肝毒物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāndúwù]
肝毒物 英文
hepatotoxicant
  • 肝 : 名詞（人和高等動物的消化器官之一） liver
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 毒物 : toxic; toxicant; poison; poisonous substance
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. It is concluded that the cause of death in this case was botulism rather than hepatocirrhosis

    本病例死因應為細菌性食物中毒而非肝硬化。
  3. Condom serves as a protective screen, can keep apart syphilis helicoid effectively, drench coccus, trachoma garment former put oneself in another ' s position, aids virus, pure blister exanthema is poisonous, the cause of disease such as second liver virus is microbial

    避孕套作為一道屏障，能夠有效的隔離梅毒螺旋體，淋球菌，沙眼衣原體，愛滋病病毒，單純皰疹病毒，乙肝病毒等病原微生物。
  4. Armour liver often has eruptive popularity, basically cause through getting contaminative water or food, water of the well in be like a country is caused by pollution small - sized and eruptive, be in the cook of preclinical platoon virus, cooked food of pollution of deal with contact is eruptive and popular also common occurance ; also have give birth to the shellfish aquatic product that eats poison of catch a disease catch a disease to pollute to cause armour liver eruptive popularity, place of edible wool blood clam causes shanghai produces armour liver craze at the beginning of 1988

    甲肝常有暴發流行，主要通過受污染的水或食物而引起，如農村中井水被污染引起小型暴發，處于潛伏期排病毒的炊事員，經手接觸污染熟食暴發流行也屢見不鮮；也有生食受病毒污染的貝類水產品引起甲肝暴發流行，上海市1988年初發生甲肝大流行就是食用毛蚶所造成的。
  5. According to coming from spanish report, the person that medicaments of the abuse inside hemophiliac, vein becomes addiction and blood are dialytic patient, rate of positive of antibody of third hepatitis virus is respectively 64 %, 70 % reach 20 %, more average crowd is apparently tall

    據來自西班牙的報告，血友病患者、靜脈內濫用藥物成癮者及血液透析患者，丙型肝炎病毒抗體陽性率分別為64 % 、 70 %及20 % ，較一般人群明顯為高。
  6. Among the many waterborne disease - causing viruses are hepatitis a and norwalk ; the pathogenic protozoa include cryptosporidium, entamoeba and giardia

    而主要的水媒病毒為a型肝炎病毒及諾華克病毒；會引起疾病的原生動物，則包括隱孢子蟲、內阿米巴原蟲、梨形鞭毛蟲等。
  7. They are mainly indicated for acute hepatitis with icterus, diarrhea, furuncles and carbuncles, odontalgia due to heat, cholecystitis, pneumonia, flu, inflammation in tonsil and medulla, etc. they are kinds of medicinal herbs that worthy of development and rese arch

    主要用於治療急性黃疸型肝炎、腹瀉、痢疾、臃腫瘡毒、火暴牙痛、膽囊炎、肺炎、流感，扁桃體炎、骨髓炎等疾病。是一類很有開發價值的藥用植物資源。
  8. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  9. From different points of view of the epidemiology, cytogenetics, molecular biology, experimental pathology and preventive medicine, this study revealed and proved that the genotoxicity and carcinogenesis existed in the drinking pond water in the high incidence area of live cancer in guangxi, indicated the feasible preventive and interruptive methods, too

    從分析流行病學，細胞遺傳毒理學、分子生物學、實驗病理學和預防醫學的不同角度，揭示和論證了廣西某肝癌高發區居民飲用塘水的基因毒性和致癌性，提出了切實可行的預防和阻斷措施。
  10. Protective effect of ethanol extracts of ginkgo biloba leaves on mice hepatic toxic injury induced by isoniazid and rifampicin

    銀杏葉醇提取物對異煙肼和利福平肝毒性保護作用的實驗研究
  11. Exploring the possible mechanisms is an important content of bioinorganic chemistry and ecotoxicology, which has signality in modifying contamination effect to animals. this thesis studies on the chemical speciation of mercury and selenium in dolphin livers, sub - chronic toxic effect of wistar rats of sodium selenite and mercuric chloride and investigates the antagonism mechanism from there aspects : 1. redistribution of mercury in the presence of selenium, 2

