聲源方位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngyuánfāngwèi]
聲源方位
英文
sound bearing- 源 : 名詞1. (水流起頭的地方) source (of a river); fountainhead 2. (來源) source; cause 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
-
The program includes the infrasonic signal data acquisition of three channels, 3 - d dynamic spectrum analysis, correlation analysis of 3 channel infrasonic signals, the calculation of wave direction, the wave speed, the spectrum analysis at any length and a real - time infrasonic gravity wave pressure - time ( p - t ) curve
本程序支持3路次聲波傳感器信號的數據採集、動態譜分析及次聲信號的相關分析、能計算波源的方位角、波速以及任意時間段的譜分析,並實時給出次聲重力波的壓力?時間曲線(即p ? t曲線) 。Hi this thesis, the technique of detector array is used to obtain the location of anomalous infrasound, it is the basic of the study of prediction of earthquake. to derive useful information by using spectrum analysis on infrasonic signal. then combing with other methods a forecast could be made
本課題主要是利用數字技術,採用用傳感器陣列計算異常次聲波波源的方位,這是今後預測震中位置研究的前提;並對次聲信號進行頻譜分析,提取有用的關于臨震次聲方面的信息,再結合其他的預報方法,作出準確的地震預報。This study showed that the mt and sharpness of frequency tuning curves increased as the sound direction changed from contralateral to ipsilateral azimuthal angles. it suggests that sound direction effect on frequency tuning may be through the complex interplay between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs. the application of gaba ( a ) antagonist, bicuculline, lowered all mts but the application did not abolish direction - dependent variation in mt
聽皮層的抑制性影響使大多數神經元在蝙蝠最敏感的聲源方位c - 40的頻率分辨能力明顯提高,同時使c - 40和i - 40的最低閾值的差別進一步增大,提高了信噪比,提高下丘聽神經元對聲源方位和最佳頻率的分辨能力。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。During corticofugal inhibition, the percent change of frequency - intensity response area of eftcs had significant correlation with the percent change of that of iftcs. these data suggest that cortical neurons are likely to improve frequency information processing of inferior collicular neurons by modulation of iftcs
當聲源方位由記錄部位對側移向同側時,大多數神經元接受的gaba能抑制性輸入的量增加,與興奮性輸入整合后,導致了頻率調諧特性的方向性差異。The opposite results were observed for excitatory and inhibitory ftcs of corticofugally facilitated icc neurons. corticofugal inhibition increased sharpness, minimum threshold, and decreased the frequency - intensity response area of eftcs, at the same time it decreased the sharpness, minimum threshold but increased the frequency - intensity response area of iftcs
結果表明,聲源方位對下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的銳度、最低閾值有影響,多數神經元在記錄部位同側的頻率調諧曲線的銳度比對側大,最低閾值比對側高。The research works finished in this paper are listed below : 1. solving the problem in testing of cylinder vessels that the sensors disposition is very rigorous, carrying out study of freewill triangle network orientation and linear orientation, bringing forward the discriminance which distinguish the validity of orientation array using character string method the first time, at the same time, solving the problems that judgement of orientation array, elimination of camouflage location, avoidance of repeat location, etc. 1 '. carry ing out the study of the orientation of defects in stand lank floor with the method of freewill planar triangle orientation, advancing bran - new discriminance on the validity of orientation arrays, orientation points, and the disposing means of the acoustic sources near sensors and those near common border
本文進行的主要研究工作有: 1解決柱式容器檢測中傳感器排布要求較嚴格的問題,開展任意三角形網路排布檢測技術與線定位技術研究,首次提出了利用字元串格式判斷線定位陣列有效性的判別方法,並解決了任意三角形定位中存在的定位陣列判斷,偽定位的剔除,重復定位的避免等一系列問題; 2利用平面任意三角形定位方法開展常壓立式儲罐罐底缺陷定位技術研究,提出了全新的定位陣列有效性判斷、定位點的有效性判斷方法;以及頂點聲源和邊界聲源的處理辦法。It ' s high - frequence noise absorption, absorption of noise caused by rapid rise of front and self - reset function have widespread application in imput of supply, for absorption of inductive load switching surge voltage and for protection of two - way thyristor switching device, bypass capacitors, micro - machines and the others
