from the cooperative federalism to the competitive one step by step

    1991年以來印度經濟體制改革的一個重要內容就是集權聯邦制下的分權化改革，這使得印度聯邦制逐漸從合作型聯邦制向競爭型聯邦制轉變。
  9. The thesis includes three chapters : the first chapter analyses basic theories of fiscal system. as for multi - level fiscal system, how to process the intergovernmental fiscal relation is the core theory

    國外關于財政體制的研究實質上是在探討多級政府間的財政關系，所形成的理論被稱之為財政分權理論或財政聯邦主義理論。
  10. Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in america, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation

    摘要美國的三權分立制度構成了其憲政體制的基石，三權中的司法權由於其憲法上的相對獨立性以及聯邦法院將違憲審查權掌握在自己手中，從而成為抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。
  11. The national question in yugoslavia became acute during the period of sfry, the reason was that on the way of the reform of yugoslavia autonoraic socialism, federalism decentralized excessively, emphasized absolute equality of the nations, and this " confederalization " misplay of institutional leaded the national question in yugoslavia to coming out again

    南斯拉夫聯邦時期民族問題從緩解到激化的消長歷程，其緣由並非在於南共對聯邦制這一國家結構的選擇，而是南斯拉夫在自治社會主義制度探索和改革中，其聯邦制發生了過度分權、強調民族絕對平等的「邦聯化」畸變，這種制度變遷上的失誤才是南斯拉夫民族問題重浮水面的主要原委。
  12. More generally, local governments have the power to tax, to enact and enforce local ordinances, and to administer the local aspects of certain state and federal programs

    更尋常的，地方政府有權納稅，制定及執行地方法令，及管理某項州或聯邦計劃中的本地部分。
  13. Thus, it is available for the enterprises in scale to develop more enormously and less loosely, more flexibly and less chaotically

    這時，企業急需建立一種既能分權又能集中控制的組織結構即聯邦分權制，使規模化企業結構龐大而不鬆散，靈活而不混亂。
  14. Again, george washington, another of the " thirty - nine, " was then president of the united states, and as such approved and signed the bill, thus completing its validity as a law, and thus showing that, in his understanding, no line dividing local from federal authority, nor anything in the constitution, forbade the federal government control as to slavery in federal territory

    還有當時的美國總統喬治華盛頓也是那「三十九」位簽名人之一，他以總統的名義批準了提案並在上面簽字，這樣就完成了使之作為法律而生效的程序，而且也表明，根據華盛頓的理解，聯邦權威與地方權威的分離或者憲法中的任何規定都無法禁止聯邦政府在聯邦領土上控制奴隸制。
  15. I defy any one to show that any living man in the whole world ever did, prior to the beginning of the present century ( and i might almost say prior to the beginning of the last half of the present century ), declare that, in his understanding, any proper division of local from federal authority, or any part of the constitution, forbade the federal government control as to slavery in the federal territories

    我還要進一步反對任何人表示在整個世界任何一個活著的人曾在本世紀初之前（我幾乎要說是在本世紀後半葉之前）曾宣布過，根據他的理解，地方權威與聯邦權威的適當分離，或者憲法中的任何條款會禁止聯邦政府在聯邦領土上控制奴隸制。
  16. Written constitutions, both federal and state, form a system of separated powers, checks, and balances among the branches

    無論聯邦抑或州，成文憲法形成了一個分權體系，即分支機構間的制衡。
  17. It is manifested by the disordered overspread of the suburbs, the downfall of the central cities, the exacerbation of racial conflicts, and the polarization between the rich and the poor. then the thesis analyzes the direct causes of oversuburbanization : the deep - rooted racial discrimination and the misguided federal housing and transportation policies in the early stage. chapter iv retrospects the train of thought of the federal government on its series of urban policies since the late 1940s to combat oversuburbanization and gives a comment on these measures and explains the fundamental reasons why the federal urban policies always face a paradoxical situation

    第四章回顧了美國聯邦政府自二十世紀四十年代後期著手解決過度郊區化問題的思路和一系列重要的城市政策，並對這些政策做出了評價和分析，指出聯邦政府的城市政策之所以始終處于兩難境地，主要在於聯邦政府對復興中心城市的目的認識不足，未能將窮人的利益考慮在內;其政策制定的出發點是資產階級的整體利益，因此政策實施常常受到來自私有市場的阻撓;同時「州權」和「地方自治」等思想也造成各級政府合作困難。
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