    本文以海豚肝臟為對象，研究其積累的高濃度汞硒化合物的化學形態和結構，並結合動物實驗的研究，從汞硒相互作用的總體生物學表現，汞硒在動物體內分佈變化和結合形態的變化以及汞硒化合物的結構等方面探討兩元素毒性拮抗作用機理。
  12. The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

    獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
  13. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  14. Deficiency of apoe may promote to produce and develop atherosclerotic lessions. the apoe gene - targeted mice will result in marked regression of both early and advanced atherosclerotic lesions by injected apoe recombinant protein, or by transfected adviral vector with apoe cdna to express human apoe transgene in liver, or by transplantation of bone marrow with normal rat apoe gene. this demonstrates that apoe gene and its expressing product can inhibit progression of atherogenesis. apoe3 has a more effective prevention from as than apoe2 and apoe4

    Apoe的缺失可促進動脈粥樣硬化的發生發展，給apoe基因敲除鼠反復注射apoe重組蛋白、在肝組織中用腺病毒載體表達apoe蛋白、移植帶有正常apoe基因的小鼠骨髓，都能使apoe基因敲除鼠的動脈粥樣硬化得到回復，表明apoe基因及其表達產物對動脈粥樣硬化的發生具有抑制作用， apoe _ 3對動脈硬化的阻抑作用要比apoe _ 2和apoe _ 4都明顯。
  15. In order to identifiy the virus further, a set of double nested primers for canine coronavirus was selected. the primers were designed in s gene region from ccv including two pairs of primers : ccvfl - ccvrl, ccvf2 - ccvr2. the first is a pair of outer primer, and can amplify a fragement of 1086bp. the second is a pair of inner primer. and can amplify a fragement of 515bp. using the nested primers, many ccv strains can be identificated including k378, insave - l, ccv 1 - 71 etc. synthesizing this set of primers, we selected the panda ' s liver - tissue materials and some different passages of viral culture to amplify by rt - pcr, and all of them respectively gained two target fragements of 1086bp and 515bp, but the control cell did not

    合成該套式引物，選擇大熊貓原代病料和病毒各代細胞培養物，經套式（ nested ） rt一pcr擴增，可得到一與設計值5巧bp相符的dna片段，經bst一xl （ 590 ， 1110 ）酶切鑒定，證明該擴增片斷為特異性片段;回收大熊貓肝組織原代病料和細胞培養物第2 、 3 、 29代的ccvfz一ccvrz擴增片段，純化，送生物公司測序。
  16. Hepatotoxic reactions to herbal remedies or drugs also merit consideration

    同時應該考慮對中草藥或藥物的肝毒素反應。
  17. Because of this, meat stays in our intestines longer than it should, and it can produce toxic substances, thus overloading the liver. consequently, this essential organ can be damaged

    如果肉類在我們的腸道停留太久，就會引起有毒物質產生，而造成肝臟的過度負荷，最後造成這個重要器官的損壞。
  18. Provides a method for the body to eliminate toxic substances that are broken down by the liver

    提供機體一個排除由肝臟產生的毒物的方法。
  19. The results showed that the interaction between selenium and mercury in rats mostly is the antagonism on the both acute toxicity tests and sub - chronic ones. liver, kidney, gland, heart, spleen, lungs, stomach and testis of rats are the target organs of mercury, selenium and their joint poison. and liver, kidney and spleen are three most important target organs

    研究結果表明，大鼠體內硒與汞的急性和亞慢性相互作用主要表現為拮抗作用；大鼠肝臟、腎臟、胸腺、心臟、脾、肺、胃和睪丸等組織器官都是硒、汞及其聯合毒物的靶器官，其中肝臟、腎臟、脾臟是三個主要靶器官；肝臟中汞與硒的含量呈高度正相關，腎臟中汞與硒的含量呈負相關，但相關性不甚好。
  20. A variety of exogenous toxins, like alcohol, drugs and endogenous toxic metabolites are modifed by liver into less toxic or soluble forms. 3. metabolic function

    體內新陳代謝產生的有毒物質如酒精及部份藥物等，都由肝臟處理，化解成為無毒、毒性較輕或容易被溶解的物質，再經膽汁或尿液排出體外。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書