它所具有的吸收高頻噪聲、前沿快脈沖上升噪聲及自復位功能,使其在電源輸入端、吸收電感性負載開關浪涌電壓、保護雙向可控開關器件、旁路電容器、微型電機等方面有著廣泛的用途。The research results are controlled source which has linear or nonlinear variabe frequency scan function and the seismic instruments which match with it, and the method of small group intervals, small offset, much more channels, short array length, high - frequency receivers are applied during the link of data acquisition, and that the techniques of the refraction static correction, the noise suppressing, the high - resolution velocity analysis, the wavelet length compression, the wavelet zero - phase, and the prestack migration should be applied emphasizedly during the link of data processing and interpretation
研究表明,對于城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探,在數據採集環節應採用具有線性或非線性變頻掃描功能的可控震源和與其相匹配的地震儀器,以及小道間距、小偏移距、多接收道、短排列和高頻檢波器接收的工作方法;在數據處理與解釋環節,要重視折射靜校正技術、噪聲壓制技術、高精度速度分析技術、子波壓縮技術、子波零相位化技術和疊前偏移技術等的應用。In this paper, there are presented that a single stationary station single target passive bearings - only tracking and data association algorithm and a simplified single stationary station multiple target passive bearing - only tracking and data association algorithm, then a single stationary station multiple target tracking problem can be regarded as a single stationary station single target tracking problem. 3. based on least square method, this paper presents the line - of - sight location method of multiple stationary station single target
針對實際無源探測網路中存在同一探測區域內只布置了一個無源聲音探測傳感器站的情況,給出了一種單靜止站單目標無源純方位定位與跟蹤的演算法,提出了一種簡單的單靜止站多目標無源純方位定位與跟蹤的演算法,從而將單靜止站多目標問題轉化為單靜止站單目標問題。This method can be deal with any complex sound source in any position
該方法能處理大尺度聲源在封閉聲場中任何位置的情況。In contrast, although application of bicuculline essentially had no effect on the bfs of ic neurons, it differentially broadened neurons ftcs at different azimuths abolishing the direction - dependent sharpening of frequency tuning
本研究還提示,聽皮層對下丘神經元頻率調諧的方向敏感性的調制,可能是通過改變神經元在不同聲源方位的抑制區的大小實現的。The disperse characteristics of thin plate and pipe can also be found. considering the multimode and disperse characteristics of water - filled pipe, the leak location arithmetic model was constructed
研究表明:該方法不僅可以提高聲發射源定位檢測精度,還可以得到結構的頻散特性; 3By use of gabor wavelet transform and mae technologies, the arrived time to sensors of transient ae signals of specific guided mode can be precisely obtained. as the result, the precision of leak location was improved
利用gabor小波變換方法對斷鉛聲發射信號進行時頻分析,通過確定某一頻率下某一模態導波到達傳感器的時間,較好地實現了聲發射源定位。Considering the time delay of sound transfer, a least square line - of - sight location method is presented in this paper. 4. filtration matrix is developed to make the problem of multiple target tracking in net can be regarded as a problem of multisensor - multitarget tracking in a same region
利用最小二乘理論,研究了多靜止站單目標無源純方位定位方法,給出了多靜止站單目標的視線交叉定位演算法,同時針對聲音傳播的延時特性,提出了處理具有延時特性的最小二乘迭代視線交叉定位演算法。Traditional matched field processors such as linear processor. minimal variance processor, matched mode processor and so on are almost based on the processing of sound pressure, it is well anown tha sound pressure is a time - vaping qmity
傳統的聲源定位處理器有不少,如線性處理器、最小方差處理器、匹配模處理器等等幾十種,基本上都是基於聲壓場進行的信號處理。The comparison showed that : ( l ) farassat 1a formula is the simplest one and work well for the subsonic rotor. ( 2 ) both kirchhoff formula and k - fwh formula can predict the nonlinear noise generated by transonic rotor ; ( 3 ) when the surface is not positioned in the linear region, kirchhoff approach for rotating integration surface could lead to substantial error, but k - fwh formula can still work well
數值研究表明: farassat1a公式在預測線性噪聲方面簡單有效,適用於亞音速旋翼的噪聲預測; kirchhoff公式和k - fwh公式均能夠預測跨音速旋翼聲場,並且具有較高的精度;當聲源面位於流動非線性時, kirchhoff公式會導致很大的計算誤差,而k - fwh公式不存在這樣的問題。Although most of virtual systems fix on vision, a 3d virtual sound system can make people feeling the location of sound source and environment ’ s change, and improve mutual effects of sound environments
雖然大多數虛擬系統重點在視覺方面,然而三維聲音系統能使聽者感知聲源的位置及環境的變化,提高環境聲學的聲音交互作用。And aiming at the errors in time difference measuring, wave velocity measuring and the location mode, the resolvent is proposed
分析了產生聲源定位誤差的主要因素:時差測量誤差、波速測量誤差及定位方法引起的誤差,並提出了相應的解決辦法。Wth the above analysis of ray travel times, a new method of source localization based on ray travel tirne is presented in ans dissendion
綜合以上分析,本文嘗試了一種新的方法?聲傳播時延的匹配場聲源定位,即運用最早到達的聲信號在相鄰基元上的時延作匹配場處理。分享友人